python常用函数及循环

print

print(value, ..., sep=' ',end='\n')  #默认空格分隔,最后一行打印换行

 

print(1,2,3,sep='\n', end='***')

isinstance 判断类型

print(isinstance(1,(int,str,bool)))

 

打印奇偶数

打印10以内奇数

for i in range(1,10,2):
    print(i)

 

打印10以内偶数

for i in range(0,10,2):
    print(i)

 

倒着打印10以内偶数

for i in range(8,-1,-2):
    print(i)

 

三元表达式

真值表达式 if 条件表达式 else 假值表达式
# 判断用户的输入的值,如果为空,输出"empty",否则输出该值
value = input('>>>')
if value:
    print(value)
else:
    print('empty')
value = input('>>>')
print(value if value else 'empty')

字符串拼接

str(1) + ',' + 'b' # 都转换成字符串拼接到一起
"{}-{}".format(1, 'a') # {}就是填的空,有2个,就使用2个值填充
# 在3.6后,可以使用插值
a = 100; b = 'abc'
f'{a}-{b}' # 一定要使用f前缀,在大括号中使用变量名

 

print(str(1) + ',' + 'b')
1,b

print("{}-{}".format(1,'a'))
1-a

a = 100
b = 'bc'
print(f'{a}-{b}')
100-bc

 实战:

1.打印九九乘法表

for i in range(1,10):
    for j in range(1,i+1):
        print('{}*{}={}\t'.format(j,i,j*i),end='')
    print('\n')

 

2.账号密码登录

user = 'jerry'
password = '123456'
count = 3

for i in range(1,count+1):
    input_user = input('账号:')
    input_password = input('密码:')
    if input_user == user and input_password == password:
        print(input_user + " login success")
        break
    else:
        if i < count:
            print('user or password is wrong')
        else:
            print('wbrong > ' + str(count))
            break

 

username = 'tom'
password = 'tom'
wrongtimes = 0

while True:
    if wrongtimes < 3: 
        u = input('Input your username: ') 
        p = input('Input your password: ')
        if username == u and password == p:
            print('login successfully')
            wrongtimes = 0
            break
        else:
            print('Invalid username or password')
            wrongtimes += 1
    else:
        print('failed')
        break

 

posted @ 2021-01-06 15:20  豆浆D  阅读(171)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报