0048 MyBatis动态SQL简易入门示例
假如有如下的关于书籍基本信息的表:
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS `books`;
CREATE DATABASE `books`;
USE books;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `book`;
CREATE TABLE `book` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL,
`author` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
`press` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
`douban` FLOAT DEFAULT NULL,
`isbn` varchar(13) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO `book` (`name`,`author`,`press`,`douban`,`isbn`) VALUES('Java编程思想 第4版','(美)Bruce Eckel著','机械工业出版社',9.1,'9787111213826');
INSERT INTO `book` (`name`,`author`,`press`,`douban`,`isbn`) VALUES('深入理解Java虚拟机 JVM高级特性与最佳实践','周志明著','机械工业出版社',8.8,'9787111421900');
INSERT INTO `book` (`name`,`author`,`press`,`douban`,`isbn`) VALUES('疯狂Java讲义 第3版','李刚著','电子工业出版社',7.8,'9787121236693');
INSERT INTO `book` (`name`,`author`,`press`,`douban`,`isbn`) VALUES('深入理解Java 7 核心技术与最佳实践','成富著','机械工业出版社',6.9,'9787111380399');
用户可能用书名、出版社、豆瓣评分、ISBN中的1~4个字段进行查询,如果用固定的sql语句,那么得写C(4,1)+C(4,2)+C(4,3)+C(4,4)=4+6+4+1=15条sql和15个Dao方法
如果用动态sql,一条语句即可完成,比如这样:
<select id="multiSearch" parameterType="map" resultType="net.sonng.entity.Book">
SELECT * FROM book
<where>
<if test="name!=null">
name LIKE #{name}
</if>
<if test="press!=null">
AND press LIKE #{press}
</if>
<if test="douban!=null">
AND douban>=#{douban}
</if>
<if test="isbn!=null">
AND isbn=#{isbn}
</if>
</where>
</select>
动态sql,可以根据用户对字段选择和输入,动态生成一条sql执行
实体类Book,略。
BookDao,略
Controller略
Service如下:
package net.sonng.service;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import net.sonng.dao.BookDao;
import net.sonng.entity.Book;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class TestService {
@Resource
private BookDao bookDao;
public List<Book> multiSearch(String name,String press,String douban,String isbn){
Map<String,String> map=new HashMap();
if (name!=null && !name.equals("")) {
map.put("name", "%"+name+"%");
}
if (press!=null && !press.equals("")) {
map.put("press","%"+press+"%");
}
if (douban!=null && !douban.equals("")){
map.put("douban", douban);
}
if (isbn!=null && !isbn.equals("")) {
map.put("isbn", isbn);
}
return bookDao.multiSearch(map);
}
}
测试类如下:
package net.sonng.test;
import java.util.List;
import net.sonng.controller.TestController;
import net.sonng.entity.Book;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args){
ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ac.xml");
TestController tc=ac.getBean("testController",TestController.class);//下面的4种查询语句,都可以一条动态SQL执行
//List<Book> books=tc.multiSearch("Java", "", "", ""); //查询到4条
//List<Book> books=tc.multiSearch("Java", "机械", "", ""); //3条
//List<Book> books=tc.multiSearch("Java", "机械", "8", ""); //2条
List<Book> books=tc.multiSearch("Java" ,"机械", "8", "9787111213826");//1条
for (Book book:books){
System.out.println(book.getId());
System.out.println(book.getName());
System.out.println(book.getIsbn());
System.out.println(book.getAuthor());
System.out.println(book.getPress());
System.out.println(book.getDouban());
System.out.println("----------------------------------");
}
}
}