游戏2048的python实现
前些日子被问了一下2048是如何实现，说实话当时没有想的特别清晰，所以回答的也比较混乱，后来仔细想想这个问题还是挺有趣的，简单的实现了一下
这个问题里面主要有两个问题，一个是移动时的计算，二是移动前对空的格的处理（就是0的格子）。
最初的想法是按行/列，向左移动就从左向右去读，做计算，遇0做处理，后来发现这样是行不通的，应该在移动开始前先把0的格子处理好，例如向左移，要先把为0的放到一行的末尾，然后再平移计算。
具体代码如下：
1 #!/usr/bin/python 2 # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- 3 ''' 4 @author: lianying 5 ''' 6 import random 7 8 class Game: 9 #init 10 def __init__(self, size): 11 self.size = size 12 self.matrix = [[0]*self.size for i in range(self.size)] 13 14 def start(self): 15 16 #shallow copy error 17 #self.matrix = [[0]*self.size]*self.size 18 self.add_random_num() 19 self.display() 20 while True: 21 input=raw_input("Left(A/a),Right(D/d),Up(W/w),Down(D/d),Quit(S/s):") 22 if input.lower() == 'a': 23 self.slip_left() 24 elif input.lower() == 'd': 25 self.slip_right() 26 elif input.lower() == 'w': 27 self.slip_up() 28 elif input.lower() == 's': 29 self.slip_down() 30 elif input.lower() == 'q': 31 break 32 else: 33 print 'error input' 34 continue 35 if self.add_random_num(): 36 self.display() 37 else: 38 print 'no place to generate new num' 39 break 40 #input=raw_input("Left(L/l),Right(R/d),Up(U/d),Down(D/d),Quit(Q/q):") 41 42 print 'game over, the max num you get is %d' % self.get_max_num() 43 44 #slip left 45 def slip_left(self): 46 # move 0 to the tail 47 for t_row in range(self.size): 48 new_line = filter(lambda x:x != 0, self.matrix[t_row]) 49 new_line.extend([0] * (self.size - len(new_line))) 50 self.matrix[t_row] = new_line 51 #calculate 52 for t_row in range(self.size): 53 # list_b is a sign to the add action 54 list_b = [0] * self.size 55 for i in range(1, self.size): 56 if self.matrix[t_row][i - 1] == self.matrix[t_row][i] and list_b[i - 1] != 1: 57 self.matrix[t_row][i - 1] = self.matrix[t_row][i - 1] * 2 58 list_b[i - 1] = 1 59 # the first el to iter is i 60 for j in range(i + 1, self.size): 61 self.matrix[t_row][j - 1] = self.matrix[t_row][j] 62 list_b[j - 1] = list_b[j] 63 # the last one is set to 0 64 self.matrix[t_row][self.size - 1] = 0 65 list_b[self.size - 1] = 0 66 else: 67 pass 68 return self.matrix 69 #slip right 70 def slip_right(self): 71 # move 0 to the front 72 for t_row in range(self.size): 73 new_line = filter(lambda x:x != 0, self.matrix[t_row]) 74 zero = [0] * (self.size - len(new_line)) 75 zero.extend(new_line) 76 self.matrix[t_row] = zero 77 #calculate 78 for t_row in range(self.size): 79 # list_b is a sign to the add action 80 list_b = [0] * self.size 81 for i in range(self.size - 1, 0, -1): 82 if self.matrix[t_row][i - 1] == self.matrix[t_row][i] and list_b[i] != 1: 83 self.matrix[t_row][i] = self.matrix[t_row][i ] * 2 84 list_b[i] = 1 85 # the first el to iter is i 86 for j in range(i - 1, 0, -1): 87 self.matrix[t_row][j] = self.matrix[t_row][j - 1] 88 list_b[j] = list_b[j - 1] 89 self.matrix[t_row][0] = 0 90 list_b[0] = 0 91 else: 92 pass 93 return self.matrix 94 #slip up 95 def slip_up(self): 96 # move 0 to the bottom 97 for t_col in range(self.size): 98 col_line = [self.matrix[x][t_col] for x in range(self.size)] 99 new_line = filter(lambda x:x != 0, col_line) 100 zero = [0] * (self.size - len(new_line)) 101 new_line.extend(zero) 102 for x in range(self.size): 103 self.matrix[x][t_col] = new_line[x] 104 105 for t_col in range(self.size): 106 # list_b is a sign to the add action 107 list_b = [0] * self.size 108 for i in range(1, self.size): 109 if self.matrix[i - 1][t_col] == self.matrix[i][t_col] and list_b[i] != 1: 110 self.matrix[i - 1][t_col] = self.matrix[i - 1][t_col] * 2 111 list_b[i - 1] = 1 112 # the first el to iter is i 113 for j in range(i + 1, self.size): 114 self.matrix[j - 1][t_col] = self.matrix[j][t_col] 115 list_b[j - 1] = list_b[j] 116 # the last one is set to 0 117 self.matrix[self.size - 1][t_col] = 0 118 list_b[self.size - 1] = 0 119 else: 120 pass 121 return self.matrix 122 #slip down 123 def slip_down(self): 124 # move 0 to the top 125 for t_col in range(self.size): 126 col_line = [self.matrix[x][t_col] for x in range(self.size)] 127 new_line = filter(lambda x:x != 0, col_line) 128 zero = [0] * (self.size - len(new_line)) 129 zero.extend(new_line) 130 for x in range(self.size): 131 self.matrix[x][t_col] = zero[x] 132 133 for t_col in range(self.size): 134 list_b = [0] * self.size 135 for i in range(self.size - 1, 0, -1): 136 if self.matrix[i -1][t_col] == self.matrix[i][t_col] and list_b[i] != 1: 137 self.matrix[i][t_col] = self.matrix[i][t_col] * 2 138 list_b[i] = 1 139 for j in range(i - 1, 0, -1): 140 self.matrix[j][t_col] = self.matrix[j - 1][t_col] 141 list_b[j] = list_b[j - 1] 142 self.matrix[0][t_col] = 0 143 list_b[0] = 0 144 else: 145 pass 146 return self.matrix 147 #add a new num in matrix where is 0 148 def add_random_num(self): 149 zero_list = [] 150 for i in range(self.size): 151 for j in range(self.size): 152 if self.matrix[i][j] == 0: 153 zero_list.append(i*self.size +j) 154 if len(zero_list) > 0: 155 #get a random position--->random.choice(iterable) 156 pos = random.choice(zero_list) 157 num = random.choice([2,2,2,4]) 158 self.matrix[pos / self.size][pos % self.size] = num 159 return True 160 else: 161 return False 162 #display the chess 163 def display(self): 164 print "The Chess is:\n" 165 for i in range(self.size): 166 for j in range(self.size): 167 print '%4d' % self.matrix[i][j], 168 print '\n', 169 #get the max num in the chess 170 def get_max_num(self): 171 return max([max(self.matrix[i]) for i in range(self.size)]) 172 def main(): 173 print 'Welcome to the 2048 game:' 174 while True: 175 try: 176 size = int(raw_input('choose the size you want:')) 177 if size > 2: 178 game = Game(size) 179 game.start() 180 break 181 else: 182 print 'the num should greater than 2' 183 except: 184 print 'wrong input!' 185 186 187 if __name__ == '__main__': 188 main() 189
然后，自己竟然无聊的玩了一会儿，哈哈哈
