1.下载源码包

以root目录为例:

cd ~
# 下载安装包
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.17.2.tar.gz # nginx
wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.7.tar.gz # php
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.16-2.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar # mysql
# 解压
tar zxvf mysql-8.0.16-2.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
tar zxvf php-7.3.7.tar.gz
tar zxvf nginx-1.17.2.tar.gz

# 安装cmake

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make automake
# 下载 cmake
wget https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.15.1/cmake-3.15.1.tar.gz
tar zxvf cmake-3.15.1.tar.gz
cd cmake-3.15.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/cmake
make && make install
创建 cmake的软连接
ln -s /usr/local/cmake/bin/cmake /usr/bin/cmake
  • 软连接    软链接仅仅包含所链接文件的路径名,因此能链接目录文件,也可以跨越文件系统进行链接。但是,当原始文件被删除后,链接文件也将失效。
  • 硬链接    可以将它理解为一个“指向原始文件inode的指针”,系统不为它分配独立的inode和文件。所以,硬链接文件与原始文件其实是同一个文件,只不过是不同的名字而已。我们每添加一个硬链接,该文件的inode链接数就会增加1;而且只有当该文件的inode连接数为0时,才算彻底将它删除。

2.安装

mysql 参考链接

# 卸载自带的 Mariadb
rpm -qa|grep mariadb # 查看当前系统自带的Mariadb
rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64

# 创建用户组

groupadd mysql

# 创建mysql用户,属于mysql组

useradd -g mysql mysql

# 安装

# 安装依赖
yum install -y libaio

rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-8.0.16-2.el7.x86_64.rpm --nodeps --force # 安装common
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.0.16-2.el7.x86_64.rpm --nodeps --force # 安装libs
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-8.0.16-2.el7.x86_64.rpm --nodeps --force # 安装client
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.16-2.el7.x86_64.rpm --nodeps --force #安装server

# 修改组
chown mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql -R
# 启动
systemctl start mysqld.service
# 开机自启
systemctl enable mysqld

# 查看默认密码
cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep password # 修改密码 alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by '123456';

 

PHP 参考连接

# 安装依赖

yum install screen gcc git openssl curl
yum install gmp-devel libc-client-devel bzip2-devel enchant-devel libwebp-devel libXpm-devel openldap openldap-devel php-pspell aspell-devel readline-devel libtidy-devel libxslt-devel libxml2-devel openssl-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel autoconf
View Code

 

如果 提示Please reinstall the libzip distribution 

# 先卸载原先的 libzip
yum remove libzip
# 下载 libzip 源码(去网站选择合适的版本)
wget https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.5.1.tar.gz
# 解压
tar -zxvf libzip-1.5.1.tar.gz
cd libzip--1.5.1
# 配置 ./configure # 编译 & 安装 make & make install

 # 编译安装

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php/conf.d --with-sqlite3 --with-pdo-sqlite --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-posix --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-sysvshm --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvmsg --enable-phar --enable-zip --with-zlib --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-gd --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-webp-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-xpm-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-exif --enable-json --enable-libxml --with-libxml-dir --enable-xml --enable-xmlreader --enable-xmlwriter --enable-simplexml --with-pear --with-xsl --enable-dom --enable-soap --enable-wddx --with-xmlrpc --enable-ctype --enable-filter --with-pcre-regex --with-pcre-jit --with-enchant --with-pspell --enable-fileinfo --enable-mbstring --with-iconv --enable-hash --with-openssl --enable-bcmath --with-gmp --enable-session --enable-sockets --enable-ftp --with-curl --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-imap --with-kerberos --with-imap-ssl --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-tidy --with-readline --enable-tokenizer --enable-opcache --enable-cli --enable-cgi --enable-fpm --enable-phpdbg

# 提示 libc-client 和 libldap 问题 重新./configure
ln -s /usr/lib64/libc-client.so /usr/lib/libc-client.so
cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/
# 编译 collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status 在PHP源码目录下 vi Makefile 找到 EXTRA_LIBS 行,在行末添加 ‘ -llber ‘ 保存退出再次make即可

# 安装
make -j `grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l` && make install

 # 拷贝配置文件

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cd /usr/local/php/etc/
cp php-fpm.conf.default ./php-fpm.conf
cd php-fpm.d/
cp www.conf.default www.conf

# 启动php-fpm,nginx需要将.php文件交给php-fpm处理

/usr/loca/php/sbin/php-fpm

Nginx安装

cd ~/nginx-1.17.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
make && make install
# 启动
cd /usr/local/nginx/
# 查看是否成功安装
curl 127.0.0.1 # 有welcome nginx即成功

 

# 修改配置
vim ./conf/nginx.conf # 修改如下
location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME /$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
}

# 重启

./sbin/nginx -s reload

安装完毕!

 

posted on 2019-07-29 23:18  stars523  阅读(1556)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报