Express 表达式目录树详解
其实就是二叉树数据结构. .
把lambda 表达式以运算符和连接符为节点 ，一层层的拆开而已。
//1.形如Expression<Func<TSource, bool>> 表达式目录树--Linq To Sql--表达式目录树
//2.和委托的区别：在外面包裹一层 Expression<>,二者可以转换吗？ 可以通过Compile() 转换成一个委托
//3.Expression不能带有大括号，只能有一行代码//
Expression<Func<int, int, int>> exp = (m, n) => m * n + 2;
4.本质;展示表达式目录树--是一个类的封装，描述了这个结构：身体部分；参数部分；，身体部分内部：左边和右边； 左边：m*n 右边：2
var erpPlu = exp.Compile();//表达式目录树可以通过compile 转换成一个委托
动态拼装Expression
////表达式目录树的拼装---最基础版本
Expression<Func<int>> expression = () => 123 + 234; //没有参数，返回int
ConstantExpression expression1 = Expression.Constant(123); //常量表达式
ConstantExpression expression2 = Expression.Constant(234); //常量表达式
BinaryExpression binaryExpression = Expression.Add(expression1, expression2); //二元表达式
Expression<Func<int>> expressionReslut = Expression.Lambda<Func<int>>(binaryExpression); //转lambda
Func<int> func = expressionReslut.Compile(); //转委托
int iResult = func.Invoke(); //执行委托
//表达式目录树的拼装---带参数版本
Expression<Func<int, int>> expression1 = m => m + 1;
ParameterExpression parameterExpression = Expression.Parameter(typeof(int), "m");//参数表达式
ConstantExpression constant = Expression.Constant(1, typeof(int));//常量表达式
BinaryExpression addExpression = Expression.Add(parameterExpression, constant);//+
Expression<Func<int, int>> expression = Expression.Lambda<Func<int, int>>(addExpression, new ParameterExpression[1]
{
parameterExpression
});//转lambda
Func<int, int> func1 = expression.Compile();
int iResult1 = func1.Invoke(5);
//表达式目录树的拼装---带有多个参数的
Expression<Func<int, int, int>> expression = (m, n) => m * n + 2;
ParameterExpression parameterExpressionM = Expression.Parameter(typeof(int), "m");//参数表达式
ParameterExpression parameterExpressionN = Expression.Parameter(typeof(int), "n");//参数表达式
BinaryExpression multiply = Expression.Multiply(parameterExpressionM, parameterExpressionN);//*
ConstantExpression constantExpression = Expression.Constant(2);//常量表达式
BinaryExpression plus = Expression.Add(multiply, constantExpression);//+
Expression<Func<int, int, int>> expression1 = Expression.Lambda<Func<int, int, int>>(plus, new ParameterExpression[2]
{
parameterExpressionM,
parameterExpressionN
});//转lambda
Func<int, int, int> func1 = expression1.Compile();
int iResult1 = func1.Invoke(10, 20);
//表达式目录树的拼装---高级篇
Expression<Func<People, bool>> predicate = c => c.Id == 10;
//1.声明一个变量C；
ParameterExpression parameterExpression = Expression.Parameter(typeof(People), "c");
//2.c.id，调用c.的属性---people的属性id,先获取属性
FieldInfo fieldId = typeof(People).GetField("Id"); //id 获取属性--反射
MemberExpression idExp = Expression.Field(parameterExpression, fieldId);//通过parameterExpression来获取 调用Id
//3.== Equeals 是个方法 ，是id的方法,id 是int类型，应该获取int 的 ===
ConstantExpression constant10 = Expression.Constant(10, typeof(int));
//c.id==10;
Expression expressionExp = Expression.Equal(idExp, constant10);
Expression<Func<People, bool>> predicate1 = Expression.Lambda<Func<People, bool>>(expressionExp, new ParameterExpression[1]
{
parameterExpression
});
Func<People, bool> func1 = predicate1.Compile();
bool bResult1 = func1.Invoke(new People()
{
Id = 10
});
表达式目录树的拼装---超级篇 建议从右往左拼装
Expression<Func<People, bool>> predicate = c =>
c.Id.ToString() == "10"
&& c.Name.Equals("Seven")
&& c.Age > 35;
//1.拼装c.Age > 35;
ParameterExpression parameterExpression = Expression.Parameter(typeof(People), "c");
ConstantExpression constant35 = Expression.Constant(35);
//age
PropertyInfo propAge = typeof(People).GetProperty("Age");
//c.Age
var ageExp = Expression.Property(parameterExpression, propAge);
//c.Age > 35
var cagExp = Expression.GreaterThan(ageExp, constant35);
Console.WriteLine("****************************************************");
//拼装：c.Name.Equals("Seven")
//字符串Seven
ConstantExpression constantSeven = Expression.Constant("Seven");
// Name属性
PropertyInfo propName = typeof(People).GetProperty("Name");
//c.Name
var nameExp = Expression.Property(parameterExpression, propName);
//获取equals方法
MethodInfo equals = typeof(string).GetMethod("Equals", new Type[] { typeof(string) });
//c.Name.Equals("Seven")
var NameExp = Expression.Call(nameExp, equals, constantSeven);
Console.WriteLine("****************************************************");
//拼装：c.Id.ToString() == "10"
ConstantExpression constantExpression10 = Expression.Constant("10", typeof(string));
//id
FieldInfo fieldId = typeof(People).GetField("Id");
//c.Id
var idExp = Expression.Field(parameterExpression, fieldId);
//获取ToString
MethodInfo toString = typeof(int).GetMethod("ToString", new Type[0]);
//c.Id.ToString(); Expression.Call：调用方法
var toStringExp = Expression.Call(idExp, toString, Array.Empty<Expression>());
// c.Id.ToString()=="10"
var EqualExp = Expression.Equal(toStringExp, constantExpression10);
Console.WriteLine("****************************************************");
//c.Id.ToString() == "10"&&c.Name.Equals("Seven")
var plus = Expression.AndAlso(EqualExp, NameExp);
//c.Id.ToString() == "10"&&c.Name.Equals("Seven") && c.Age > 35
var exp = Expression.AndAlso(plus, cagExp);
Expression<Func<People, bool>> predicate1 = Expression.Lambda<Func<People, bool>>(exp, new ParameterExpression[1]
{
parameterExpression
});
Func<People, bool> func1 = predicate1.Compile();
bool bResult1 = func1.Invoke(new People()
{
Id = 10,
Name = "Seven",
Age = 36
});
