SpringMVC--->入门（理解）

SpringMVC托管全部Servlet，中间调度做到完美（简单易用）

1、新建一个Moudle ， springmvc-02-hello ，添加web的支持！

2、确定导入了SpringMVC 的依赖！

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
   <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
 </dependency>

3、配置web.xml ，注册DispatcherServlet

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
        version="4.0">

   <!--1.注册DispatcherServlet-->
   <servlet>
       <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
       <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
       <!--关联一个springmvc的配置文件:【servlet-name】-servlet.xml-->
       <init-param>
           <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
           <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
       </init-param>
       <!--启动级别-1-->
       <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
   </servlet>

   <!--/ 匹配所有的请求；（不包括.jsp）-->
   <!--/* 匹配所有的请求；（包括.jsp）-->
   <servlet-mapping>
       <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
       <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
   </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

4、编写SpringMVC 的配置文件！名称：springmvc-servlet.xml : [servletname]-servlet.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
">

5、添加映射器

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>

6、添加适配器

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"/>

7、添加视图解析器

<!--视图解析器:DispatcherServlet给他的ModelAndView-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="InternalResourceViewResolver">
   <!--前缀-->
   <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
   <!--后缀-->
   <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>

8、编写我们要操作业务Controller ，要么实现Controller接口，要么增加注解；需要返回一个ModelAndView，装数据，封视图；

package com.xian.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class HelloController implements Controller {
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws Exception {
        ModelAndView mv=new ModelAndView();
        mv.addObject("msg","HelloSpringMVC");
        mv.setViewName("hello");
        return mv;
    }
}

9、将自己的类交给SpringIOC容器，注册bean

    <bean id="/hello" class="com.xian.Controller.HelloController"/>

10、写要跳转的jsp页面，显示ModelandView存放的数据，以及我们的正常页面；

package com.xian.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class HelloController implements Controller {
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws Exception {
        ModelAndView mv=new ModelAndView();
        mv.addObject("msg","HelloSpringMVC");
        mv.setViewName("hello");
        return mv;
    }
}