分析下为什么spring 整合mybatis后为啥用不上session缓存

因为一直用spring整合了mybatis,所以很少用到mybatis的session缓存。 习惯是本地缓存自己用map写或者引入第三方的本地缓存框架ehcache,Guava

 

所以提出来纠结下

实验下(spring整合mybatis略,网上一堆),先看看mybatis级别的session的缓存

 

放出打印sql语句

configuration.xml 加入

<settings>
        <!-- 打印查询语句 -->
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING" />
    </settings>

 

 

测试源代码如下:

dao类

/**
 * 测试spring里的mybatis为啥用不上缓存
 * 
 * @author 何锦彬 2017.02.15
 */
@Component
public class TestDao {

    private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(TestDao.class.getName());

    @Autowired
    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    /**
     * 两次SQL
     * 
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    public TestDto selectBySpring(String id) {

        TestDto testDto = (TestDto) sqlSessionTemplate.selectOne("com.hejb.TestDto.selectByPrimaryKey", id);
        testDto = (TestDto) sqlSessionTemplate.selectOne("com.hejb.TestDto.selectByPrimaryKey", id);
        return testDto;
    }

    /**
     * 一次SQL
     * 
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    public TestDto selectByMybatis(String id) {

        SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        TestDto testDto = session.selectOne("com.hejb.TestDto.selectByPrimaryKey", id);
        testDto = session.selectOne("com.hejb.TestDto.selectByPrimaryKey", id);
        return testDto;
    }

}
 

  

测试service类

@Component
public class TestService {
    @Autowired
    private TestDao testDao;

    /**
     * 未开启事务的spring Mybatis查询
     */
    public void testSpringCashe() {

        //查询了两次SQL
        testDao.selectBySpring("1");
    }

    /**
     * 开启事务的spring Mybatis查询
     */
    @Transactional
    public void testSpringCasheWithTran() {

        //spring开启事务后,查询1次SQL
        testDao.selectBySpring("1");
    }

    /**
     * mybatis查询
     */
    public void testCash4Mybatise() {

        //原生态mybatis,查询了1次SQL
        testDao.selectByMybatis("1");
    }

}

  

输出结果:

testSpringCashe()方法执行了两次SQL, 其它都是一次

 

源码追踪:

先看mybatis里的sqlSession

跟踪到最后 调用到 org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor的query方法

 try {
      queryStack++;
      list = resultHandler == null ? (List<E>) localCache.getObject(key) : null; //先从缓存中取
      if (list != null) {
        handleLocallyCachedOutputParameters(ms, key, parameter, boundSql); //注意里面的key是CacheKey
      } else {
        list = queryFromDatabase(ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, key, boundSql);
      }

  

贴下是怎么取出缓存数据的代码

private void handleLocallyCachedOutputParameters(MappedStatement ms, CacheKey key, Object parameter, BoundSql boundSql) {
    if (ms.getStatementType() == StatementType.CALLABLE) {
      final Object cachedParameter = localOutputParameterCache.getObject(key);//从localOutputParameterCache取出缓存对象
      if (cachedParameter != null && parameter != null) {
        final MetaObject metaCachedParameter = configuration.newMetaObject(cachedParameter);
        final MetaObject metaParameter = configuration.newMetaObject(parameter);
        for (ParameterMapping parameterMapping : boundSql.getParameterMappings()) {
          if (parameterMapping.getMode() != ParameterMode.IN) {
            final String parameterName = parameterMapping.getProperty();
            final Object cachedValue = metaCachedParameter.getValue(parameterName);
            metaParameter.setValue(parameterName, cachedValue);
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  

 

发现就是从localOutputParameterCache就是一个PerpetualCache, PerpetualCache维护了个map,就是session的缓存本质了。

重点可以关注下面两个累的逻辑

PerpetualCache , 两个参数, id和map

CacheKey,map中存的key,它有覆盖equas方法,当获取缓存时调用.

 

这种本地map缓存获取对象的缺点,就我踩坑经验(以前我也用map去实现的本地缓存),就是获取的对象非clone的,返回的两个对象都是一个地址

 

而在spring中一般都是用sqlSessionTemplate,如下

<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:configuration.xml" />
        <property name="mapperLocations">
            <list>
                <value>classpath*:com/hejb/sqlmap/*.xml</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="sqlSessionTemplate" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <constructor-arg ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
    </bean>
 

 

在SqlSessionTemplate中执行SQL的session都是通过sqlSessionProxy来,sqlSessionProxy的生成在构造函数中赋值,如下:

 this.sqlSessionProxy = (SqlSession) newProxyInstance(
        SqlSessionFactory.class.getClassLoader(),
        new Class[] { SqlSession.class },
        new SqlSessionInterceptor());

  

sqlSessionProxy通过JDK的动态代理方法生成的一个代理类,主要逻辑在InvocationHandler对执行的方法进行了前后拦截,主要逻辑在invoke中,包好了每次执行对sqlsesstion的创建,common,关闭

代码如下:

 private class SqlSessionInterceptor implements InvocationHandler {
    @Override
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
      // 每次执行前都创建一个新的sqlSession
      SqlSession sqlSession = getSqlSession(
          SqlSessionTemplate.this.sqlSessionFactory,
          SqlSessionTemplate.this.executorType,
          SqlSessionTemplate.this.exceptionTranslator);
      try {
       // 执行方法
        Object result = method.invoke(sqlSession, args);
        if (!isSqlSessionTransactional(sqlSession, SqlSessionTemplate.this.sqlSessionFactory)) {
          // force commit even on non-dirty sessions because some databases require
          // a commit/rollback before calling close()
          sqlSession.commit(true);
        }
        return result;
      } catch (Throwable t) {
        Throwable unwrapped = unwrapThrowable(t);
        if (SqlSessionTemplate.this.exceptionTranslator != null && unwrapped instanceof PersistenceException) {
          // release the connection to avoid a deadlock if the translator is no loaded. See issue #22
          closeSqlSession(sqlSession, SqlSessionTemplate.this.sqlSessionFactory);
          sqlSession = null;
          Throwable translated = SqlSessionTemplate.this.exceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible((PersistenceException) unwrapped);
          if (translated != null) {
            unwrapped = translated;
          }
        }
        throw unwrapped;
      } finally {
        if (sqlSession != null) {
          closeSqlSession(sqlSession, SqlSessionTemplate.this.sqlSessionFactory);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  

因为每次都进行创建,所以就用不上sqlSession的缓存了. 

对于开启了事务为什么可以用上呢, 跟入getSqlSession方法

如下:

 public static SqlSession getSqlSession(SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory, ExecutorType executorType, PersistenceExceptionTranslator exceptionTranslator) {

    notNull(sessionFactory, NO_SQL_SESSION_FACTORY_SPECIFIED);
    notNull(executorType, NO_EXECUTOR_TYPE_SPECIFIED);

    SqlSessionHolder holder = (SqlSessionHolder) TransactionSynchronizationManager.getResource(sessionFactory);

     // 首先从SqlSessionHolder里取出session
    SqlSession session = sessionHolder(executorType, holder);
    if (session != null) {
      return session;
    }

    if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
      LOGGER.debug("Creating a new SqlSession");
    }

    session = sessionFactory.openSession(executorType);

    registerSessionHolder(sessionFactory, executorType, exceptionTranslator, session);

    return session;
  }

  

 

在里面维护了个SqlSessionHolder,关联了事务与session,如果存在则直接取出,否则则新建个session,所以在有事务的里,每个session都是同一个,故能用上缓存了

 

留下个下小思考

,CacheKey是怎么作为KEY来判断是否执行的是同一条SQL与参数的呢

posted @ 2017-02-16 10:44  何锦彬  阅读(596)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报