spring 循环依赖

spring 多例下循环依赖报错:(不能使用多例进行循环依赖)

  代码如下:

@Component
@Scope("prototype")
public class A {

    @Autowired
    private B b;
}

@Component
@Scope("prototype")
public class B {

    @Autowired
    private C c;
}

@Component
@Scope("prototype")
public class C {

    @Autowired
    private A a;
}

Description:

The dependencies of some of the beans in the application context form a cycle:

   userController (field private com.xiang.si.bean.A com.xiang.si.controller.UserController.a)
┌─────┐
|  a (field private com.xiang.si.bean.B com.xiang.si.bean.A.b)
↑     ↓
|  b (field private com.xiang.si.bean.C com.xiang.si.bean.B.c)
↑     ↓
|  c (field private com.xiang.si.bean.A com.xiang.si.bean.C.a)
└─────┘

 

spring 解决循环依赖(必须是单例)

  spring内部维护了三个Map, 也就是我们通常说的三级缓存。

  

public class DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry extends SimpleAliasRegistry implements SingletonBeanRegistry {
  // 俗称 "单例池" "容器" 用于缓存创建的单例
  private final Map<String, Object> singletonObjects = new ConcurrentHashMap(256);
  // 映射创建bean的原始工厂
  private final Map<String, ObjectFactory<?>> singletonFactories = new HashMap(16);
  // 映射bean早期的引用,也就是这个map里面的bean不是完整的,甚至还不能称之为bean,只是一个instance
  private final Map<String, Object> earlySingletonObjects = new HashMap(16);
  // 缓存正在创建的bean
  private final Set<String> singletonsCurrentlyInCreation = Collections.newSetFromMap(new ConcurrentHashMap(16));
}

 

 

 

循环依赖的本质

  • 指定的一些类实例为单例
  • 类中的字段实例也为单例
  • 支持循环依赖

  手写循环依赖:

  A类:

public class A {

    private B b;

    public B getB() {
        return b;
    }
}

   B类:

public class A {

    private B b;

    public B getB() {
        return b;
    }
}

  test:

public class Test01 {

    /**
     * 放置创建好的bean Map
     */
    private static Map<String, Object> cacheMap = new HashMap<>(2);

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {
        // 假装扫描出来的对象
        Class[] classes = {A.class, B.class};
        // 假装项目初始化实例化所有bean
        for (Class aClass : classes) {
            getBean(aClass);
        }
        // check
        System.out.println(getBean(B.class).getA() == getBean(A.class));
        System.out.println(getBean(A.class).getB() == getBean(B.class));
    }

    private static <T> T getBean(Class<T> beanClass) throws IllegalAccessException, NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException {
        // 本文用类名小写 简单代替bean的命名规则
        String beanName = beanClass.getSimpleName().toLowerCase();
        // 如果已经是一个bean,则直接返回
        if (cacheMap.containsKey(beanName)) {
            return (T) cacheMap.get(beanName);
        }
        // 将对象本身实例化
        Object object = beanClass.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
        // 放入缓存
        cacheMap.put(beanName, object);
        // 把所有字段当成需要注入的bean,创建并注入到当前bean中
        Field[] fields = object.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field field : fields) {
            field.setAccessible(true);
            // 获取需要注入字段的class
            Class<?> fieldClass = field.getType();
            String fieldBeanName = fieldClass.getSimpleName().toLowerCase();
            // 如果需要注入的bean,已经在缓存Map中,那么把缓存Map中的值注入到该field即可
            // 如果缓存没有 继续创建
            field.set(object, cacheMap.containsKey(fieldBeanName)
                    ? cacheMap.get(fieldBeanName) : getBean(fieldClass));
        }
        // 属性填充完成,返回
        return (T) object;
    }
}

 

 

 

  

 

posted @ 2020-09-06 14:11  南鸽  阅读(223)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报