ImageView 各种工具类

package imageUtil;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.CompressFormat;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.LinearGradient;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.Shader.TileMode;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.Log;

public class ImageUtil {
    // 放大缩小图片
    public static Bitmap zoomBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int w, int h) {
        int width = bitmap.getWidth();
        int height = bitmap.getHeight();
        Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
        float scaleWidht = ((float) w / width);
        float scaleHeight = ((float) h / height);
        matrix.postScale(scaleWidht, scaleHeight);
        Bitmap newbmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, true);
        return newbmp;
    }

    // 将Drawable转化为Bitmap
    public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {
        int width = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
        int height = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height,
                drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888 : Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
        drawable.setBounds(0, 0, width, height);
        drawable.draw(canvas);
        return bitmap;

    }

    public static String SaveBitmap(Bitmap bmp, String name) {
        File file = new File("mnt/sdcard/picture/");
        String path = null;
        if (!file.exists())
            file.mkdirs();
        try {
            path = file.getPath() + "/" + name;
            FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(path);

            bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fileOutputStream);
            fileOutputStream.flush();
            fileOutputStream.close();
            System.out.println("saveBmp is here");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return path;
    }

    public static String saveToLocal(Bitmap bm) {
        String path = "/sdcard/test.jpg";
        try {
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(path);
            bm.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, 75, fos);
            fos.flush();
            fos.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }

        return path;
    }

    // 获得圆角图片的方法
    public static Bitmap getRoundedCornerBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, float roundPx) {

        Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);

        final int color = 0xff424242;
        final Paint paint = new Paint();
        final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());
        final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);

        paint.setAntiAlias(true);
        canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
        paint.setColor(color);
        canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);

        paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
        canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);

        return output;
    }

    // 获得带倒影的图片方法
    public static Bitmap createReflectionImageWithOrigin(Bitmap bitmap) {
        final int reflectionGap = 4;
        int width = bitmap.getWidth();
        int height = bitmap.getHeight();

        Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
        matrix.preScale(1, -1);

        Bitmap reflectionImage = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, height / 2, width, height / 2, matrix, false);

        Bitmap bitmapWithReflection = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, (height + height / 2), Config.ARGB_8888);

        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmapWithReflection);
        canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, null);
        Paint deafalutPaint = new Paint();
        canvas.drawRect(0, height, width, height + reflectionGap, deafalutPaint);

        canvas.drawBitmap(reflectionImage, 0, height + reflectionGap, null);

        Paint paint = new Paint();
        LinearGradient shader = new LinearGradient(0, bitmap.getHeight(), 0, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight()
                + reflectionGap, 0x70ffffff, 0x00ffffff, TileMode.CLAMP);
        paint.setShader(shader);
        // Set the Transfer mode to be porter duff and destination in
        paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.DST_IN));
        // Draw a rectangle using the paint with our linear gradient
        canvas.drawRect(0, height, width, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight() + reflectionGap, paint);

        return bitmapWithReflection;
    }

    /**
     * 读取资源图片
     * 
     * @param context
     * @param resId
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap readBitMap(Context context, int resId) {
        BitmapFactory.Options opt = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        opt.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.RGB_565;
        opt.inPurgeable = true;
        opt.inInputShareable = true;
        // 获取资源图片
        InputStream is = context.getResources().openRawResource(resId);
        return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, opt);
    }

    /**
     * 从sd卡读取图片
     * 
     * @param path
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap readBitMap(String path) {
        BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inPreferredConfig = Config.ARGB_8888;
        Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
        return bm;
    }

    /**
     * 图片旋转
     * 
     * @param bmp
     * @param degree
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap postRotateBitamp(Bitmap bmp, float degree) {
        // 获得Bitmap的高和宽
        int bmpWidth = bmp.getWidth();
        int bmpHeight = bmp.getHeight();
        // 产生resize后的Bitmap对象
        Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
        matrix.postRotate(degree);
        Bitmap resizeBmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, 0, 0, bmpWidth, bmpHeight, matrix, true);
        return resizeBmp;
    }

    // 图片翻转
    public static Bitmap reverseBitmap(Bitmap bmp, int flag) {
        float[] floats = null;
        switch (flag) {
        case 0: // 水平反转
            floats = new float[] { -1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, 1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, 1f };
            break;
        case 1: // 垂直反转
            floats = new float[] { 1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, -1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, 1f };
            break;
        }

        if (floats != null) {
            Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
            matrix.setValues(floats);
            return Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, 0, 0, bmp.getWidth(), bmp.getHeight(), matrix, true);
        }

        return bmp;
    }

    /**
     * 组合涂鸦图片和源图片
     * 
     * @param src
     *            源图片
     * @param watermark
     *            涂鸦图片
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap doodle(Bitmap src, Bitmap watermark, int x, int y) {
        // 另外创建一张图片
        Bitmap newb = Bitmap.createBitmap(src.getWidth(), src.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);// 创建一个新的和SRC长度宽度一样的位图
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(newb);
        canvas.drawBitmap(src, 0, 0, null);// 在 0，0坐标开始画入原图片src
        canvas.drawBitmap(watermark, (src.getWidth() - watermark.getWidth()) / 2,
                (src.getHeight() - watermark.getHeight()) / 2, null); // 涂鸦图片画到原图片中间位置
        canvas.save(Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);
        canvas.restore();
        watermark.recycle();
        watermark = null;
        return newb;
    }

    /**
     * 图片上写文字
     * 
     * @param src源图片
     * @param msg文字
     * @param x
     * @param y
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap drawText(Bitmap src, String msg, int x, int y) {
        // 另外创建一张图片
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(src);
        Paint paint = new Paint();
        paint.setColor(Color.RED);
        canvas.drawText(msg, x, y, paint);
        canvas.save(Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);
        canvas.restore();
        return src;
    }

    public static Bitmap oldRemeber(Bitmap bmp) {
        if (ImageCache.get("oldRemeber") != null) {
            return ImageCache.get("oldRemeber");
        }
        // 速度测试
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        int width = bmp.getWidth();
        int height = bmp.getHeight();
        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
        int pixColor = 0;
        int pixR = 0;
        int pixG = 0;
        int pixB = 0;
        int newR = 0;
        int newG = 0;
        int newB = 0;
        int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
        bmp.getPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
        for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) {
            for (int k = 0; k < width; k++) {
                pixColor = pixels[width * i + k];
                pixR = Color.red(pixColor);
                pixG = Color.green(pixColor);
                pixB = Color.blue(pixColor);
                newR = (int) (0.393 * pixR + 0.769 * pixG + 0.189 * pixB);
                newG = (int) (0.349 * pixR + 0.686 * pixG + 0.168 * pixB);
                newB = (int) (0.272 * pixR + 0.534 * pixG + 0.131 * pixB);
                int newColor = Color.argb(255, newR > 255 ? 255 : newR, newG > 255 ? 255 : newG, newB > 255 ? 255
                        : newB);
                pixels[width * i + k] = newColor;
            }
        }

        bitmap.setPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Log.e("may", "used time=" + (end - start));
        ImageCache.put("oldRemeber", bitmap);
        return bitmap;
    }

    /**
     * 模糊效果
     * 
     * @param bmp
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap blurImage(Bitmap bmp) {
        if (ImageCache.get("blurImage") != null) {
            return ImageCache.get("blurImage");
        }
        // 速度测试
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        int width = bmp.getWidth();
        int height = bmp.getHeight();
        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);

        int pixColor = 0;

        int newR = 0;
        int newG = 0;
        int newB = 0;

        int newColor = 0;

        int[][] colors = new int[9][3];
        for (int i = 1, length = width - 1; i < length; i++) {
            for (int k = 1, len = height - 1; k < len; k++) {
                for (int m = 0; m < 9; m++) {
                    int s = 0;
                    int p = 0;
                    switch (m) {
                    case 0:
                        s = i - 1;
                        p = k - 1;
                        break;
                    case 1:
                        s = i;
                        p = k - 1;
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        s = i + 1;
                        p = k - 1;
                        break;
                    case 3:
                        s = i + 1;
                        p = k;
                        break;
                    case 4:
                        s = i + 1;
                        p = k + 1;
                        break;
                    case 5:
                        s = i;
                        p = k + 1;
                        break;
                    case 6:
                        s = i - 1;
                        p = k + 1;
                        break;
                    case 7:
                        s = i - 1;
                        p = k;
                        break;
                    case 8:
                        s = i;
                        p = k;
                    }
                    pixColor = bmp.getPixel(s, p);
                    colors[m][0] = Color.red(pixColor);
                    colors[m][1] = Color.green(pixColor);
                    colors[m][2] = Color.blue(pixColor);
                }

                for (int m = 0; m < 9; m++) {
                    newR += colors[m][0];
                    newG += colors[m][1];
                    newB += colors[m][2];
                }

                newR = (int) (newR / 9F);
                newG = (int) (newG / 9F);
                newB = (int) (newB / 9F);

                newR = Math.min(255, Math.max(0, newR));
                newG = Math.min(255, Math.max(0, newG));
                newB = Math.min(255, Math.max(0, newB));

                newColor = Color.argb(255, newR, newG, newB);
                bitmap.setPixel(i, k, newColor);

                newR = 0;
                newG = 0;
                newB = 0;
            }
        }
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Log.e("blurImage()", "used time=" + (end - start));
        ImageCache.put("blurImage", bitmap);
        return bitmap;
    }

    /**
     * 柔化效果(高斯模糊)(优化后比上面快三倍)
     * 
     * @param bmp
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap blurImageAmeliorate(Bitmap bmp) {
        if (ImageCache.get("blurImageAmeliorate") != null) {
            return ImageCache.get("blurImageAmeliorate");
        }
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        // 高斯矩阵
        int[] gauss = new int[] { 1, 2, 1, 2, 4, 2, 1, 2, 1 };

        int width = bmp.getWidth();
        int height = bmp.getHeight();
        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);

        int pixR = 0;
        int pixG = 0;
        int pixB = 0;

        int pixColor = 0;

        int newR = 0;
        int newG = 0;
        int newB = 0;

        int delta = 16; // 值越小图片会越亮，越大则越暗

        int idx = 0;
        int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
        bmp.getPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
        for (int i = 1, length = height - 1; i < length; i++) {
            for (int k = 1, len = width - 1; k < len; k++) {
                idx = 0;
                for (int m = -1; m <= 1; m++) {
                    for (int n = -1; n <= 1; n++) {
                        pixColor = pixels[(i + m) * width + k + n];
                        pixR = Color.red(pixColor);
                        pixG = Color.green(pixColor);
                        pixB = Color.blue(pixColor);

                        newR = newR + (int) (pixR * gauss[idx]);
                        newG = newG + (int) (pixG * gauss[idx]);
                        newB = newB + (int) (pixB * gauss[idx]);
                        idx++;
                    }
                }

                newR /= delta;
                newG /= delta;
                newB /= delta;

                newR = Math.min(255, Math.max(0, newR));
                newG = Math.min(255, Math.max(0, newG));
                newB = Math.min(255, Math.max(0, newB));

                pixels[i * width + k] = Color.argb(255, newR, newG, newB);

                newR = 0;
                newG = 0;
                newB = 0;
            }
        }

        bitmap.setPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Log.d("blurImageAmeliorate", "used time=" + (end - start));
        ImageCache.put("blurImageAmeliorate", bitmap);
        return bitmap;
    }

    public static Bitmap sketch(Bitmap bmp) {
        if (ImageCache.get("sketch") != null) {
            return ImageCache.get("sketch");
        }
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        int pos, row, col, clr;
        int width = bmp.getWidth();
        int height = bmp.getHeight();
        int[] pixSrc = new int[width * height];
        int[] pixNvt = new int[width * height];
        // 先对图象的像素处理成灰度颜色后再取反
        bmp.getPixels(pixSrc, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
        
        for (row = 0; row < height; row++) {
            for (col = 0; col < width; col++) {
                pos = row * width + col;
                pixSrc[pos] = (Color.red(pixSrc[pos]) + Color.green(pixSrc[pos]) + Color.blue(pixSrc[pos])) / 3;
                pixNvt[pos] = 255 - pixSrc[pos];
            }
        }

        // 对取反的像素进行高斯模糊, 强度可以设置，暂定为5.0
        gaussGray(pixNvt, 5.0, 5.0, width, height);

        // 灰度颜色和模糊后像素进行差值运算
        for (row = 0; row < height; row++) {
            for (col = 0; col < width; col++) {
                pos = row * width + col;

                clr = pixSrc[pos] << 8;
                clr /= 256 - pixNvt[pos];
                clr = Math.min(clr, 255);

                pixSrc[pos] = Color.rgb(clr, clr, clr);
            }
        }
        bmp.setPixels(pixSrc, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Log.d("blurImageAmeliorate", "used time=" + (end - start));
        ImageCache.put("sketch", bmp);
        return bmp;
    }

    private static int gaussGray(int[] psrc, double horz, double vert, int width, int height) {
        int[] dst, src;
        double[] n_p, n_m, d_p, d_m, bd_p, bd_m;
        double[] val_p, val_m;
        int i, j, t, k, row, col, terms;
        int[] initial_p, initial_m;
        double std_dev;
        int row_stride = width;
        int max_len = Math.max(width, height);
        int sp_p_idx, sp_m_idx, vp_idx, vm_idx;

        val_p = new double[max_len];
        val_m = new double[max_len];

        n_p = new double[5];
        n_m = new double[5];
        d_p = new double[5];
        d_m = new double[5];
        bd_p = new double[5];
        bd_m = new double[5];

        src = new int[max_len];
        dst = new int[max_len];

        initial_p = new int[4];
        initial_m = new int[4];

        // 垂直方向
        if (vert > 0.0) {
            vert = Math.abs(vert) + 1.0;
            std_dev = Math.sqrt(-(vert * vert) / (2 * Math.log(1.0 / 255.0)));

            // 初试化常量
            findConstants(n_p, n_m, d_p, d_m, bd_p, bd_m, std_dev);

            for (col = 0; col < width; col++) {
                for (k = 0; k < max_len; k++) {
                    val_m[k] = val_p[k] = 0;
                }

                for (t = 0; t < height; t++) {
                    src[t] = psrc[t * row_stride + col];
                }

                sp_p_idx = 0;
                sp_m_idx = height - 1;
                vp_idx = 0;
                vm_idx = height - 1;

                initial_p[0] = src[0];
                initial_m[0] = src[height - 1];

                for (row = 0; row < height; row++) {
                    terms = (row < 4) ? row : 4;

                    for (i = 0; i <= terms; i++) {
                        val_p[vp_idx] += n_p[i] * src[sp_p_idx - i] - d_p[i] * val_p[vp_idx - i];
                        val_m[vm_idx] += n_m[i] * src[sp_m_idx + i] - d_m[i] * val_m[vm_idx + i];
                    }
                    for (j = i; j <= 4; j++) {
                        val_p[vp_idx] += (n_p[j] - bd_p[j]) * initial_p[0];
                        val_m[vm_idx] += (n_m[j] - bd_m[j]) * initial_m[0];
                    }

                    sp_p_idx++;
                    sp_m_idx--;
                    vp_idx++;
                    vm_idx--;
                }

                transferGaussPixels(val_p, val_m, dst, 1, height);

                for (t = 0; t < height; t++) {
                    psrc[t * row_stride + col] = dst[t];
                }
            }
        }

        // 水平方向
        if (horz > 0.0) {
            horz = Math.abs(horz) + 1.0;

            if (horz != vert) {
                std_dev = Math.sqrt(-(horz * horz) / (2 * Math.log(1.0 / 255.0)));

                // 初试化常量
                findConstants(n_p, n_m, d_p, d_m, bd_p, bd_m, std_dev);
            }

            for (row = 0; row < height; row++) {
                for (k = 0; k < max_len; k++) {
                    val_m[k] = val_p[k] = 0;
                }

                for (t = 0; t < width; t++) {
                    src[t] = psrc[row * row_stride + t];
                }

                sp_p_idx = 0;
                sp_m_idx = width - 1;
                vp_idx = 0;
                vm_idx = width - 1;

                initial_p[0] = src[0];
                initial_m[0] = src[width - 1];

                for (col = 0; col < width; col++) {
                    terms = (col < 4) ? col : 4;

                    for (i = 0; i <= terms; i++) {
                        val_p[vp_idx] += n_p[i] * src[sp_p_idx - i] - d_p[i] * val_p[vp_idx - i];
                        val_m[vm_idx] += n_m[i] * src[sp_m_idx + i] - d_m[i] * val_m[vm_idx + i];
                    }
                    for (j = i; j <= 4; j++) {
                        val_p[vp_idx] += (n_p[j] - bd_p[j]) * initial_p[0];
                        val_m[vm_idx] += (n_m[j] - bd_m[j]) * initial_m[0];
                    }

                    sp_p_idx++;
                    sp_m_idx--;
                    vp_idx++;
                    vm_idx--;
                }

                transferGaussPixels(val_p, val_m, dst, 1, width);

                for (t = 0; t < width; t++) {
                    psrc[row * row_stride + t] = dst[t];
                }
            }
        }

        return 0;
    }

    private static void findConstants(double[] n_p, double[] n_m, double[] d_p, double[] d_m, double[] bd_p,
            double[] bd_m, double std_dev) {
        double div = Math.sqrt(2 * 3.141593) * std_dev;
        double x0 = -1.783 / std_dev;
        double x1 = -1.723 / std_dev;
        double x2 = 0.6318 / std_dev;
        double x3 = 1.997 / std_dev;
        double x4 = 1.6803 / div;
        double x5 = 3.735 / div;
        double x6 = -0.6803 / div;
        double x7 = -0.2598 / div;
        int i;

        n_p[0] = x4 + x6;
        n_p[1] = (Math.exp(x1) * (x7 * Math.sin(x3) - (x6 + 2 * x4) * Math.cos(x3)) + Math.exp(x0)
                * (x5 * Math.sin(x2) - (2 * x6 + x4) * Math.cos(x2)));
        n_p[2] = (2
                * Math.exp(x0 + x1)
                * ((x4 + x6) * Math.cos(x3) * Math.cos(x2) - x5 * Math.cos(x3) * Math.sin(x2) - x7 * Math.cos(x2)
                        * Math.sin(x3)) + x6 * Math.exp(2 * x0) + x4 * Math.exp(2 * x1));
        n_p[3] = (Math.exp(x1 + 2 * x0) * (x7 * Math.sin(x3) - x6 * Math.cos(x3)) + Math.exp(x0 + 2 * x1)
                * (x5 * Math.sin(x2) - x4 * Math.cos(x2)));
        n_p[4] = 0.0;

        d_p[0] = 0.0;
        d_p[1] = -2 * Math.exp(x1) * Math.cos(x3) - 2 * Math.exp(x0) * Math.cos(x2);
        d_p[2] = 4 * Math.cos(x3) * Math.cos(x2) * Math.exp(x0 + x1) + Math.exp(2 * x1) + Math.exp(2 * x0);
        d_p[3] = -2 * Math.cos(x2) * Math.exp(x0 + 2 * x1) - 2 * Math.cos(x3) * Math.exp(x1 + 2 * x0);
        d_p[4] = Math.exp(2 * x0 + 2 * x1);

        for (i = 0; i <= 4; i++) {
            d_m[i] = d_p[i];
        }

        n_m[0] = 0.0;
        for (i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
            n_m[i] = n_p[i] - d_p[i] * n_p[0];
        }

        double sum_n_p, sum_n_m, sum_d;
        double a, b;

        sum_n_p = 0.0;
        sum_n_m = 0.0;
        sum_d = 0.0;

        for (i = 0; i <= 4; i++) {
            sum_n_p += n_p[i];
            sum_n_m += n_m[i];
            sum_d += d_p[i];
        }

        a = sum_n_p / (1.0 + sum_d);
        b = sum_n_m / (1.0 + sum_d);

        for (i = 0; i <= 4; i++) {
            bd_p[i] = d_p[i] * a;
            bd_m[i] = d_m[i] * b;
        }
    }

    private static void transferGaussPixels(double[] src1, double[] src2, int[] dest, int bytes, int width) {
        int i, j, k, b;
        int bend = bytes * width;
        double sum;

        i = j = k = 0;
        for (b = 0; b < bend; b++) {
            sum = src1[i++] + src2[j++];

            if (sum > 255)
                sum = 255;
            else if (sum < 0)
                sum = 0;

            dest[k++] = (int) sum;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 锐化效果
     * 
     * @param bmp
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap emboss(Bitmap bmp) {
        int width = bmp.getWidth();
        int height = bmp.getHeight();
        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);

        int pixR = 0;
        int pixG = 0;
        int pixB = 0;

        int pixColor = 0;

        int newR = 0;
        int newG = 0;
        int newB = 0;

        int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
        bmp.getPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
        int pos = 0;
        for (int i = 1, length = height - 1; i < length; i++) {
            for (int k = 1, len = width - 1; k < len; k++) {
                pos = i * width + k;
                pixColor = pixels[pos];

                pixR = Color.red(pixColor);
                pixG = Color.green(pixColor);
                pixB = Color.blue(pixColor);

                pixColor = pixels[pos + 1];
                newR = Color.red(pixColor) - pixR + 127;
                newG = Color.green(pixColor) - pixG + 127;
                newB = Color.blue(pixColor) - pixB + 127;

                newR = Math.min(255, Math.max(0, newR));
                newG = Math.min(255, Math.max(0, newG));
                newB = Math.min(255, Math.max(0, newB));

                pixels[pos] = Color.argb(255, newR, newG, newB);
            }
        }

        bitmap.setPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
        return bitmap;
    }

    /**
     * 图片锐化（拉普拉斯变换）
     * 
     * @param bmp
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap sharpenImageAmeliorate(Bitmap bmp) {
        if (ImageCache.get("sharpenImageAmeliorate") != null) {
            return ImageCache.get("sharpenImageAmeliorate");
        }
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        // 拉普拉斯矩阵
        int[] laplacian = new int[] { -1, -1, -1, -1, 9, -1, -1, -1, -1 };

        int width = bmp.getWidth();
        int height = bmp.getHeight();
        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);

        int pixR = 0;
        int pixG = 0;
        int pixB = 0;

        int pixColor = 0;

        int newR = 0;
        int newG = 0;
        int newB = 0;

        int idx = 0;
        float alpha = 0.3F;
        int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
        bmp.getPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
        for (int i = 1, length = height - 1; i < length; i++) {
            for (int k = 1, len = width - 1; k < len; k++) {
                idx = 0;
                for (int m = -1; m <= 1; m++) {
                    for (int n = -1; n <= 1; n++) {
                        pixColor = pixels[(i + n) * width + k + m];
                        pixR = Color.red(pixColor);
                        pixG = Color.green(pixColor);
                        pixB = Color.blue(pixColor);

                        newR = newR + (int) (pixR * laplacian[idx] * alpha);
                        newG = newG + (int) (pixG * laplacian[idx] * alpha);
                        newB = newB + (int) (pixB * laplacian[idx] * alpha);
                        idx++;
                    }
                }

                newR = Math.min(255, Math.max(0, newR));
                newG = Math.min(255, Math.max(0, newG));
                newB = Math.min(255, Math.max(0, newB));

                pixels[i * width + k] = Color.argb(255, newR, newG, newB);
                newR = 0;
                newG = 0;
                newB = 0;
            }
        }

        bitmap.setPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Log.e("sharpenImageAmeliorate", "used time=" + (end - start));
        ImageCache.put("sharpenImageAmeliorate", bitmap);
        return bitmap;
    }

    /**
     * 底片效果
     * 
     * @param bmp
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap film(Bitmap bmp) {
        // RGBA的最大值
        final int MAX_VALUE = 255;
        int width = bmp.getWidth();
        int height = bmp.getHeight();
        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);

        int pixR = 0;
        int pixG = 0;
        int pixB = 0;

        int pixColor = 0;

        int newR = 0;
        int newG = 0;
        int newB = 0;

        int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
        bmp.getPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
        int pos = 0;
        for (int i = 1, length = height - 1; i < length; i++) {
            for (int k = 1, len = width - 1; k < len; k++) {
                pos = i * width + k;
                pixColor = pixels[pos];

                pixR = Color.red(pixColor);
                pixG = Color.green(pixColor);
                pixB = Color.blue(pixColor);

                newR = MAX_VALUE - pixR;
                newG = MAX_VALUE - pixG;
                newB = MAX_VALUE - pixB;

                newR = Math.min(MAX_VALUE, Math.max(0, newR));
                newG = Math.min(MAX_VALUE, Math.max(0, newG));
                newB = Math.min(MAX_VALUE, Math.max(0, newB));

                pixels[pos] = Color.argb(MAX_VALUE, newR, newG, newB);
            }
        }

        bitmap.setPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
        return bitmap;
    }

    /**
     * 光照效果
     * 
     * @param bmp
     *            光照中心x坐标
     * @param centerX
     *            光照中心要坐标
     * @param centerY
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap sunshine(Bitmap bmp, int centerX, int centerY) {
        final int width = bmp.getWidth();
        final int height = bmp.getHeight();
        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);

        int pixR = 0;
        int pixG = 0;
        int pixB = 0;

        int pixColor = 0;

        int newR = 0;
        int newG = 0;
        int newB = 0;
        int radius = Math.min(centerX, centerY);

        final float strength = 150F; // 光照强度 100~150
        int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
        bmp.getPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
        int pos = 0;
        for (int i = 1, length = height - 1; i < length; i++) {
            for (int k = 1, len = width - 1; k < len; k++) {
                pos = i * width + k;
                pixColor = pixels[pos];

                pixR = Color.red(pixColor);
                pixG = Color.green(pixColor);
                pixB = Color.blue(pixColor);

                newR = pixR;
                newG = pixG;
                newB = pixB;

                // 计算当前点到光照中心的距离，平面座标系中求两点之间的距离
                int distance = (int) (Math.pow((centerY - i), 2) + Math.pow(centerX - k, 2));
                if (distance < radius * radius) {
                    // 按照距离大小计算增加的光照值
                    int result = (int) (strength * (1.0 - Math.sqrt(distance) / radius));
                    newR = pixR + result;
                    newG = pixG + result;
                    newB = pixB + result;
                }

                newR = Math.min(255, Math.max(0, newR));
                newG = Math.min(255, Math.max(0, newG));
                newB = Math.min(255, Math.max(0, newB));

                pixels[pos] = Color.argb(255, newR, newG, newB);
            }
        }

        bitmap.setPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
        return bitmap;
    }

}