二叉树模板(调试中)

今晚上撸了二叉树的的代码,要哭。指针乱☞。。

就当复习一下二叉树了。

恩。

二叉树有以下性质:

1.在二叉树第i层最多有2^(i-1)个nodes;

2.深度k的二叉树至多有2^k-1个nodes;

3.任意一颗二叉树,如果叶节点有n个,度为2的节点有m个,那么满足等式:n=m+1;

4.具有n个节点的完全二叉树的深度为ceil(log2 n);

5.对于一颗二叉树设节点为i:

那么:

如果i>1,则它的父节点为i/2;

如果2*i>n,则无左孩子。否则左孩子为2*i;

如果2*i+1>n,则无右孩子。否则右孩子为2*i+1;

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
typedef struct node;
typedef node *tree;
struct node{
    char data;
    tree lchild,rchild;
};
tree bt;
string s;
int i;
void buildtree(tree &bt)//建树
{
    if(s[++i]!='$')
    {
        bt=new node;
        bt->data=s[i];
        buildtree(bt->lchild);
        buildtree(bt->rchild);
    }
    else bt=NULL;
}
void xianpreorder(tree &bt)//先序遍历
{
    if(bt)
    {
        cout<<bt->data;
        xianpreorder(bt->lchild);
        xianpreorder(bt->rchild);
    }
}
void zhongpreorder(tree &bt)//中序遍历
{
    if(bt)
    {
        cout<<bt->data;
        zhongpreorder(bt->lchild);
        zhongpreorder(bt->rchild);
    }
}
void houpreorder(tree &bt)//后序遍历
{
    if(bt)
    {
        cout<<bt->data;
        houpreorder(bt->lchild);
        houpreorder(bt->rchild);
    }
}
void deletetree(tree &bt)//删除树
{
    deletetree(bt->lchild);
    deletetree(bt->rchild);
    delete bt;
}
void inserttree(tree &bt,int n)//插入节点
{
    if(bt)
    {
        if(n<bt->data) inserttree(bt->lchild,n);
        else if(n>bt->data) inserttree(bt->rchild,n);
    }
    else
    {
        bt=new node;
        bt->data=n;
        bt->lchild=bt->rchild=NULL;
    }
}
tree findtree(tree bt,int n)//查找节点
{
    if(bt)
    {
        if(n<bt->data) findtree(bt->lchild,n);
        else if(n>bt->data) findtree(bt->rchild,n);
        else return bt;
    }
    else return NULL;
}
int main()
{
    cin>>s;
    i=-1;
    buildtree(bt);
    xianpreorder(bt);
    zhongpreorder(bt);
    houpreorder(bt);
    int n;
    cin>>n;
    inserttree(bt,n);
    findtree(bt,n);
    deletetree(bt);
    return 0;
}

 

posted @ 2017-02-09 21:34  Srpihot*  阅读(566)  评论(4编辑  收藏  举报
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