JavaSE基础:@Repeatable元注解的使用

@Repeatable注解表明标记的注解可以多次应用于相同的声明或类型,此注解由Java SE 8版本引入。以下示例如何使用此注解:

第一步,先声明一个重复注解类:

package org.springmorning.demo.javabase.annotation.meta;

import java.lang.annotation.Repeatable;

/**
 * @author 编程老司机
 */
@Repeatable(Schedules.class)
public @interface Schedule {
    String dayOfMonth() default "first";
    String dayOfWeek() default "Mon";
    int hour() default 12;
}

第二步,再声明一个容器注解类:

package org.springmorning.demo.javabase.annotation.meta;

import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;

/**
 * @author 编程老司机
 */
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface Schedules {
    Schedule[] value();
}

最后,创建一个测试类:

package org.springmorning.demo.javabase.annotation.meta;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
 * @author 编程老司机
 */
@Schedule(dayOfMonth="last")
@Schedule(dayOfWeek="Wed", hour=24)
public class RepetableAnnotation{

    @Schedule(dayOfMonth="last")
    @Schedule(dayOfWeek="Fri", hour=23)
    public void doPeriodicCleanup(){}

    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException {

        Method doPeriodicCleanup = RepetableAnnotation.class.getMethod("doPeriodicCleanup");

        Schedules schedules = doPeriodicCleanup.getAnnotation(Schedules.class);
        System.out.println("获取标记方法上的重复注解:");
        for (Schedule schedule: schedules.value()){
            System.out.println(schedule);
        }

        System.out.println("获取标记类上的重复注解:");
        if (RepetableAnnotation.class.isAnnotationPresent(Schedules.class)){
            schedules = RepetableAnnotation.class.getAnnotation(Schedules.class);
            for (Schedule schedule: schedules.value()){
                System.out.println(schedule);
            }
        }

    }
}

运行结果:

获取标记方法上的重复注解:
@org.springmorning.demo.javabase.annotation.meta.Schedule(hour=12, dayOfMonth=last, dayOfWeek=Mon)
@org.springmorning.demo.javabase.annotation.meta.Schedule(hour=23, dayOfMonth=first, dayOfWeek=Fri)
获取标记类上的重复注解:
@org.springmorning.demo.javabase.annotation.meta.Schedule(hour=12, dayOfMonth=last, dayOfWeek=Mon)
@org.springmorning.demo.javabase.annotation.meta.Schedule(hour=24, dayOfMonth=first, dayOfWeek=Wed)

 下节继续

    下节将给大家讲解预定义注解@Override的使用

 

 

 

posted @ 2019-01-16 19:59  编程老司机A  阅读(7752)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报