Spring MVC之@RequestMapping 详解

引言: 前段时间项目中用到了REST风格来开发程序,但是当用POST、PUT模式提交数据时,发现服务器端接受不到提交的数据(服务器端参数绑定没有加任何注解),查看了提交方式为application/json, 而且服务器端通过request.getReader() 打出的数据里确实存在浏览器提交的数据。为了找出原因,便对参数绑定(@RequestParam、 @RequestBody、 @RequestHeader 、 @PathVariable)进行了研究,同时也看了一下HttpMessageConverter的相关内容,在此一并总结。 简介: @RequestMapping RequestMapping是一个用来处理请求地址映射的注解,可用于类或方法上。用于类上,表示类中的所有响应请求的方法都是以该地址作为父路径。 RequestMapping注解有六个属性,下面我们把她分成三类进行说明。 1、 value, method; value: 指定请求的实际地址,指定的地址可以是URI Template 模式(后面将会说明); method: 指定请求的method类型, GET、POST、PUT、DELETE等; 2、 consumes,produces; consumes: 指定处理请求的提交内容类型(Content-Type),例如application/json, text/html; produces: 指定返回的内容类型,仅当request请求头中的(Accept)类型中包含该指定类型才返回; 3、 params,headers; params: 指定request中必须包含某些参数值是,才让该方法处理。 headers: 指定request中必须包含某些指定的header值,才能让该方法处理请求。 示例: 1、value / method 示例 默认RequestMapping("....str...")即为value的值; [java] view plaincopy @Controller @RequestMapping("/appointments") public class AppointmentsController { private final AppointmentBook appointmentBook; @Autowired public AppointmentsController(AppointmentBook appointmentBook) { this.appointmentBook = appointmentBook; } @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET) public Map get() { return appointmentBook.getAppointmentsForToday(); } @RequestMapping(value="/{day}", method = RequestMethod.GET) public Map getForDay(@PathVariable @DateTimeFormat(iso=ISO.DATE) Date day, Model model) { return appointmentBook.getAppointmentsForDay(day); } @RequestMapping(value="/new", method = RequestMethod.GET) public AppointmentForm getNewForm() { return new AppointmentForm(); } @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST) public String add(@Valid AppointmentForm appointment, BindingResult result) { if (result.hasErrors()) { return "appointments/new"; } appointmentBook.addAppointment(appointment); return "redirect:/appointments"; } } value的uri值为以下三类: A) 可以指定为普通的具体值; B) 可以指定为含有某变量的一类值(URI Template Patterns with Path Variables); C) 可以指定为含正则表达式的一类值( URI Template Patterns with Regular Expressions); example B) [java] view plaincopy @RequestMapping(value="/owners/{ownerId}", method=RequestMethod.GET) public String findOwner(@PathVariable String ownerId, Model model) { Owner owner = ownerService.findOwner(ownerId); model.addAttribute("owner", owner); return "displayOwner"; } example C) [java] view plaincopy @RequestMapping("/spring-web/{symbolicName:[a-z-]+}-{version:\d\.\d\.\d}.{extension:\.[a-z]}") public void handle(@PathVariable String version, @PathVariable String extension) { // ... } } 2 consumes、produces 示例 cousumes的样例: [java] view plaincopy @Controller @RequestMapping(value = "/pets", method = RequestMethod.POST, consumes="application/json") public void addPet(@RequestBody Pet pet, Model model) { // implementation omitted } 方法仅处理request Content-Type为“application/json”类型的请求。 produces的样例: [java] view plaincopy @Controller @RequestMapping(value = "/pets/{petId}", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces="application/json") @ResponseBody public Pet getPet(@PathVariable String petId, Model model) { // implementation omitted } 方法仅处理request请求中Accept头中包含了"application/json"的请求,同时暗示了返回的内容类型为application/json; 3 params、headers 示例 params的样例: [java] view plaincopy @Controller @RequestMapping("/owners/{ownerId}") public class RelativePathUriTemplateController { @RequestMapping(value = "/pets/{petId}", method = RequestMethod.GET, params="myParam=myValue") public void findPet(@PathVariable String ownerId, @PathVariable String petId, Model model) { // implementation omitted } } 仅处理请求中包含了名为“myParam”,值为“myValue”的请求; headers的样例: [java] view plaincopy @Controller @RequestMapping("/owners/{ownerId}") public class RelativePathUriTemplateController { @RequestMapping(value = "/pets", method = RequestMethod.GET, headers="Referer=http://www.ifeng.com/") public void findPet(@PathVariable String ownerId, @PathVariable String petId, Model model) { // implementation omitted } } 仅处理request的header中包含了指定“Refer”请求头和对应值为“http://www.ifeng.com/”的请求; 上面仅仅介绍了,RequestMapping指定的方法处理哪些请求,下面一篇将讲解怎样处理request提交的数据(数据绑定)和返回的数据。
posted @ 2017-02-04 13:26  左正  阅读(261)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报