docker compose使用

使用docker

前置

初始化文件夹，网络。
init_dir.sh

#!/bin/env bash
# 生成默认配置

HOME=$(pwd)

# docker network free
init_network(){
    NETWORK_NAME="free"
    CREATED=$(docker network ls -f name=${NETWORK_NAME} | wc -l)
    if [ '2' -ne ${CREATED} ]
    then
        docker network create ${NETWORK_NAME}
        echo  created docker network ${NETWORK_NAME}
    fi
}

# nginx
init_nginx(){
    APP_NAME="nginx"
    if [ -e ${APP_NAME} ];then return;fi
    cd ${HOME}
    mkdir ${APP_NAME} && cd ${APP_NAME}
    if [ ! -e etc_nginx ];then mkdir etc_nginx;fi
    # 创建软连接,方便静态资源管理
    # ln -s target_dir link_name
    docker run --name tmp-container-nginx -d nginx:stable-alpine
    docker cp tmp-container-nginx:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf $(pwd)/etc_nginx/nginx.conf
    docker cp tmp-container-nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d $(pwd)/etc_nginx/conf.d/
    docker rm -f tmp-container-nginx
}

# mysql
init_mysql(){
    APP_NAME="mysql"
    if [ -e ${APP_NAME} ];then return;fi
    cd ${HOME}
    mkdir ${APP_NAME} && cd ${APP_NAME}
    if [ ! -e etc ];then mkdir etc;fi
    if [ ! -e var_lib_mysql ];then mkdir var_lib_mysql;fi
    docker run --rm --name tmp-container-mysql -d -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 mysql:8.0
    docker cp tmp-container-mysql:/etc/my.cnf $(pwd)/etc/my.cnf
    sed -i "s@/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock@/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock@g" etc/my.cnf
    docker rm -f tmp-container-mysql
}

init_nginx
init_mysql
init_network

启动脚本

常用容器 docker-compose.yml

services:
  nginx:
    container_name: nginx
    image: nginx:alpine
    ports:
      - "443:443/tcp"
      - "443:443/udp"
      # - "442:442"
    environment:
      TZ: Asia/Shanghai
    networks:
      - free
    volumes:
      - ./nginx/etc_nginx/conf.d/:/etc/nginx/conf.d/
      - ./nginx/etc_nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:rw
      - ./nginx/js:/js
    mem_limit: 32m

  mysql:
    container_name: mysql
    image: mysql:8.0
    ports:
      - "3306:3306"
    environment:
      TZ: Asia/Shanghai
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 123456
    networks:
      - free
    volumes:
      - ./mysql/var_lib_mysql:/var/lib/mysql
    command: --character-set-server=utf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci
    mem_limit: 1024m

  mysql2:
    container_name: mysql2
    image: mysql:8.0
    ports:
      - "3307:3306"
    environment:
      TZ: Asia/Shanghai
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 123456
    networks:
      - free
    command: --character-set-server=utf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci
    mem_limit: 1024m

  redis:
    container_name: redis
    image: redis:7.0-alpine
    # redis-stack-server支持Json等格式
    ports:
      - "6379:6379"
    environment:
      TZ: Asia/Shanghai
    networks:
      - free
    volumes:
      - ./redis/data:/data
    command: --appendonly yes --requirepass "123456"
    mem_limit: 64m

  # redis-stack-server:
  #   container_name: redis-stack-server
  #   image: redis/redis-stack-server
  #   ports:
  #     - "6380:6379"
  #   environment:
  #     TZ: Asia/Shanghai
  #     REDIS_ARGS: " --appendonly yes --requirepass 123456"
  #   networks:
  #     - free
  #   volumes:
  #     - ./redis-stack-server/data:/data
  #   mem_limit: 64m

  mongo:
    container_name: mongo
    image: mongo:7.0
    ports:
      - "27017:27017"
    environment:
      TZ: Asia/Shanghai
      MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME: admin
      MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD: 123456
    networks:
      - free
    volumes:
      - ./mongo/data_db:/data/db
      - ./mongo/data_configdb:/data/configdb
    mem_limit: 512m
    command: --auth

  # web ui
  # mongo-express:
  #   container_name: mongo-express
  #   image: mongo-express
  #   ports:
  #     - 27018:8081
  #   environment:
  #     ME_CONFIG_BASICAUTH_USERNAME: mongo
  #     ME_CONFIG_BASICAUTH_PASSWORD: 123456
  #     ME_CONFIG_MONGODB_URL: mongodb://admin:123456@mongo:27017/
  #   networks:
  #     - free

  nacos:
    container_name: nacos
    image: nacos/nacos-server:v2.3.2-slim
    ports:
      - "8848:8848"
      - "9848:9848"
    environment:
      MODE: standalone
      NACOS_AUTH_ENABLE: true
      NACOS_AUTH_IDENTITY_KEY: serverIdentity
      NACOS_AUTH_IDENTITY_VALUE: security
      NACOS_AUTH_TOKEN: SecretKEY01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678
      LOGGING_LEVEL_ROOT: OFF
    networks:
      - free
    volumes:
      - ./nacos/home_nacos_data:/home/nacos/data
    mem_limit: 1024m

  seata:
    container_name: seata
    image: seataio/seata-server:2.0.0-slim
    ports:
      - "7091:7091"
      - "8091:8091"
    environment:
      # 可指定SEATA_IP环境变量，指定seata-server的ip地址，避免注册为容器内部IP
      # SEATA_IP:
      SEATA_REGISTRY_TYPE: nacos
      SEATA_REGISTRY_PREFERRED_NETWORKS: 192.168.*
      SEATA_REGISTRY_NACOS_APPLICATION: seata-server
      SEATA_REGISTRY_NACOS_SERVER_ADDR: nacos:8848
      SEATA_REGISTRY_NACOS_GROUP: SEATA_GROUP
      SEATA_REGISTRY_NACOS_USERNAME: nacos
      SEATA_REGISTRY_NACOS_PASSWORD: nacos
    networks:
      - free
    mem_limit: 1024m
    depends_on:
      - nacos

  rabbitmq:
    container_name: rabbitmq
    image: rabbitmq:3-management
    ports:
      - "5672:5672"
      - "15672:15672"
    environment:
      RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER: rabbitmq
      RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS: 123456
      RABBITMQ_ERLANG_COOKIE: "rabbitmq_cookie"
      RABBITMQ_NODENAME: "rabbit@rabbitmq"
    networks:
      - free
    mem_limit: 1024m
    volumes:
      - ./rabbitmq/var_lib_rabbitmq:/var/lib/rabbitmq
# 加入集群
# docker exec rabbitmq2 rabbitmqctl stop_app
# docker exec rabbitmq2 rabbitmqctl join_cluster --ram rabbit@rabbitmq
# docker exec rabbitmq2 rabbitmqctl start_app
# docker exec rabbitmq rabbitmqctl cluster_status

  # postgres:
  #   container_name: postgres
  #   # image: postgres:16
  #   image: postgis/postgis:16-master
  #   ports:
  #     - '5432:5432'
  #   environment:
  #     - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=123456
  #     - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
  #   networks:
  #     - free
  #   volumes:
  #     - ./postgres/var_lib_postgresql_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
  #   mem_limit: 1024m

  # mssql:
  #   container_name: mssql
  #   image: mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2022-latest
  #   ports:
  #     - "1433:1433"
  #   environment:
  #     TZ: "Asia/Shanghai"
  #     ACCEPT_EULA: "Y"
  #     MSSQL_SA_PASSWORD: "Pwd123456"
  #   networks:
  #     - free
  #   mem_limit: 2048m

  # mqnamesrv:
  #   container_name: mqnamesrv
  #   image: apache/rocketmq:5.1.3
  #   ports:
  #     - "9876:9876"
  #   environment:
  #     - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
  #     - JAVA_OPT_EXT=-server -Xms256m -Xmx256m -Xmn256m
  #   networks:
  #     - free
  #   volumes:
  #     - ./rocketmq/namesrv_root_logs:/root/logs \
  #     - ./rocketmq/namesrv_root_store:/root/store \
  #   mem_limit: 256m
  #   command: ./mqnamesrv

  # # WSL下需要设置../conf/broker.conf中追加 brokerIP1=127.0.0.1 ，其他则设为外网IP
  # # docker exec mqbroker echo "brokerIP1=127.0.0.1" >> /home/rocketmq/rocketmq-5.1.3/conf/broker.conf
  # # docker restart mqbroker
  # mqbroker:
  #   container_name: mqbroker
  #   image: apache/rocketmq:5.1.3
  #   ports:
  #     - "10909:10909"
  #     - "10911:10911"
  #     - "10912:10912"
  #   environment:
  #     - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
  #     - JAVA_OPT_EXT=-server -Xms512m -Xmx512m -Xmn256m
  #   networks:
  #     - free
  #   volumes:
  #     - ./rocketmq/broker_root_logs:/root/logs \
  #     - ./rocketmq/broker_root_store:/root/store \
  #   mem_limit: 512m
  #   command: ./mqbroker -c ../conf/broker.conf -n mqnamesrv:9876
  #   depends_on:
  #     - mqnamesrv

  # mq-dashboard:
  #   container_name: mq-dashboard
  #   image: apacherocketmq/rocketmq-dashboard
  #   ports:
  #     - "9877:8080"
  #   environment:
  #     - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
  #     - JAVA_OPTS=-Drocketmq.namesrv.addr=mqnamesrv:9876 -Dcom.rocketmq.sendMessageWithVIPChannel=false
  #   networks:
  #     - free
  #   mem_limit: 1024m
  #   depends_on:
  #     - mqnamesrv
  #     - mqbroker

  # minio:
  #   container_name: minio
  #   image: minio/minio
  #   ports:
  #     - "9000:9000"
  #     - "9001:9001"
  #   environment:
  #     TZ: Asia/Shanghai
  #     MINIO_ROOT_USER: minio
  #     MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD: 123123123
  #   networks:
  #     - free
  #   volumes:
  #     - ./minio/data:/data
  #     - ./minio/root_minio:/root/.minio
  #   command: server "/data" --console-address ":9001"
  #   mem_limit: 1024m

  portainer:
    image: portainer/portainer-ce:alpine-sts
    restart: always
    container_name: portainer
    ports:
      - "9443:9443"
    environment:
      PUID: 1000
      PGID: 1000
      AGENT_SECRET: "portainer-agent"
    networks:
      - free
    volumes:
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
      - ./portainer/data:/data
    mem_limit: 64m

  # portainer-agent:
  #   container_name: portainer-agent
  #   image: portainer/agent
  #   restart: always
  #   ports:
  #     - 9001:9001
  #   environment:
  #     - AGENT_SECRET=portainer-agent
  #   volumes:
  #     - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
  #     - /var/lib/docker/volumes:/var/lib/docker/volumes
  #   mem_limit: 64m


  # frpc:
  #   container_name: frpc
  #   image: ghcr.io/natfrp/frpc
  #   restart: always
  #   environment:
  #     NATFRP_TARGET: "5330626"
  #     NATFRP_TOKEN: "126b245fe032d4d0"
  #   networks:
  #     - free
  #   mem_limit: 32m

  # syncthing:
  #   container_name: syncthing
  #   image: syncthing/syncthing
  #   restart: unless-stopped
  #   environment:
  #     TZ: Asia/Shanghai
  #     PUID: 1000
  #     PGID: 1000
  #   volumes:
  #     - ./syncthing/var_syncthing:/var/syncthing
  #   network_mode: host
  #   mem_limit: 128m

  # showdoc:
  #   image: star7th/showdoc
  #   restart: always
  #   container_name: showdoc
  #   environment:
  #     TZ: Asia/Shanghai
  #   ports:
  #     - "4999:80"
  #   networks:
  #     - free
  #   volumes:
  #     - ./showdoc/var_www_html:/var/www/html
  #   mem_limit: 256m

  # firefox:
  #   container_name: firefox
  #   image: jlesage/firefox
  #   ports:
  #     - "5800:5800"
  #   environment:
  #     VNC_PASSWORD: "123456"
  #     LANG: zh_CN.UTF-8
  #     TZ: Asia/Shanghai
  #     KEEP_APP_RUNNING: 1
  #   volumes:
  #     - ./firefox/config:/config
  #     - ./firefox/msyh:/usr/share/fonts/msyh
  #   mem_limit: 256m
  #   networks:
  #     - free

  # java-app:
  #   container_name: java-app
  #   # restart: always
  #   image: ibm-semeru-runtimes:open-17-jdk
  #   deploy:
  #       resources:
  #           limits:
  #               # cpus: '0.50'
  #               memory: 2048M
  #   extra_hosts:
  #     - local.example.com:192.168.1.100
  #   volumes:
  #     - ./app.jar:/app.jar
  #     - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
  #   ports:
  #     - "8080:8080"
  #   environment:
  #     - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
  #   entrypoint: java -server -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -jar app.jar

networks:
  free:
    name: free
    # 使用已有网络
    external: true

其他

更新镜像

docker compose pull

启动

docker compose up -d

停止

docker compose stop

如果配置文件有更新，不能直接docker compose restart需要先stop再up。

nacos经常有破坏性更新，需要更新配置文件才能正常启动，建议固定好版本号。
其他几个经常保持最新版，未发现问题。