Codeforces Round #649 (Div. 2)D. Ehab's Last Corollary(环与独立集)

题:https://codeforces.com/contest/1364/problem/D

题意:给出n个点m条边的图,找到节点数小于等于k的环或节点数等于(k+1)/2的独立集;

分析:先找环,找不到环证明一定存在有独立集,独立集的找法就是01染色。

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define pb push_back
const int M=1e5+5;
int flag,vis[M],book[M],deep[M],fa[M],tmp;
vector<int>ans2,ans1,g[M];
void dfs(int u){
    ///cout<<u<<endl;
    if(flag)
        return;
    vis[u]=1;
    for(auto v:g[u]){
        if(flag)
            break;
        ///cout<<v<<"!!"<<endl;
        if(v==fa[u])
            continue;
        if(vis[v]){
            ///cout<<u<<"!!"<<v<<endl;
           /// cout<<deep[u]-deep[v]+1<<"!!"<<endl;
            if(deep[u]>deep[v]&&deep[u]-deep[v]+1<=tmp){
                for(int i=u;i!=fa[v];i=fa[i])
                    ans2.pb(i);
                flag=1;
                break;
            }

        }
        else{
            deep[v]=deep[u]+1;
            fa[v]=u;
            dfs(v);
        }
    }
    if(!book[u]){
        ans1.pb(u);
        for(auto v:g[u]){
            book[v]=1;
        }
    }
}
int main(){
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0);
    int n,m,k;
    cin>>n>>m>>k;
    tmp=k;
    for(int u,v,i=1;i<=m;i++){
        cin>>u>>v;
        g[u].pb(v);
        g[v].pb(u);
    }///cout<<"!!"<<endl;
    dfs(1);

    if(flag){
        cout<<2<<endl;
        cout<<ans2.size()<<endl;
        for(auto v:ans2)
            cout<<v<<' ';
    }
    else{///du
        cout<<1<<endl;
        int L=(tmp+1)/2;
        for(int i=0;i<L;i++)
            cout<<ans1[i]<<' ';
    }
    return 0;
}
View Code

 

posted @ 2020-06-14 02:06  starve_to_death  阅读(102)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报