C#将集合快速排序
C#实现集合排序类。
说明:
1、集合类型参数化;
2、可根据集合中的对象的各个属性进行排序,传入属性名称即可;
注:属性必须实现了IComparable接口,C#中int、datetime、string等基本类型都已经实现了IComparable接口。
1 /// <summary> 2 /// 对集合进行排序,如 3 /// List<User> users=new List<User>(){.......} 4 /// ListSorter.SortList<list<User>,User>(ref users,"Name",SortDirection.Ascending); 5 /// </summary> 6 public class ListSorter 7 { 8 public static void SortList<TCollection, TItem>(ref TCollection list, string property, SortDirection direction) where TCollection : IList<TItem> 9 { 10 PropertyInfo[] propertyinfos = typeof(TItem).GetProperties(); 11 foreach (PropertyInfo propertyinfo in propertyinfos) 12 { 13 if (propertyinfo.Name == property) //取得指定的排序属性 14 // http://www.cnblogs.com/sosoft/ 15 { 16 QuickSort<TCollection, TItem>(ref list, 0, list.Count - 1, propertyinfo, direction); 17 } 18 } 19 } 20 /// <summary> 21 /// 快速排序算法 22 /// </summary> 23 /// <typeparam name="TCollection">集合类型,需要实现Ilist<T>集合</typeparam> 24 /// <typeparam name="TItem">集合中对象的类型</typeparam> 25 /// <param name="list">集合对象</param> 26 /// <param name="left">起始位置,从0开始</param> 27 /// <param name="right">终止位置</param> 28 /// <param name="propertyinfo">集合中对象的属性,属性必须要实现IComparable接口</param> 29 /// <param name="direction">排序类型(升序或降序)</param> 30 private static void QuickSort<TCollection, TItem>(ref TCollection list, int left, int right, PropertyInfo propertyinfo, SortDirection direction) where TCollection : IList<TItem> 31 { 32 if (left < right) 33 { 34 int i = left, j = right; 35 TItem key = list[left]; 36 while (i < j) 37 { 38 if (direction == SortDirection.Ascending) 39 { 40 while (i < j && ((IComparable)propertyinfo.GetValue(key, null)).CompareTo((IComparable)propertyinfo.GetValue(list[j], null)) < 0) 41 { 42 j--; 43 } 44 if (i < j) 45 { 46 list[i] = list[j]; 47 i++; 48 } 49 50 while (i < j && ((IComparable)propertyinfo.GetValue(key, null)).CompareTo((IComparable)propertyinfo.GetValue(list[i], null)) > 0) 51 { 52 i++; 53 } 54 if (i < j) 55 { 56 list[j] = list[i]; 57 j--; 58 } 59 list[i] = key; 60 } 61 else 62 { 63 while (i < j && ((IComparable)propertyinfo.GetValue(key, null)).CompareTo((IComparable)propertyinfo.GetValue(list[j], null)) > 0) 64 { 65 j--; 66 } 67 if (i < j) 68 { 69 list[i] = list[j]; 70 i++; 71 } 72 73 while (i < j && ((IComparable)propertyinfo.GetValue(key, null)).CompareTo((IComparable)propertyinfo.GetValue(list[i], null)) < 0) 74 { 75 i++; 76 } 77 if (i < j) 78 { 79 list[j] = list[i]; 80 j--; 81 } 82 list[i] = key; 83 } 84 } 85 //执行递归调用 86 QuickSort<TCollection, TItem>(ref list, left, i - 1, propertyinfo, direction); 87 QuickSort<TCollection, TItem>(ref list, i + 1, right, propertyinfo, direction); 88 } 89 } 90 } 91 /// <summary> 92 /// 排序类型 93 /// </summary> 94 public enum SortDirection 95 { 96 Ascending, 97 Descending 98 }