canel的网络策略

资源：

https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.2/getting-started/kubernetes/installation/flannel

基于pod

Egress  是Pod作为客户端(需要定义目标端口和目标地址)

ingress 是pod作为服务端(需要定义目标地址和pod自己的端口)

canel工作的默认网段是192.168.0.0/16的网段

官网：https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.2/introduction/

参考地址：
https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.2/getting-started/kubernetes/installation/flannel

分别运行：
kubectl apply -f \
https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.2/getting-started/kubernetes/installation/hosted/canal/rbac.yaml

kubectl apply -f \
https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.2/getting-started/kubernetes/installation/hosted/canal/canal.yaml

监控：
kubectl get pods -n kube-system -w
 
[root@master ~]# kubectl get pods -n kube-system
NAME                                   READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
canal-98mcn                            3/3       Running   0          3m
canal-gnp5r                            3/3       Running   0          3m
coredns-78fcdf6894-27npt               1/1       Running   1          12d
coredns-78fcdf6894-mbg8n               1/1       Running   1          12d
etcd-master                            1/1       Running   1          12d
kube-apiserver-master                  1/1       Running   1          12d
kube-controller-manager-master         1/1       Running   1          12d
kube-flannel-ds-amd64-6ws6q            1/1       Running   0          1h
kube-flannel-ds-amd64-mg9sm            1/1       Running   0          1h
kube-flannel-ds-amd64-sq9wj            1/1       Running   0          1h
kube-proxy-g9n4d                       1/1       Running   1          12d
kube-proxy-wrqt8                       1/1       Running   2          12d
kube-proxy-x7vc2                       1/1       Running   0          12d
kube-scheduler-master                  1/1       Running   1          12d
kubernetes-dashboard-767dc7d4d-7rmp8   1/1       Running   0          2d
查看帮助：
kubectl explain networkpolicy.spec

网络策略：

名称空间：
   拒绝所有的出站，入站。
   放行所有出站目标本名称空间内的所有Pod

ingress

创建名称空间
[root@master networkpolicy]# kubectl create namespace dev
namespace/dev created
[root@master networkpolicy]# kubectl create namespace prod
namespace/prod created
 
创建yaml文件
[root@master networkpolicy]# cat ingres-def.yaml 
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: NetworkPolicy
metadata:
  name: deny-all-ingress
  #namespace: dev
spec:
  podSelector: {}  #空选择器代表名称空间所有的Pod
  policyTypes:
  - Ingress
  #如果不写Ingress的话，默认都可以访问
  #如果写上Ingress的话，默认都不能访问
 
[root@master networkpolicy]# kubectl apply -f ingres-def.yaml -n dev
networkpolicy.networking.k8s.io/deny-all-ingress created
-n 是指定的名称空间dev
 
[root@master networkpolicy]# kubectl get netpol -n dev
NAME               POD-SELECTOR   AGE
deny-all-ingress   <none>         39s
 
创建一个web yaml
[root@master networkpolicy]# vim pod-a.yaml
[root@master networkpolicy]# kubectl apply -f pod-a.yaml -n dev
pod/pod1 created
[root@master networkpolicy]# cat pod-a.yaml 
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: pod1
spec:
  containers:
  - name: myapp
    image: ikubernetes/myapp:v1
 
 
 
[root@master networkpolicy]# kubectl get pods
No resources found.
[root@master networkpolicy]# kubectl get pods -n dev
NAME      READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
pod1      1/1       Running   0          50s
 
 
[root@master networkpolicy]# kubectl get pods -n dev -o wide
NAME      READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE       IP           NODE      NOMINATED NODE
pod1      1/1       Running   0          1m        10.244.2.2   node2     <none>
[root@master networkpolicy]# curl 10.244.2.2
 
发现是访问不了的
 
更换一下名称空间：
[root@master networkpolicy]# kubectl apply -f pod-a.yaml -n prod
pod/pod1 created
[root@master networkpolicy]# kubectl get pods -n prod
NAME      READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
pod1      1/1       Running   0          8s
[root@master networkpolicy]# kubectl get pods -n prod -o wide
NAME      READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE       IP           NODE      NOMINATED NODE
pod1      1/1       Running   0          13s       10.244.1.2   node1     <none>
[root@master networkpolicy]# curl 10.244.1.2
Hello MyApp | Version: v1 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
发现是可以访问的
因为在dev中Ingress中定义了不能访问
[root@master networkpolicy]# kubectl get pods -n prod -o wide
NAME      READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE       IP           NODE      NOMINATED NODE
pod1      1/1       Running   0          3m        10.244.1.2   node1     <none>
[root@master networkpolicy]# kubectl get pods -n dev -o wide
NAME      READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE       IP           NODE      NOMINATED NODE
pod1      1/1       Running   0          7m        10.244.2.2   node2     <none>
可以看出，prod和dev不同的命名空间都有一个pods
[root@master networkpolicy]# curl 10.244.1.2  #可以
Hello MyApp | Version: v1 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
[root@master networkpolicy]# curl 10.244.2.2   #NO
^C
现在放行2.2
dev是默认拒绝一切规则的，他可以请求别人
[root@master networkpolicy]# vim ingres-def.yaml 
[root@master networkpolicy]# kubectl apply -f ingres-def.yaml -n dev
networkpolicy.networking.k8s.io/deny-all-ingress configured
[root@master networkpolicy]# cat ingres-def.yaml 
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: NetworkPolicy
metadata:
  name: deny-all-ingress
  #namespace: dev
spec:
  podSelector: {}  #空选择器代表命苦空间所有的Pod
  ingress:
  - {}  #允许所有的入栈规则
  policyTypes:
  - Ingress
  #如果不写Ingress的话，默认都可以访问
  #如果写上Ingress的话，默认都不能访问
 
 
再次访问：
[root@master networkpolicy]# curl 10.244.2.2
Hello MyApp | Version: v1 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
可以访问了
打一个标签，可以设置标签为myapp的特定访问
kubectl label pods pod1 app=myapp -n dev
[root@master networkpolicy]# kubectl label pods pod1 app=myapp -n dev
pod/pod1 labeled
 
 
 
[root@master networkpolicy]# cat allow-netpol-demo.yaml 
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: NetworkPolicy
metadata:
  name: allow-myapp-ingress
spec:
  podSelector:
    matchLabels:
      app: myapp
  ingress:
  - from:
    - ipBlock: #ip 网段
        cidr: 10.244.0.0/16  #允许的网段
        except:
        - 10.244.1.2/32  #排除的网段
    ports:
    - protocol: TCP
      port: 80
 
 
 
[root@master networkpolicy]# kubectl apply -f allow-netpol-demo.yaml -n dev
networkpolicy.networking.k8s.io/allow-myapp-ingress created
 
 
[root@master networkpolicy]# kubectl get netpol -n dev
NAME                  POD-SELECTOR   AGE
allow-myapp-ingress   app=myapp      2m
deny-all-ingress      <none>         36m
 
[root@master networkpolicy]# curl 10.244.2.2
Hello MyApp | Version: v1 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
生效了
[root@master networkpolicy]# curl 10.244.2.2:443
会直接卡主，如果需要访问443，则在yaml文件中配置。

egress

#允许出战
 
[root@master networkpolicy]# vim egress-def.yaml 
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: NetworkPolicy
metadata:
  name: deny-all-egress
spec:
  podSelector: {}
  egress:
  - {}
  policyTypes:
  - Egress
 
 
#拒绝出站
 
[root@master networkpolicy]# vim egress-def.yaml 
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: NetworkPolicy
metadata:
  name: deny-all-egress
spec:
  podSelector: {}
  policyTypes:
  - Egress