Climbing Stairs leetcode java
题目:
You are climbing a stair case. It takes n steps to reach to the top.
Each time you can either climb 1 or 2 steps. In how many distinct ways can you climb to the top?
题解:
这道题就是经典的讲解最简单的DP问题的问题。。
假设梯子有n层,那么如何爬到第n层呢,因为每次只能怕1或2步,那么爬到第n层的方法要么是从第n-1层一步上来的,要不就是从n-2层2步上来的,所以递推公式非常容易的就得出了:
dp[n] = dp[n-1] + dp[n-2]
如果梯子有1层或者2层,dp[1] = 1, dp[2] = 2,如果梯子有0层,自然dp[0] = 0
代码如下:
1 public int climbStairs(int n) {
2 if(n==0||n==1||n==2)
3 return n;
4 int [] dp = new int[n+1];
5 dp[0]=0;
6 dp[1]=1;
7 dp[2]=2;
8
9 for(int i = 3; i<n+1;i++){
10 dp[i] = dp[i-1]+dp[i-2];
11 }
12 return dp[n];
13 }
2 if(n==0||n==1||n==2)
3 return n;
4 int [] dp = new int[n+1];
5 dp[0]=0;
6 dp[1]=1;
7 dp[2]=2;
8
9 for(int i = 3; i<n+1;i++){
10 dp[i] = dp[i-1]+dp[i-2];
11 }
12 return dp[n];
13 }