Bootstrap4（15）： 下拉菜单



一、创建下拉菜单

Bootstrap4 下拉菜单依赖于 popper.min.js。

下拉菜单是可切换的，是以列表格式显示链接的上下文菜单。

.dropdown 类用来指定一个下拉菜单。

我们可以使用一个按钮或链接来打开下拉菜单， 按钮或链接需要添加 .dropdown-toggle 和 data-toggle="dropdown" 属性。

元素上添加 .dropdown-menu 类来设置实际下拉菜单，然后在下拉菜单的选项中添加 .dropdown-item 类。

<div class="dropdown">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
    Dropdown button
  </button>
  <div class="dropdown-menu">
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Link 1</a>
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Link 2</a>
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Link 3</a>
  </div>
</div>

尝试一下 »

我们也可以在 标签中使用：

<div class="dropdown">
  <a class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" id="dropdownMenuLink" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
    Dropdown link
  </a>
 
  <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuLink">
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a>
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a>
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a>
  </div>
</div>

尝试一下 »

二、下拉菜单中的分割线

.dropdown-divider 类用于在下拉菜单中创建一个水平的分割线：

<div class="dropdown-divider"></div>

尝试一下 »

三、下拉菜单中的标题

.dropdown-header 类用于在下拉菜单中添加标题：

<div class="dropdown-header">Dropdown header 1</div>

尝试一下 »

四、下拉菜单中的可用项与禁用项

.active 类会让下拉菜单的选项高亮显示 (添加蓝色背景)。

如果要禁用下拉菜单的选项，可以使用.disabled 类。

<a class="dropdown-item active" href="#">Active</a>
 Default dropright button 
<div class="btn-group dropright">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
    Dropright
  </button>
  <div class="dropdown-menu">
     Dropdown menu links 
  </div>
</div>
 
 Split dropright button 
<div class="btn-group dropright">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary">
    Split dropright
  </button>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
    <span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropright</span>
  </button>
  <div class="dropdown-menu">
     Dropdown menu links 
  </div>
 Default dropup button 
<div class="btn-group dropup">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
    Dropup
  </button>
  <div class="dropdown-menu">
     Dropdown menu links 
  </div>
</div>
 
 Split dropup button 
<div class="btn-group dropup">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary">
    Split dropup
  </button>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
    <span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span>
  </button>
  <div class="dropdown-menu">
     Dropdown menu links 
  </div>
 Default dropleft button 
<div class="btn-group dropleft">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
    Dropleft
  </button>
  <div class="dropdown-menu">
     Dropdown menu links 
  </div>
</div>
 
 Split dropleft button 
<div class="btn-group">
  <div class="btn-group dropleft" role="group">
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
      <span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropleft</span>
    </button>
    <div class="dropdown-menu">
       Dropdown menu links 
    </div>
  </div>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary">
    Split dropleft
  </button>
</div>

尝试一下 »

七、按钮中设置下拉菜单

我们可以在按钮中添加下拉菜单：

<div class="btn-group">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Sony</button>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-toggle="dropdown">
    <span class="caret"></span>
  </button>
  <div class="dropdown-menu">
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Tablet</a>
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Smartphone</a>
  </div>
</div>

尝试一下 »