react中的compose()

首先来看reduce方法()

这是一个数组的方法。

arr.reduce(callback[, initialValue])

callback执行数组中每个值的函数,包含四个参数:

  • accumulator(累加器)
  • currentValue(当前值)
  • currentIndex可选(当前索引
  • array可选(数组
  • initialValue可选(初始值

废话不多说 直接看代码

var sum = [0, 1, 2, 3].reduce(function (a, b) {
  return a + b;
}, 0);
//6

var series = ["a1", "a3", "a1", "a5", "a7", "a1", "a3", "a4", "a2", "a1"];
var result = series.reduce(function (accumulator, current) {
  if (current in accumulator) {
    accumulator[current]++;
  } else {
    accumulator[current] = 1;
  }
  return accumulator;
}, {});

console.log(JSON.stringify(result));
// {"a1":4,"a3":2,"a5":1,"a7":1,"a4":1,"a2":1}

var a = [1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 6, 6, 7];
Array.prototype.duplicate = function () {
  return this.reduce(function (cal, cur) {
    if (cal.indexOf(cur) === -1) {
      cal.push(cur);
    }
    return cal;
  }, []);
};

var newArr = a.duplicate();
// [1,2,3,4,5,6,7]

来理解compose函数

理解完了数组的reduce方法之后,就很容易理解compose函数了,因为实际上compose就是借助于reduce来实现的。看下官方源码

export default function compose(...funcs) {
  if (funcs.length === 0) {
    return arg => arg
  }

  if (funcs.length === 1) {
    return funcs[0]
  }

  return funcs.reduce((a, b) => (...args) => a(b(...args)))
}

compose的返回值还是一个函数,调用这个函数所传递的参数将会作为compose最后一个参数的参数,从而像’洋葱圈’似的,由内向外,逐步调用。

看下面的例子:

import { compose } 'redux';

// function f
const f = (arg) => `函数f(${arg})` 

// function g
const g = (arg) => `函数g(${arg})`

// function h 最后一个函数可以接受多个参数
const h = (...arg) => `函数h(${arg.join('_')})`

console.log(compose(f,g,h)('a', 'b', 'c')) //函数f(函数g(函数h(a_b_c)))

所以最后返回的就是这样的一个函数compose(fn1, fn2, fn3) (...args) = > fn1(fn2(fn3(...args)))

说白了就是剥洋葱,吃卷心菜

posted @ 2020-04-09 16:37  jaiodfjiaodf  阅读(2517)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报