Gson

Gson

• 添加依赖： implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.6'

对象的序列化与反序列化

User user = new User("wmj", "666", 24, false);
Job teacher = new Job("teacher", 10000);
user.setJob(teacher);
 
Gson gson = new Gson();
 
// 序列化
String json = gson.toJson(user);
System.out.println(json);
 
// 反序列化
User user1 = gson.fromJson(json, User.class);
System.out.println(user1.getJob().getName());

Array的序列化

• User[] users1 = gson.fromJson(json, User[].class);

User[] users = new User[3];
users[0] = new User("wmj", "666", 24, false);
users[0].setJob(teacher);
users[2] = new User("wmj", "666", 24, false);
users[2].setJob(new Job());
 
json = gson.toJson(users);
Log.d("wmj", "onCreate: " + json);
 
User[] users1 = gson.fromJson(json, User[].class);
Log.d("wmj", "onCreate: " + users1[0].getJob().getSalary());

List的序列化

• Type type = new TypeToken<List>(){}.getType();

List<User> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add(users[0]);
list.add(users[1]);
list.add(users[2]);
 
// 序列化
json = gson.toJson(list);
Log.d("wmj", "onCreate: " + json);
 
// 反序列化
Type type = new TypeToken<List<User>>(){}.getType();
List<User> list1 = gson.fromJson(json, type);
Log.d("wmj", "onCreate: " + list1.get(0).getJob().getSalary());

Map的序列化

Map<String, User> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("1", users[0]);
map.put("2", users[1]);
map.put("3", users[2]);
map.put(null, null);
 
json = gson.toJson(map);
Log.d("wmj", "onCreate: " + json);
 
Type type = new TypeToken<Map<String, User>>(){}.getType();
Map<String, User> map1 = gson.fromJson(json, type);
Log.d("wmj", "onCreate: " + map1.get("1").getJob().getSalary());

Set的序列化

Set<User> set = new HashSet<>();
set.add(users[0]);
set.add(users[1]);
set.add(users[2]);
 
json = gson.toJson(set);
Log.d("wmj", "onCreate: " + json);
 
Type type = new TypeToken<List<User>>(){}.getType();
List<User> list = gson.fromJson(json, type);
Log.d("wmj", "onCreate: " + list.get(1).getJob().getSalary());
 
Type type1 = new TypeToken<Set<User>>(){}.getType();
Set<User> set1 = gson.fromJson(json, type1);
Iterator<User> iterator = set1.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()){
    User next = iterator.next();
    Log.d("wmj", "onCreate: " + next);
}

值为null的序列化

• 集合里有数据为null，gson不忽略
• 对象的属性为null，会被忽略

控制序列化反序列化变量名称

• 控制json中key的命名

@SerializedName("class")
private int cls;

• @Expose注解

// 一旦使用这个注解，其他没使用这个注解的成员都不参加
@Expose(serialize = false, deserialize = false)
private String password;

• transient关键字

// 不参加序列化和反序列化
private transient int age;