multiprocessing.Manager共享内存的问题记录

 

问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8640367/python-manager-dict-in-multiprocessing

使用 multiprocessing.Manager 来实现IPC的时候,遇到的问题

示例1

>>> from multiprocessing import Process, Manager
>>> 
>>> manager = Manager()
>>> d = manager.dict()
>>> 
>>> def f():
...     d['k'].append(3)
...     print d
... 
>>> if __name__ == '__main__':
...     d['k'] = []
...     p = Process(target=f)
...     p.start()
...     p.join()
... 
{'k': []}
>>> 

示例2

>>> from multiprocessing import Process, Manager
>>> 
>>> def f(d):
...     d['k'].append(4)
...     print type(d),d,id(d)
... 
>>> if __name__ == '__main__':
...     manager = Manager()
...     d = manager.dict({'k':[]})
...     p = Process(target=f,args=(d,))
...     p.start()
...     p.join()
...     print type(d),d,id(d)
... 
<class 'multiprocessing.managers.DictProxy'> {'k': []} 140607041173456
<class 'multiprocessing.managers.DictProxy'> {'k': []} 140607041173456
>>>

  

 

为什么没有append成功呢?

再看示例3

>>> from multiprocessing import Process, Manager
>>> 
>>> manager = Manager()
>>> d = manager.dict()
>>> 
>>> def f():
...     d['k'] = 2
...     print d
... 
>>> if __name__ == '__main__':
...     d['k'] = []
...     p = Process(target=f)
...     p.start()
...     p.join()
... 
{'k': 2}
>>> 

 

参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/havePassed/p/5168833.html

总结

使用Manager方法时需要注意,在操作共享对象时候,除了赋值操作,其他的方法都作用在共享对象的拷贝上,并不会对共享对象生效。

 

posted @ 2018-01-10 20:32  lixin[at]hitwh  阅读(4003)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报