列出数据库中的表格，字段名称

负SELECT 表名=case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else '' end, 表说明=case when a.colorder=1 then isnull(f.value,'') else '' end, 字段序号=a.colorder, 字段名=a.name, 标识=case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then '√'else '' end, 主键=case when exists(SELECT 1 FROM sysobjects where xtype='PK' and name in (  SELECT name FROM sysindexes WHERE indid in(   SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys WHERE id = a.id AND colid=a.colid  ))) then '√' else '' end, 类型=b.name, 占用字节数=a.length, 长度=COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION'), 小数位数=isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0), 允许空=case when a.isnullable=1 then '√'else '' end, 默认值=isnull(e.text,''), 字段说明=isnull(g.[value],''), 索引名称=isnull(h.索引名称,''), 索引顺序=isnull(h.排序,'')FROM syscolumns a left join systypes b on a.xtype=b.xusertype inner join sysobjects d on a.id=d.id  and d.xtype='U' and  d.name<>'dtproperties' left join syscomments e on a.cdefault=e.id left join sysproperties g on a.id=g.id and a.colid=g.smallid left join sysproperties f on d.id=f.id and f.smallid=0 left join(--这部分是索引信息,如果要显示索引与表及字段的对应关系,可以只要此部分  select 索引名称=a.name,c.id,d.colid   ,排序=case indexkey_property(c.id,b.indid,b.keyno,'isdescending')    when 1 then '降序' when 0 then '升序' end  from sysindexes a   join sysindexkeys b on a.id=b.id and a.indid=b.indid   join (--这里的作用是有多个索引时,取索引号最小的那个    select id,colid,indid=min(indid) from sysindexkeys    group by id,colid) b1 on b.id=b1.id and b.colid=b1.colid and b.indid=b1.indid   join sysobjects c on b.id=c.id and c.xtype='U' and  c.name<>'dtproperties'   join syscolumns d on b.id=d.id and b.colid=d.colid  where a.indid not in(0,255) ) h on a.id=h.id and a.colid=h.colid--where d.name='要查询的表'    --如果只查询指定表,加上此条件order by a.id,a.colorder