ubuntu 16 安装django nginx uWSGI
参考
https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-serve-django-applications-with-uwsgi-and-nginx-on-ubuntu-16-04
1.安装pip
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install python-pip
如果您使用python3
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install python3-pip
2.使用pip 安装virtualenv 和 virtualenvwrapper
sudo pip install virtualenv virtualenvwrapper
如果您使用python3
sudo pip3 install virtualenv virtualenvwrapper
问题：locale.Error: unsupported locale setting
解决：
sudo apt-get install language-pack-id
export LC_ALL="en_US.UTF-8"
export LC_CTYPE="en_US.UTF-8"
sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales
3.配置环境变量
echo "export WORKON_HOME=~/Env" >> ~/.bashrc
echo "source /usr/local/bin/ virtualenvwrapper.sh" >> ~/.bashrc
4.初始化脚步
source ~/.bashrc
5.创建虚拟目录
mkvirtualenv firstsite
6.安装django
pip install django
7.创建django项目
cd ~
django-admin.py startproject firstsite
8.初始化django项目
cd ~/firstsite
./manage.py migrate
./manage.py createsuperuser
9.修改项目static
nano firstsite/settings.py
在settings.py中
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static/')
10.收集一下静态文件
./manage.py collectstatic
11.更新一下防火墙
sudo ufw allow 8080
12.运行一下项目
./manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8080
13.浏览器里查看一下
http://域名或ip:8080
14.退出virtualenv环境
deactivate
如果您想再次进入可以 workon firstsite
15.安装uWSGI
sudo apt-get install python-dev
sudo pip install uwsgi
16.测试是否安装好了
uwsgi --http :8080 --home /home/guanli/Env/firstsite --chdir /home/guanli/firstsite -w firstsite.wsgi
请注意，将/home/guanli/替换成你自己的路径
测试中admin页面的css可能会无法显示
17.设置配置文件
sudo mkdir -p /etc/uwsgi/sites
cd /etc/uwsgi/sites
18.编写项目ini文件
sudo vi firstsite.ini
[uwsgi]
project = firstsite
uid = guanli
base = /home/%(uid)
chdir = %(base)/%(project)
home = %(base)/Env/%(project)
module = %(project).wsgi:application
master = true
processes = 5
socket = /run/uwsgi/%(project).sock
chown-socket = %(uid):www-data
chmod-socket = 660
vacuum = true
创建系统unit file 为uWSGI
sudo vi /etc/systemd/system/uwsgi.service [Unit] Description=uWSGI Emperor service [Service] ExecStartPre=/bin/bash -c 'mkdir -p /run/uwsgi; chown guanli:www-data /run/uwsgi' ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/uwsgi --emperor /etc/uwsgi/sites Restart=always KillSignal=SIGQUIT Type=notify NotifyAccess=all [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
20.配置nginx
sudo apt-get install nginx
21.创建nginx站点
sudo vi /etc/nginx/sites-available/firstsite
server {
listen 80;
server_name waikanvip.com 121.194.213.236;
location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
location /static/ {
root /home/guanli/firstsite;
}
location / {
include uwsgi_params;
uwsgi_pass unix:/run/uwsgi/firstsite.sock;
}
}
22.创建软连接到enabled目录
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/ firstsite /etc/nginx/sites-enabled
23.检测一下配置是否正确
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/firstsite /etc/nginx/sites-enabled
24.重启nginx
sudo systemctl restart nginx
25 启动uwsgi
sudo systemctl start uwsgi
26.修改防火墙 nginx策略
sudo ufw delete allow 8080
sudo ufw allow 'Nginx Full'
27.自动启动
sudo systemctl enable nginx
sudo systemctl enable uwsgi
配置完成
