501. Find Mode in Binary Search Tree
题意为在一个BST当中寻找出现次数最多的数,并可能会有多个。
这道题中的BST有以下特征:
1)父节点的左子树所有节点的值都小于或者等于父节点的值;
2)父节点的右子树所有节点的值都大于或者等于父节点的值。
一开始自己的思路为,首先对树进行中序遍历,同时建立一个数组,以BST上的值类型作为数组的下标,数组的长度为BST上值的最大值,用于统计各个值类型出现的次数。最后直接返回值数组中值最大的下标。
代码如下:
1 /**
2 * Definition for a binary tree node.
3 * public class TreeNode {
4 * int val;
5 * TreeNode left;
6 * TreeNode right;
7 * TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
8 * }
9 */
10 class Solution {
11 public int[] findMode(TreeNode root) {
12 List<Integer> arr = new ArrayList<Integer>();
13 List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<Integer>();
14
15 helper(root, arr);
16
17 int[] count = new int[arr.get(arr.size()-1) + 1];
18
19 for( int i = 0 ; i < arr.size() ; i++){
20 count[arr.get(i)] ++;
21 }
22
23 int maxCount = 0;
24 for( int i = 0 ; i < arr.get(arr.size()-1) + 1 ; i++){
25 maxCount = Math.max(count[i], maxCount);
26 }
27
28
29 for( int i = 0 ; i < arr.get(arr.size()-1) + 1 ; i++){
30 if( count[i] == maxCount ){
31 res.add(i);
32 }
33 }
34
35 int[] d = new int[res.size()];
36 for(int i = 0;i<res.size();i++){
37 d[i] = res.get(i);
38 }
39
40 return d;
41 }
42
43 private void helper(TreeNode root, List<Integer> arr){
44 if(root == null) return;
45 helper(root.left, arr);
46 arr.add(root.val);
47 helper(root.right, arr);
48 }
49 }
报错为:
后面修改了思路为:先求出有多少个modes,最后再填充modes数组。
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
int[] modes;
int modesnum = 0;
int modescount = 0;
int curcount = 0;
int curvalue = 0;
int index = 0;
public int[] findMode(TreeNode root) {
helper(root);
modes = new int[modesnum];
curcount = 0;
curvalue = 0;
helper(root);
return modes;
}
private void helper(TreeNode root){
if(root == null) return;
helper(root.left);
if(modes == null){
if(curvalue != root.val){
curvalue = root.val;
curcount = 1;
if(curcount > modescount){
modescount = curcount;
modesnum = 1;
}else if(curcount == modescount){
modesnum ++;
}
}else if(curvalue == root.val){
curcount++;
if(curcount > modescount){
modescount = curcount;
modesnum = 1;
}else if(curcount == modescount){
modesnum ++;
}
}
}else{
if(curvalue != root.val){
curvalue = root.val;
curcount = 1;
if(curcount == modescount){
modes[index] = root.val;
index++;
}
}else if(curvalue == root.val){
curcount ++;
if(curcount == modescount){
modes[index] = root.val;
index++;
}
}
}
helper(root.right);
}
}
END