在项目中我们经常需要将配置信息写在配置文件中,而XML配置文件是常用的格式。
下面将介绍如何通过jdom来读取xml配置文件信息。
配置文件信息
![](https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/731047/201511/731047-20151110214851869-641330320.png)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<config>
<base-config>
<stringValue>Hello world</stringValue>
<integerValue>8</integerValue>
<longValue>32768</longValue>
</base-config>
<books>
<book id="111">
<name>Java 编程</name>
<price>33</price>
</book>
<book id="222">
<name>Spring学习指南</name>
<price>55</price>
</book>
</books>
<computers>
<computer type="dell" size="14寸" />
<computer type="thinkpad" size="16寸" />
<computer type="apple" size="22寸" />
</computers>
</config>
需要的Jar包(MAVEN给出)
![](https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/731047/201511/731047-20151110214852290-437180024.png)
![](https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/731047/201511/731047-20151110214852869-1161113507.png)
完整的POM文件
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.ll</groupId>
<artifactId>myThreadStudy</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>myThreadStudy</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<junitVersion>3.8.1</junitVersion>
<commons-io-Version>2.4</commons-io-Version>
<jaxenVersion>1.1.1</jaxenVersion>
<jdomVersion>1.1</jdomVersion>
<log4jVersion>1.2.17</log4jVersion>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junitVersion}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>${commons-io-Version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jdom</groupId>
<artifactId>jdom</artifactId>
<version>${jdomVersion}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4jVersion}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jaxen</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxen</artifactId>
<version>${jaxenVersion}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<defaultGoal>install</defaultGoal>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding> <!-- “编码 GBK 的不可映射字符”问题的解决 -->
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
通用的XML操作类(XMLOperatorUtils.java)
package com.ll.myThreadStudy.MyThread;
import java.util.List;
import org.jdom.Element;
import org.jdom.JDOMException;
import org.jdom.xpath.XPath;
public class XMLOperatorUtils {
public static String getElementAttributeStringValue(Element element,
String AttributeName) {
try {
return element.getAttributeValue(AttributeName);
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
}
public static Integer getElementAttributeIntegerValue(Element element,
String AttributeName) {
try {
return Integer.parseInt(getElementAttributeStringValue(element,
AttributeName));
} catch (Exception e) {
return -1;
}
}
public static Long getElementAttributeLongValue(Element element,
String AttributeName) {
try {
return Long.parseLong(getElementAttributeStringValue(element,
AttributeName));
} catch (Exception e) {
return -1l;
}
}
public static Boolean getElementAttributeBooleanValue(Element element,
String AttributeName) {
try {
return Boolean.parseBoolean(getElementAttributeStringValue(element,
AttributeName));
} catch (Exception e) {
return false;
}
}
public static String getElementTextStringValueFromRoot(Element rootEle,
String path) {
try {
return ((Element) getSingleNode(rootEle, path)).getTextTrim();
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
}
public static Integer getElementTextIntegerValueFromRoot(Element rootEle,
String path) {
try {
return Integer.parseInt(getElementTextStringValueFromRoot(rootEle,
path));
} catch (Exception e) {
return -1;
}
}
public static Long getElementTextLongValueFromRoot(Element rootEle,
String path) {
try {
return Long.parseLong(getElementTextStringValueFromRoot(rootEle,
path));
} catch (Exception e) {
return -1l;
}
}
public static Boolean getElementTextBooleanValueFromRoot(Element rootEle,
String path) {
try {
return Boolean.parseBoolean(getElementTextStringValueFromRoot(
rootEle, path));
} catch (Exception e) {
return false;
}
}
public static String getElementTextStringValueByElement(Element element,
String childName) {
try {
return element.getChildText(childName);
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
}
protected static Integer getElementTextIntegerValueByElement(
Element element, String childName) {
try {
return Integer.parseInt(getElementTextStringValueByElement(element,
childName));
} catch (Exception e) {
return -1;
}
}
protected static Long getElementTextLongValueByElement(Element element,
String childName) {
try {
return Long.parseLong(getElementTextStringValueByElement(element,
childName));
} catch (Exception e) {
return -1l;
}
}
protected static Boolean getElementTextBooleanValueByElement(
Element element, String childName) {
try {
return Boolean.parseBoolean(getElementTextStringValueByElement(
element, childName));
} catch (Exception e) {
return false;
}
}
protected static Object getSingleNode(Element rootEle, String path)
throws JDOMException {
return XPath.selectSingleNode(rootEle, path);
}
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
protected static List getNodes(Element rootEle, String path)
throws JDOMException {
return XPath.selectNodes(rootEle, path);
}
}
读取配置文件到Java POJO
package com.ll.myThreadStudy.MyThread;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.jdom.Element;
import org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder;
import org.jdom.xpath.XPath;
public class XmlToConfigVO {
private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(XmlToConfigVO.class);
public static MyConfigVo getLogSystemConfigVO(String fileName) {
try {
Element rootEle = new SAXBuilder().build(new File(fileName))
.getRootElement();
MyConfigVo myConfigVo = new MyConfigVo();
//获取单个节点值的内容
myConfigVo.setStringValue(XMLOperatorUtils
.getElementTextStringValueFromRoot(rootEle,
"/config/base-config/stringValue"));
myConfigVo.setIntegerValue(XMLOperatorUtils
.getElementTextIntegerValueFromRoot(rootEle,
"/config/base-config/integerValue"));
myConfigVo.setLongValue(XMLOperatorUtils
.getElementTextLongValueFromRoot(rootEle,
"/config/base-config/longValue"));
//获取多个节点值
HashMap<Integer, BookVo> booksMap = new HashMap<Integer, BookVo>();
for (Object element : XPath.selectNodes(rootEle,"/config/books/book")) {
BookVo book = new BookVo();
book.setId(XMLOperatorUtils.getElementAttributeIntegerValue((Element) element,"id"));
book.setName(XMLOperatorUtils.getElementTextStringValueByElement((Element) element,"name"));
book.setPrice(XMLOperatorUtils.getElementTextLongValueByElement((Element) element,"price"));
booksMap.put(book.getId(),book);
}
myConfigVo.setBooksMap(booksMap);
List<ComputerVo> computerList= new ArrayList<ComputerVo>();
for (Object element : XPath.selectNodes(rootEle,"/config/computers/computer")) {
ComputerVo computer = new ComputerVo();
computer.setType(XMLOperatorUtils.getElementAttributeStringValue((Element) element, "type"));
computer.setSize(XMLOperatorUtils.getElementAttributeStringValue((Element) element,"size"));
computerList.add(computer);
}
myConfigVo.setComputerList(computerList);
return myConfigVo;
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error(e);
}
return null;
}
}
完整程序
![](https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/731047/201511/731047-20151110214854244-610344546.png)
package com.ll.myThreadStudy.MyThread;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
public class MyConfigVo {
private String stringValue;
private Integer integerValue;
private Long longValue;
private HashMap<Integer, BookVo> booksMap = new HashMap<Integer, BookVo>();
private List<ComputerVo> computerList = new ArrayList<ComputerVo>();
public String getStringValue() {
return stringValue;
}
public void setStringValue(String stringValue) {
this.stringValue = stringValue;
}
public Integer getIntegerValue() {
return integerValue;
}
public void setIntegerValue(Integer integerValue) {
this.integerValue = integerValue;
}
public Long getLongValue() {
return longValue;
}
public void setLongValue(Long longValue) {
this.longValue = longValue;
}
public HashMap<Integer, BookVo> getBooksMap() {
return booksMap;
}
public void setBooksMap(HashMap<Integer, BookVo> booksMap) {
this.booksMap = booksMap;
}
public List<ComputerVo> getComputerList() {
return computerList;
}
public void setComputerList(List<ComputerVo> computerList) {
this.computerList = computerList;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
final int prime = 31;
int result = 1;
result = prime * result
+ ((booksMap == null) ? 0 : booksMap.hashCode());
result = prime * result
+ ((computerList == null) ? 0 : computerList.hashCode());
result = prime * result
+ ((integerValue == null) ? 0 : integerValue.hashCode());
result = prime * result
+ ((longValue == null) ? 0 : longValue.hashCode());
result = prime * result
+ ((stringValue == null) ? 0 : stringValue.hashCode());
return result;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "MyConfigVo [stringValue=" + stringValue + ", integerValue="
+ integerValue + ", longValue=" + longValue + ", booksMap="
+ booksMap + ", computerList=" + computerList + "]";
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj)
return true;
if (obj == null)
return false;
if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
return false;
MyConfigVo other = (MyConfigVo) obj;
if (booksMap == null) {
if (other.booksMap != null)
return false;
} else if (!booksMap.equals(other.booksMap))
return false;
if (computerList == null) {
if (other.computerList != null)
return false;
} else if (!computerList.equals(other.computerList))
return false;
if (integerValue == null) {
if (other.integerValue != null)
return false;
} else if (!integerValue.equals(other.integerValue))
return false;
if (longValue == null) {
if (other.longValue != null)
return false;
} else if (!longValue.equals(other.longValue))
return false;
if (stringValue == null) {
if (other.stringValue != null)
return false;
} else if (!stringValue.equals(other.stringValue))
return false;
return true;
}
}
package com.ll.myThreadStudy.MyThread;
public class ComputerVo {
private String type;
private String size;
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}
public String getSize() {
return size;
}
public void setSize(String size) {
this.size = size;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "ComputerVo [type=" + type + ", size=" + size + "]";
}
}
package com.ll.myThreadStudy.MyThread;
public class BookVo {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Long price;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Long getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(Long price) {
this.price = price;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "BookVo [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", price=" + price + "]";
}
}
测试文件
package com.ll.myThreadStudy.MyThread;
public class Main {
public static void main(String args[]) {
MyConfigVo myConfigVo = XmlToConfigVO.getLogSystemConfigVO("d:\\myConfig.xml");
System.out.println(myConfigVo);
}
}
测试结果
![](https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/731047/201511/731047-20151110214855369-1442854225.png)
附件列表
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