WCF 开发学习笔记
概述
Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) 是.NET Framework 的扩展，用来创建互连的系统。WCF 提供了创建安全的、可靠的、事务服务的统一框架，WCF 整合和扩展了现有分布式系统的开发技术，如Microsoft .Net Remoting、Web Services、Web Services Enhancements (WSE)等等，来开发统一的可靠系统。WCF 框架可以实现SOA架构的松散耦合的应用程序，WCF 简化了构建SOA架构应用的工作，同时通过统一Enterprise Services、Messaging、.Net Remoting、Web Services、WSE 等技术，降低开发复杂度。WCF服务可以通过属性Attribute进行配置，提高灵活性和效率，支持大量的Web Services标准，如XML、XSD、SOAP、Xpath、WSDL等标准和规范，如WS-Addressing、WS-Policy、WS- Security、WS-Trust、WS-Secure、WS-Reliable Messaging、WS-Atomic Transaction、WS-Coordination等等。
Windows communication Foundation (WCF) 框架模型
WCF组成结构
Service Class：一个标记了[ServiceContract]属性的类，在其中可能包含多个方法。除了标记了一些WCF 特有的Attribute 外，这个类与一般的类没有什么区别。
Host（宿主）：可以是应用程序，进程如Windows Service 等，它是WCF Service 运行环境。
Endpoints：可以是一个，也可以是一组，它是WCF 实现通信的核心要素。
在后面的实例应用中，我还会提到上面这三个概念。
（1）绑定：指定该端点如何与外界通信，也就是为端点指定通信协议。
（2）地址：一个端点地址指定端点的位置，如果通过端点与WCF通信，必须把通信指定到网络地址。
（3）契约：一个端点上契约指定通过该端点的用户能访问到WCF服务的什么操作。
在WCF 中，类ServiceEndpoint 代表了一个端点（Endpoint），在类中包含的EndpointAddress，Binding，ContractDescription 类型分别对应端点的地址，绑定和契约。
WCF服务模型
最后简单的说下WCF的服务模型。
WCF是一个层次架构，该架构的顶层称为服务模型，用于WCF服务的建模。
WCF服务模型提供了3种重要手段对自己的WCF服务进行建模：
（1）面向属性编程：WCF服务模型带有一套元数据属性，可以通过属性表示相应的实体，如：属性，接口，类等。
（2）面向配置编程：WCF服务模型带有方便的配置语言，可以通过它在配置文件中进行建模。
（3）常规命令编程：WCF服务模型带有一组方便的托管类，可以使用这些托管类对服务进行建模。
示例
定义Server 接口:
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ServiceModel;
using Model;
[ServiceContract]
public interface IDICOMService
{
/// <summary>
/// Get patient identifier list by query condition
/// </summary>
/// <param name="patientQueryCondition"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
[OperationContract]
List<PatientIdentifier> Query(PatientQueryCondition patientQueryCondition);
/// <summary>
/// Retrieve cache relate file path list
/// </summary>
/// <param name="patientID">patientID</param>
/// <param name="studyInstanceUID">studyInstanceUID</param>
/// <param name="seriesInstanceUID">seriesInstanceUID</param>
/// <param name="sopInstanceUID">sopInstanceUID</param>
/// <returns>cache relate file path list</returns>
[OperationContract]
List<string> Retrieve(string patientID, string studyInstanceUID, string seriesInstanceUID, string sopInstanceUID);
/// <summary>
/// Retrieve file stream by cache related file path
/// </summary>
/// <param name="relatedFilePath">related file path</param>
/// <returns>file stream bytes</returns>
[OperationContract]
byte[] RetrieveFileStream(string relatedFilePath);
/// <summary>
/// Retrieve file name and file byte stream list
/// </summary>
/// <param name="patientID">patientID</param>
/// <param name="studyInstanceUID">studyInstanceUID</param>
/// <param name="seriesInstanceUID">seriesInstanceUID</param>
/// <param name="sopInstanceUID">sopInstanceUID</param>
/// <returns>file name and file byte stream list </returns>
[OperationContract]
Dictionary<string, byte[]> RetrieveFileNameAndStream(string patientID, string studyInstanceUID,
string seriesInstanceUID, string sopInstanceUID);
/// <summary>
/// Retrieve file stream by sort and paging
/// </summary>
/// <param name="patientID">patientID</param>
/// <param name="studyInstanceUID">studyInstanceUID</param>
/// <param name="seriesInstanceUID">seriesInstanceUID</param>
/// <param name="sopInstanceUID">sopInstanceUID</param>
/// <param name="page">page</param>
/// <param name="count">count</param>
/// <param name="sort">sort</param>
/// <param name="sequence">sequence</param>
/// <returns>file name and file byte stream list </returns>
[OperationContract]
Dictionary<string, byte[]> RetrieveFileStreamBySortAndPaging(string patientID, string studyInstanceUID,
string seriesInstanceUID,
string sopInstanceUID, int page, int count,
string sort, string sequence);
/// <summary>
/// Retrieve DicomFileResult entity list By Condition
/// </summary>
/// <param name="patientID">patientID</param>
/// <param name="studyInstanceUID">studyInstanceUID</param>
/// <param name="seriesInstanceUID">seriesInstanceUID</param>
/// <param name="sopInstanceUID">sopInstanceUID</param>
/// <returns>DicomFileResult entity list</returns>
[OperationContract]
List<DicomFileResult> RetrieveDicomFileResultListByCondition(string patientID, string studyInstanceUID,
string seriesInstanceUID, string sopInstanceUID);
/// <summary>
/// Retrieve DicomFileResult entity List by sort and paging
/// </summary>
/// <param name="patientID">patientID</param>
/// <param name="studyInstanceUID">studyInstanceUID</param>
/// <param name="seriesInstanceUID">seriesInstanceUID</param>
/// <param name="sopInstanceUID">sopInstanceUID</param>
/// <param name="page">page</param>
/// <param name="count">count</param>
/// <param name="sort">sort</param>
/// <param name="sequence">sequence</param>
/// <returns>file name and file byte stream list </returns>
[OperationContract]
List<DicomFileResult> RetrieveDicomFileResultListBySortAndPaging(string patientID, string studyInstanceUID,
string seriesInstanceUID, string sopInstanceUID,
int page, int count, string sort,
string sequence);
/// <summary>
/// Retrieve Report file byte stream by encount type and activity state
/// </summary>
/// <param name="encountType">encount type</param>
/// <param name="activityState">activity state</param>
/// <returns>file byte stream</returns>
[OperationContract]
byte[] RetrieveReportFileByCondition(string encountType, string activityState);
/// <summary>
/// Add Report File By encount type and activity state and byte stream
/// </summary>
/// <param name="encountType">encount Type</param>
/// <param name="activityState">activity State</param>
/// <param name="byteStream">report file byte stream</param>
/// <returns>the result is true or false</returns>
[OperationContract]
bool AddReportFile(string encountType, string activityState, byte[] byteStream);
/// <summary>
/// Remove Report file by encount type and activity state
/// </summary>
/// <param name="encountType">encount Type</param>
/// <param name="activityState">activity State</param>
/// <returns>the result is true or false</returns>
[OperationContract]
bool RemoveReportFileByCondition(string encountType, string activityState);
}
接下来实现接口
using System.Collections.Generic;
using DAL;
using IDAL;
using Model;
using System.ServiceModel;
/// <summary>
/// Dicom Service class
/// </summary>
[ServiceBehavior(InstanceContextMode = InstanceContextMode.Single)]
public class DICOMService : IDICOMService
{
#region Private Methods
#endregion
#region IDICOMService Members
/// <summary>
/// Query DICOM server by PatientQueryCondition entity
/// </summary>
/// <param name="patientQueryCondition">PatientQueryCondition entity </param>
/// <returns>Patient Identifier list</returns>
public List<PatientIdentifier> Query(PatientQueryCondition patientQueryCondition)
{
return DICOMServiceHandle.Instance.Query(patientQueryCondition);
}
/// <summary>
/// Retrieve cache relate file path list
/// </summary>
/// <param name="patientID">patientID</param>
/// <param name="studyInstanceUID">studyInstanceUID</param>
/// <param name="seriesInstanceUID">seriesInstanceUID</param>
/// <param name="sopInstanceUID">sopInstanceUID</param>
/// <returns>cache relate file path list</returns>
public List<string> Retrieve(string patientID, string studyInstanceUID, string seriesInstanceUID, string sopInstanceUID)
{
return DICOMServiceHandle.Instance.Retrieve(patientID, studyInstanceUID, seriesInstanceUID, sopInstanceUID);
}
/// <summary>
/// Retrieve file stream by cache related file path
/// </summary>
/// <param name="relatedfilePath"> cache related file path</param>
/// <returns>file stream bytes</returns>
public byte[] RetrieveFileStream(string relatedfilePath)
{
return DICOMServiceHandle.Instance.RetrieveFileStream(relatedfilePath);
}
/// <summary>
/// Retrieve file name and file byte stream List
/// </summary>
/// <param name="patientID">patientID</param>
/// <param name="studyInstanceUID">studyInstanceUID</param>
/// <param name="seriesInstanceUID">seriesInstanceUID</param>
/// <param name="sopInstanceUID">sopInstanceUID</param>
/// <returns>file name and file byte stream List</returns>
public Dictionary<string,byte[]> RetrieveFileNameAndStream(string patientID, string studyInstanceUID, string seriesInstanceUID, string sopInstanceUID)
{
return DICOMServiceHandle.Instance.RetrieveFileStream(patientID, studyInstanceUID, seriesInstanceUID,
sopInstanceUID);
}
/// <summary>
/// Retrieve DicomFileResult entity list By Condition
/// </summary>
/// <param name="patientID">patientID</param>
/// <param name="studyInstanceUID">studyInstanceUID</param>
/// <param name="seriesInstanceUID">seriesInstanceUID</param>
/// <param name="sopInstanceUID">sopInstanceUID</param>
/// <returns>DicomFileResult entity list</returns>
public List<DicomFileResult> RetrieveDicomFileResultListByCondition(string patientID, string studyInstanceUID, string seriesInstanceUID, string sopInstanceUID)
{
return DICOMServiceHandle.Instance.RetrieveDcmFileResultListByCondition(patientID, studyInstanceUID,
seriesInstanceUID, sopInstanceUID);
}
/// <summary>
/// Retrieve DicomFileResult entity List By condition
/// </summary>
/// <param name="patientID">patientID</param>
/// <param name="studyInstanceUID">studyInstanceUID</param>
/// <param name="seriesInstanceUID">seriesInstanceUID</param>
/// <param name="sopInstanceUID">sopInstanceUID</param>
/// <param name="page">page</param>
/// <param name="count">count</param>
/// <param name="sort">sort</param>
/// <param name="sequence">sequence</param>
/// <returns>DicomFileResult entity list</returns>
public List<DicomFileResult> RetrieveDicomFileResultListBySortAndPaging(string patientID, string studyInstanceUID, string seriesInstanceUID, string sopInstanceUID, int page, int count, string sort, string sequence)
{
return DICOMServiceHandle.Instance.RetrieveDcmFileResultListBySortAndPaging(patientID, studyInstanceUID,
seriesInstanceUID, sopInstanceUID,
page, count, sort, sequence);
}
/// <summary>
/// Retrieve report file stream by encount type and activity state
/// </summary>
/// <param name="encountType">encount type</param>
/// <param name="activityState">activity state</param>
/// <returns>report file byte stream</returns>
public byte[] RetrieveReportFileByCondition(string encountType, string activityState)
{
return DICOMServiceHandle.Instance.RetrieveReportFileByCondition(encountType, activityState);
}
/// <summary>
/// Add report file by encount type and activity state and byte stream
/// </summary>
/// <param name="encountType">encount type</param>
/// <param name="activityState">activity state</param>
/// <param name="byteStream">byte stream</param>
/// <returns>the result is true or false</returns>
public bool AddReportFile(string encountType, string activityState, byte[] byteStream)
{
return DICOMServiceHandle.Instance.AddReportFile(encountType, activityState, byteStream);
}
/// <summary>
/// Remove report file by encount type and activity state
/// </summary>
/// <param name="encountType">encount type</param>
/// <param name="activityState">activity state</param>
/// <returns>the result is true or false</returns>
public bool RemoveReportFileByCondition(string encountType, string activityState)
{
return DICOMServiceHandle.Instance.RemoveReportFile(encountType, activityState);
}
/// <summary>
/// Retrieve file stream by sort and paging
/// </summary>
/// <param name="patientID">patientID</param>
/// <param name="studyInstanceUID">studyInstanceUID</param>
/// <param name="seriesInstanceUID">seriesInstanceUID</param>
/// <param name="sopInstanceUID">sopInstanceUID</param>
/// <param name="page">page</param>
/// <param name="count">count</param>
/// <param name="sort">sort</param>
/// <param name="sequence">sequence</param>
/// <returns>file name and file byte stream list</returns>
public Dictionary<string, byte[]> RetrieveFileStreamBySortAndPaging(string patientID, string studyInstanceUID, string seriesInstanceUID, string sopInstanceUID, int page, int count, string sort, string sequence)
{
return DICOMServiceHandle.Instance.RetrieveFileStreamBySortAndPaging(patientID, studyInstanceUID,
seriesInstanceUID, sopInstanceUID, page,
count, sort, sequence);
}
#endregion
}
其中
[ServiceBehavior(InstanceContextMode = InstanceContextMode.Single)]
是保证WCF实例是单例的.
然后再如下在运行窗口把这个给启动了.
class Program
{
[STAThread]
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("***** Console Based Host*****");
var timer = new QueryDicomServerTimer();
using (ServiceHost serviceHost = new ServiceHost(typeof(DICOMService)))
{
serviceHost.Open();
Console.WriteLine("The server is ready.");
DisplayServerInfo(serviceHost);
timer.Start();
Console.WriteLine("Press the Enter key to terminate the service");
Console.ReadLine();
}
timer.End();
}
static void DisplayServerInfo(ServiceHost serviceHost)
{
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("****** Host Info ******");
foreach (var endpoint in serviceHost.Description.Endpoints)
{
Console.WriteLine("The address is {0}", endpoint.Address);
Console.WriteLine("The binding is {0}", endpoint.Binding.Name);
Console.WriteLine("The contract is {0}", endpoint.Contract.Name);
Console.WriteLine();
}
Console.WriteLine("***********************");
}
}
web.config配置如下:
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings/>
<client/>
<services>
<service name="DICOMServiceLib.BLL.DICOMService" behaviorConfiguration="DICOMServiceMEXBehavior">
<endpoint address="" binding="basicHttpBinding" contract="DICOMServiceLib.IDAL.IDICOMService"/>
<!-- Enable the MEX endpoint -->
<endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
<!-- Need to add this so MEX knows the address of our service -->
<host>
<baseAddresses>
<add baseAddress="http://localhost:9090/DICOMService"/>
</baseAddresses>
</host>
</service>
</services>
<!-- A behavior definition for MEX -->
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="DICOMServiceMEXBehavior">
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
</system.serviceModel>
运行的结果如下图:
欢迎各位参与讨论，如果觉得对你有帮助，请点击
推荐下，万分谢谢.
作者：spring yang
出处：http://www.cnblogs.com/springyangwc/
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