从零开始:NetBox 4.1 Docker 部署和升级
前言
由于Netbox 官方的中文语言日渐完善,所以新出一个使用官方Docker源部署和升级的教程。
Netbox 系列文章:https://songxwn.com/categories/NetBox/
环境介绍
Rocky Linux 9.5 (理论上也适用于RHEL系列的7-9版本)
南京大学镜像源ISO镜像下载:https://mirror.nju.edu.cn/rocky/9/isos/x86_64/Rocky-9-latest-x86_64-minimal.iso
环境配置
systemctl disable --now firewalld
sed -i 's/^SELINUX=enforcing$/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config && setenforce 0
# 关闭防火墙和SELinux。
dnf install tree vim bash-completion tar git -y
# 安装一些工具,用于之后的部署
Docker-CE 环境安装
yum install -y yum-utils
yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
sed -i 's+https://download.docker.com+https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce+' /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
参考清华大学源:https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/docker-ce/
Docker国内镜像加速器配置
sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
# 创建文件夹
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
"registry-mirrors": [
"https://proxy.1panel.live",
"https://dockerpull.org",
"https://hub1.nat.tf",
"https://docker.m.daocloud.io"
]
}
EOF
# 指定镜像源
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker
# 重载重启后生效
docker info | grep https
# 验证
docker pull hello-world
# 拉取镜像验证
PS: 或者参考 https://songxwn.com/cf-works-DockerHub-Proxy/ 自行搭建
Netbox部署
cd /opt
git clone -b release https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox-docker.git
# git获取官方库,国内可使用git clone -b release https://gitee.com/songxwn/netbox-docker.git
cd /opt/netbox-docker
tee docker-compose.override.yml <<EOF
services:
netbox:
ports:
- 8000:8080
EOF
# 创建端口映射规则文件,使用8000端口对外访问
docker compose pull
# 拉取镜像
docker compose up -d
# 启动镜像,第一次会比较久
docker compose logs netbox
# 查看日志,确认状态
创建用户(需要输入账号、邮箱和两次密码)
docker compose exec netbox /opt/netbox/netbox/manage.py createsuperuser
## 等容器启动完成后,创建后可访问 8000端口进行登录。
配置Nginx 作为反向代理
dnf install nginx -y
# 安装Nginx
vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/netbox.conf
# 创建配置文件,注意修改netbox.songxwn.com 为自己的域名。反向代理到8000端口,端口也需要自己修改。
server {
listen 80;
# CHANGE THIS TO YOUR SERVER'S NAME
server_name netbox.songxwn.com;
client_max_body_size 25m;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 1200s;
fastcgi_send_timeout 1200s;
fastcgi_read_timeout 1200s;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
location /static/ {
alias /opt/netbox/netbox/static/;
}
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_connect_timeout 600;
proxy_send_timeout 600;
proxy_read_timeout 600;
send_timeout 600;
}
}
systemctl enable --now nginx
# 配置启动并开机启动
systemctl status nginx
# 查看状态
Netbox 升级
cd /opt/netbox-docker
docker compose pull
# 拉最新镜像
docker compose down
docker compose up -d
# 以最新镜像重新启动
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