css初始化表(normalize.css)

为什么要初始化CSS?

  建站老手都知道,这是为了考虑到浏览器的兼容问题,其实不同浏览器对有些标签的默认值是不同的,如果没对CSS初始化往往会出现浏览器之间的页面差异。当然,初始化样式会对SEO有一定的影响,但鱼和熊掌不可兼得,但力求影响最小的情况下初始化。最简单的初始化方法就是: * {padding: 0; margin: 0;} 。有很多人也是这样写的。这确实很简单,但有人就会感到疑问:*号这样一个通用符在编写代码的时候是快,但如果网站很大,CSS样式表文件很大,这样写的话,他会把所有的标签都初始化一遍,这样就大大的加强了网站运行的负载,会使网站加载的时候需要很长一段时间。写过css的都知道每个网页引进的css首先都需要初始化,而出名的css reset有YUI css reset(QQ、淘宝等都出现他的影子),业内用的最多的还有Erik Meyer’s CSS Reset。CSS初始化是指重设浏览器的样式。不同的浏览器默认的样式可能不尽相同,所以开发时的第一件事可能就是如何把它们统一。如果没对CSS初始化往往会出现浏览器之间的页面差异。每次新开发网站或新网页时候通过初始化CSS样式的属性,为我们将用到的CSS或html标签更加方便准确,使得我们开发网页内容时更加方便简洁,同时减少CSS代码量,节约网页下载时间。

雅虎工程师提供的CSS初始化示例代码

body,div,dl,dt,dd,ul,ol,li,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5, h6, pre, code, form, fieldset, legend, input, button, textarea, p, blockquote, th, td {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}

body {
background: #fff;
color: #555;
font-size: 14px;
font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}

td, th, caption {
font-size: 14px;
}

h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
font-weight: normal;
font-size: 100%;
}

address, caption, cite, code, dfn, em, strong, th, var {
font-style: normal;
font-weight: normal;
}

a {
color: #555;
text-decoration: none;
}

a:hover {
text-decoration: underline;
}

img {
border: none;
}

ol, ul, li {
list-style: none;
}

input, textarea, select, button {
font: 14px Verdana, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}

table {
border-collapse: collapse;
}

html {
overflow-y: scroll;
}

.clearfix:after {
content: ".";
display: block;
height: 0;
clear: both;
visibility: hidden;
}

.clearfix {
*zoom: 1;
}

腾讯官网 样式初始化

body, ol, ul, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, th, td, dl, dd, form, fieldset, legend, input, textarea, select {
margin: 0;
padding: 0
}

body {
font: 12px "宋体", "Arial Narrow", HELVETICA;
background: #fff;
-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
}

a {
color: #2d374b;
text-decoration: none
}

a:hover {
color: #cd0200;
text-decoration: underline
}

em {
font-style: normal
}

li {
list-style: none
}

img {
border: 0;
vertical-align: middle
}

table {
border-collapse: collapse;
border-spacing: 0
}

p {
word-wrap: break-word
}

新浪官网 样式初始化

body, ul, ol, li, p, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, form, fieldset, table, td, img, div {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
border: 0;
}

body {
background: #fff;
color: #333;
font-size: 12px;
margin-top: 5px;
font-family: "SimSun", "宋体", "Arial Narrow";
}

ul, ol {
list-style-type: none;
}

select, input, img, select {
vertical-align: middle;
}

a {
text-decoration: none;
}

a:link {
color: #009;
}

a:visited {
color: #800080;
}

a:hover, a:active, a:focus {
color: #c00;
text-decoration: underline;
}

淘宝官网 样式初始化

body, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, p, blockquote, dl, dt, dd, ul, ol, li, pre, form, fieldset, legend, button, input, textarea, th, td {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

body, button, input, select, textarea {
    font: 12px/1.5 tahoma, arial, \5b8b\4f53;
}

h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
    font-size: 100%;
}

address, cite, dfn, em, var {
    font-style: normal;
}

code, kbd, pre, samp {
    font-family: couriernew, courier, monospace;
}

small {
    font-size: 12px;
}

ul, ol {
    list-style: none;
}

a {
    text-decoration: none;
}

a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

sup {
    vertical-align: text-top;
}

sub {
    vertical-align: text-bottom;
}

legend {
    color: #000;
}

fieldset, img {
    border: 0;
}

button, input, select, textarea {
    font-size: 100%;
}

table {
    border-collapse: collapse;
    border-spacing: 0;
} 

网易官网 样式初始化

html {
    overflow-y: scroll;
}

body {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 29 px00;
    font: 12px "\5B8B\4F53", sans-serif;
    background: #ffffff;
}

div, dl, dt, dd, ul, ol, li, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, pre, form, fieldset, input, textarea, blockquote, p {
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

table, td, tr, th {
    font-size: 12px;
}

li {
    list-style-type: none;
}

img {
    vertical-align: top;
    border: 0;
}

ol, ul {
    list-style: none;
}

h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: normal;
}

address, cite, code, em, th {
    font-weight: normal;
    font-style: normal;
} 
posted @ 2020-05-18 10:33  ssjd  阅读(1129)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报