参考多家，终于写出自认为比较好的数值型TextBox

using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace WindowsApplication1
{
    [ToolboxItem(true)]
    [ToolboxBitmap(typeof(TextBox))]
    [DefaultProperty("Value"), DefaultBindingProperty("Value")]
    [DesignTimeVisible]
    public partial class DecimalTextBox : TextBox, ISupportInitialize
    {
        #region 字段

        private static readonly decimal DefaultMaximum = 999999999M;
        private static readonly decimal DefaultMinimum = 0M;
        private static readonly decimal DefaultValue = 0M; //默认值
        private decimal currentValue = DefaultValue; //当前值
        private bool currentValueChanged; //当前值是否改变
        private int decimalPlaces = 2; //要显示的小数位数
        private bool hexadecimal = false; //十六进制
        private bool initializing;
        private Color m_BackColor; //背景色
        private Color m_BackColorWhenReadOnly; //只读背景色
        private decimal maximum = DefaultMaximum; //最大值
        private decimal minimum = DefaultMinimum; //最小值
        private bool thousandsSeparator = true; //千分位分隔符
        private bool userEdit; //用户是否编辑
        private bool m_AllowNegative = true;//负值

        #endregion

        public DecimalTextBox()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            TextAlign = HorizontalAlignment.Right;
            ForeColor = SystemColors.WindowText;
            Text = "0";
            m_BackColor = base.BackColor; //记录当前背景色
            ReadOnly = true;
            m_BackColorWhenReadOnly = base.BackColor; // 记录只读时的颜色
            ReadOnly = false;
            base.ImeMode = ImeMode.Disable;
        }

        #region 属性

        [Category("扩展属性")]
        [Description("只读背景色")]
        [DefaultValue(typeof(Color), "Control")]
        public Color BackColorWhenReadOnly
        {
            get { return m_BackColorWhenReadOnly; }
            set
            {
                if (m_BackColorWhenReadOnly != value)
                {
                    m_BackColorWhenReadOnly = value;
                    OnBackColorChanged(EventArgs.Empty);
                }
            }
        }

        [Description("背景色")]
        [DefaultValue(typeof(Color), "White")]
        public new Color BackColor
        {
            get { return m_BackColor; }
            set
            {
                if (m_BackColor != value)
                {
                    m_BackColor = value;
                    OnBackColorChanged(EventArgs.Empty);
                }
            }
        }

        [DefaultValue(typeof(SystemColors), "WindowText")]
        public new Color ForeColor
        {
            get { return base.ForeColor; }
            set { base.ForeColor = value; }
        }

        [Description("指示数值是否应以16进制显示"), Category("外观"), DefaultValue(false)]
        public bool Hexadecimal
        {
            get { return hexadecimal; }
            set
            {
                hexadecimal = value;
                UpdateEditText();
            }
        }

        [Description("指示要显示的小数位数"), Category("数据"), DefaultValue(2)]
        public int DecimalPlaces
        {
            get { return decimalPlaces; }
            set
            {
                if (decimalPlaces != value)
                {
                    if ((value < 0) || (value > 0x63))
                    {
                        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("DecimalPlaces", "DecimalPlaces 应介于 0 和 99 之间");
                    }
                    decimalPlaces = value;
                    UpdateEditText();
                }
            }
        }

        [RefreshProperties(RefreshProperties.All), Description("控件的最大值"), Category("数据")]
        public decimal Maximum
        {
            get { return maximum; }
            set
            {
                maximum = value;
                if (minimum > maximum)
                {
                    minimum = maximum;
                }
                Value = Constrain(currentValue);
            }
        }

        [Category("数据"), RefreshProperties(RefreshProperties.All), Description("控件的最小值")]
        public decimal Minimum
        {
            get { return minimum; }
            set
            {
                minimum = value;
                if (minimum > maximum)
                {
                    maximum = value;
                }
                Value = Constrain(currentValue);
            }
        }

        [Category("数据"), DefaultValue(true), Localizable(true), Description("指示是否插入千位分隔符")]
        public bool ThousandsSeparator
        {
            get { return thousandsSeparator; }
            set
            {
                thousandsSeparator = value;
                UpdateEditText();
            }
        }

        [Category("数据"), Description("指示是否允许负值"), DefaultValue(true)]
        public bool AllowNegative
        {
            get { return m_AllowNegative; }
            set
            {
                if (m_AllowNegative != value)
                {
                    m_AllowNegative = value;
                    Text = base.Text;
                }
            }
        }

        [Bindable(true), Category("外观"), Description("控件的当前值")]
        public decimal Value
        {
            get
            {
                if (userEdit)
                {
                    ValidateEditText();
                }
                return currentValue;
            }
            set
            {
                if (value != currentValue)
                {
                    if (!initializing && ((value < minimum) || (value > maximum)))
                    {
                        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("Value", "超过最大值或最小值");
                    }
                    currentValue = value;
                    currentValueChanged = true;
                    UpdateEditText();
                }
            }
        }

        #region 禁用的TextBox属性

        [Browsable(false), Bindable(false), DesignerSerializationVisibility(DesignerSerializationVisibility.Hidden),
         EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
        public override string Text
        {
            get
            {
                return base.Text;
            }
            set
            {
                base.Text = value;
            }
        }

        [Browsable(false), EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
        public new HorizontalAlignment TextAlign
        {
            get { return base.TextAlign; }
            set { base.TextAlign = value; }
        }

        [Browsable(false), EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
        public new string[] Lines
        {
            get { return base.Lines; }
        }

        [Browsable(false), EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
        public new ImeMode ImeMode
        {
            get { return base.ImeMode; }
            set { base.ImeMode = value; }
        }

        [Browsable(false), EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
        public new char PasswordChar
        {
            get { return base.PasswordChar; }
            set { base.PasswordChar = value; }
        }

        [Browsable(false), EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
        public new bool UseSystemPasswordChar
        {
            get { return base.UseSystemPasswordChar; }
            set { base.UseSystemPasswordChar = value; }
        }

        [Browsable(false), EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
        public new bool Multiline
        {
            get { return base.Multiline; }
            set { base.Multiline = value; }
        }

        [Browsable(false), EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
        public new AutoCompleteStringCollection AutoCompleteCustomSource
        {
            get { return base.AutoCompleteCustomSource; }
            set { base.AutoCompleteCustomSource = value; }
        }

        [Browsable(false), EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
        public new AutoCompleteMode AutoCompleteMode
        {
            get { return base.AutoCompleteMode; }
            set { base.AutoCompleteMode = value; }
        }

        [Browsable(false), EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
        public new AutoCompleteSource AutoCompleteSource
        {
            get { return base.AutoCompleteSource; }
            set { base.AutoCompleteSource = value; }
        }

        [Browsable(false), EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
        public new CharacterCasing CharacterCasing
        {
            get { return base.CharacterCasing; }
            set { base.CharacterCasing = value; }
        }

        #endregion

        #endregion

        protected override void OnReadOnlyChanged(EventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnReadOnlyChanged(e);
            OnBackColorChanged(EventArgs.Empty);
        }

        protected override void OnBackColorChanged(EventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnBackColorChanged(e);

            base.BackColor = ReadOnly ? m_BackColorWhenReadOnly : m_BackColor;
            Invalidate();
        }

        protected override void OnLostFocus(EventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnLostFocus(e);
            if (userEdit)
            {
                UpdateEditText();
            }
        }

        protected override void OnKeyPress(KeyPressEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnKeyPress(e);
            NumberFormatInfo numberFormat = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.NumberFormat;
            string numberDecimalSeparator = numberFormat.NumberDecimalSeparator;
            string numberGroupSeparator = numberFormat.NumberGroupSeparator;
            string negativeSign = numberFormat.NegativeSign;
            string str4 = e.KeyChar.ToString();

            if (m_AllowNegative)//允许负数
            {
                if (e.KeyChar == '-')
                {
                    if (SelectionStart > 0 || base.Text.IndexOf("-") > 0) // 负号的位置不对或已经存在，负号必须在最前
                    {
                        e.Handled = true;
                    }
                    return;
                }
            }
            else//不允许负数
            {
                if (e.KeyChar == '-')
                {
                    e.Handled = true;
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (decimalPlaces > 0)//允许小数
            {
                if (e.KeyChar == '.')
                {
                    if (base.Text.IndexOf('.') >= 0)// 存在小数点
                    {
                        //SelectionStart = base.Text.IndexOf('.') + 1; //定位到小数点后一位置
                        e.Handled = true;
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }
            else//不允许小数
            {
                if (e.KeyChar == '.')
                {
                    e.Handled = true;
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (((!char.IsDigit(e.KeyChar) && (!str4.Equals(numberDecimalSeparator) && 
                  !str4.Equals(numberGroupSeparator))) && !str4.Equals(negativeSign)) && (e.KeyChar != '\b'))
            {
                if (Hexadecimal)
                {
                    if ((e.KeyChar >= 'a') && (e.KeyChar <= 'f'))
                    {
                        return;
                    }
                    if ((e.KeyChar >= 'A') && (e.KeyChar <= 'F'))
                    {
                        return;
                    }
                }
                if ((ModifierKeys & (Keys.Alt | Keys.Control)) == Keys.None)
                {
                    e.Handled = true;
                }
            }
        }

        protected void ParseEditText()
        {
            try
            {
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Text) && ((Text.Length != 1) || (Text != "-")))
                {
                    if (Hexadecimal)
                    {
                        Value = Constrain(Convert.ToDecimal(Convert.ToInt32(Text, 0x10)));
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        Value = Constrain(decimal.Parse(Text, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture));
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    Text = "0";
                }
            }
            catch
            {
            }
            finally
            {
                userEdit = false;
            }
        }

        private decimal Constrain(decimal value) //当超出值的范围，强制为最大值或最小值
        {
            if (value < minimum)
            {
                value = minimum;
            }
            if (value > maximum)
            {
                value = maximum;
            }
            return value;
        }

        private string GetNumberText(decimal num)
        {
            if (Hexadecimal)
            {
                long num2 = (long)num;
                return num2.ToString("X", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
            }
            return num.ToString((ThousandsSeparator ? "N" : "F") + DecimalPlaces.ToString(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture), CultureInfo.CurrentCulture);
        }

        protected void UpdateEditText()
        {
            if (!initializing)
            {
                if (userEdit)
                {
                    ParseEditText();
                }
                if (currentValueChanged || (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Text) && ((Text.Length != 1) || (Text != "-"))))
                {
                    currentValueChanged = false;
                    userEdit = true;
                    Text = GetNumberText(currentValue);
                }
            }
        }

        protected void ValidateEditText()
        {
            ParseEditText();
            UpdateEditText();
        }

        private void ResetMaximum()
        {
            Maximum = DefaultMaximum;
        }

        private void ResetMinimum()
        {
            Minimum = DefaultMinimum;
        }

        private void ResetValue()
        {
            Value = DefaultValue;
        }

        private bool ShouldSerializeMaximum()
        {
            return !Maximum.Equals(DefaultMaximum);
        }

        private bool ShouldSerializeMinimum()
        {
            return !Minimum.Equals(DefaultMinimum);
        }

        private bool ShouldSerializeValue()
        {
            return !Value.Equals(DefaultValue);
        }

        #region ISupportInitialize 成员

        public void BeginInit()
        {
            initializing = true;
        }

        public void EndInit()
        {
            initializing = false;
            Value = Constrain(currentValue);
            UpdateEditText();
        }

        #endregion
    }
}