C#中 Queue List LinkedList 性能对比
最近需要用到一个先进先出的缓存列队,对比了一下几个可能用的类的性能。。
向添加100w个数据,然后每次弹出100个,输出用时
Queue<int> q = new Queue<int>(); List<int> l = new List<int>(); LinkedList<int> ll = new LinkedList<int>(); var count = 1000 * 1000; var t = DateTime.Now; for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { q.Enqueue(i); } Console.WriteLine("添加Enqueue用时:" + (DateTime.Now - t).TotalMilliseconds); t = DateTime.Now; for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { l.Add(i); } Console.WriteLine("添加List用时:" + (DateTime.Now - t).TotalMilliseconds); t = DateTime.Now; for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { ll.AddLast(i); } Console.WriteLine("添加LinkedList用时:" + (DateTime.Now - t).TotalMilliseconds); t = DateTime.Now; while (q.Count > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { q.Dequeue(); } } Console.WriteLine("弹出Enqueue用时:" + (DateTime.Now - t).TotalMilliseconds); t = DateTime.Now; while (l.Count > 0) { l.RemoveRange(0, 100); } Console.WriteLine("弹出List用时:" + (DateTime.Now - t).TotalMilliseconds); t = DateTime.Now; while (ll.Count > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { ll.RemoveFirst(); } } Console.WriteLine("弹出LinkedList用时:" + (DateTime.Now - t).TotalMilliseconds);
输出结果
添加Enqueue用时:10.9944 添加List用时:6.9974 添加LinkedList用时:97.7324 弹出Enqueue用时:7.9959 弹出List用时:699.3315 弹出LinkedList用时:8.0135
所以,结果显而易见,应该用 Enqueue