二叉树模板(调试中)
今晚上撸了二叉树的的代码,要哭。指针乱☞。。
就当复习一下二叉树了。
恩。
二叉树有以下性质:
1.在二叉树第i层最多有2^(i-1)个nodes;
2.深度k的二叉树至多有2^k-1个nodes;
3.任意一颗二叉树,如果叶节点有n个,度为2的节点有m个,那么满足等式:n=m+1;
4.具有n个节点的完全二叉树的深度为ceil(log2 n);
5.对于一颗二叉树设节点为i:
那么:
如果i>1,则它的父节点为i/2;
如果2*i>n,则无左孩子。否则左孩子为2*i;
如果2*i+1>n,则无右孩子。否则右孩子为2*i+1;
#include<iostream> #include<cstring> #include<cstdio> #include<cstdlib> #include<string> using namespace std; typedef struct node; typedef node *tree; struct node{ char data; tree lchild,rchild; }; tree bt; string s; int i; void buildtree(tree &bt)//建树 { if(s[++i]!='$') { bt=new node; bt->data=s[i]; buildtree(bt->lchild); buildtree(bt->rchild); } else bt=NULL; } void xianpreorder(tree &bt)//先序遍历 { if(bt) { cout<<bt->data; xianpreorder(bt->lchild); xianpreorder(bt->rchild); } } void zhongpreorder(tree &bt)//中序遍历 { if(bt) { cout<<bt->data; zhongpreorder(bt->lchild); zhongpreorder(bt->rchild); } } void houpreorder(tree &bt)//后序遍历 { if(bt) { cout<<bt->data; houpreorder(bt->lchild); houpreorder(bt->rchild); } } void deletetree(tree &bt)//删除树 { deletetree(bt->lchild); deletetree(bt->rchild); delete bt; } void inserttree(tree &bt,int n)//插入节点 { if(bt) { if(n<bt->data) inserttree(bt->lchild,n); else if(n>bt->data) inserttree(bt->rchild,n); } else { bt=new node; bt->data=n; bt->lchild=bt->rchild=NULL; } } tree findtree(tree bt,int n)//查找节点 { if(bt) { if(n<bt->data) findtree(bt->lchild,n); else if(n>bt->data) findtree(bt->rchild,n); else return bt; } else return NULL; } int main() { cin>>s; i=-1; buildtree(bt); xianpreorder(bt); zhongpreorder(bt); houpreorder(bt); int n; cin>>n; inserttree(bt,n); findtree(bt,n); deletetree(bt); return 0; }