MySql服务初始化、安装、启动

 　　 　 /// <summary>
        /// 安装并开启服务
        /// </summary>
        public static bool InitAndStartService(string serviceName, string mysqliniPath, string mysqlPath, string mysqlBinPath, string mysqlDataPath)
        {
            try
            {
                A_InitDataBase(mysqlBinPath);
                B_ResetMySqlConfig(mysqliniPath, mysqlPath, mysqlDataPath);
                C_InstallService(mysqlBinPath, serviceName, mysqliniPath);
                D_StartService(serviceName);
                E_SetDefaultPassword(mysqliniPath, api.MySqlPassword);
            }
            catch (Exception ex) { api.logger.addToLog(ex, "InitAndStartService方法出错！"); return false; }
            return true;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 初始化数据库，如果已经发生过初始化，则不会再初始化，注意，初始化完成后是空密码。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="mysqlBinPath"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static void A_InitDataBase(string mysqlBinPath)
        {
            if (!Directory.Exists(api.MysqlDataPath))
            {
                try { Directory.CreateDirectory(api.MysqlDataPath); } catch { }
            }
            //新建初始数据库
            var log = exec.RunCmd(mysqlBinPath, "mysqld --initialize-insecure --console").Trim();//--user=mysql
            api.logger.addToLog("A_InitDataBase方法日志：\r\n" + log);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 配置数据库ini文件，在初始化之后，启动服务之前调用。
        /// </summary>
        public static void B_ResetMySqlConfig(string mysqlIniPath, string mysqlPath, string mysqlDataPath)
        {
            IniHelper ini = new IniHelper(mysqlIniPath);
            ini.Write("mysqld", "basedir", (mysqlPath + "").TrimEnd('\\'));
            ini.Write("mysqld", "datadir", (mysqlDataPath + "").TrimEnd('\\'));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 安装服务，会执行卸载再装。
        /// </summary>
        public static void C_InstallService(string mysqlBinPath, string serviceName, string mysqliniPath)
        {
            exec.RunCmd(mysqlBinPath, string.Format("mysqld.exe -remove {0}", serviceName));
            var log = exec.RunCmd(mysqlBinPath, string.Format("mysqld.exe -install {0} --defaults-file=\"{1}\"", serviceName, mysqliniPath));
            api.logger.addToLog("C_InstallService方法日志：\r\n" + log);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 启动服务
        /// </summary>
        public static bool D_StartService(string serviceName)
        {
            //return Cocon90.Lib.Util.Window.Service.ServiceHelper.StartService(serviceName, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10));//开启服务
            try
            {
                ServiceController[] services = ServiceController.GetServices();
                ServiceController service = services.Where(p => p.ServiceName == serviceName).FirstOrDefault();
                if (service == null) return false;
                service.Start();
                service.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Running, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10));
                return service.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Running;
            }
            catch (Exception ex) { api.logger.addToLog(ex, "D_StartService方法出错："); return false; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 设置初始密码。将空密码修改为指定密码。
        /// </summary>
        public static bool E_SetDefaultPassword(string mysqliniPath, string newPassword)
        {
            var port = GetDbPort(mysqliniPath);
            return sql.SetDefaultPassword(port, "", newPassword);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 检测数据库是否存在(或者已初始化过)
        /// </summary>
        public static bool GetIsDbFileExisted(string mysqlDataPath)
        {

            return !(!Directory.Exists(mysqlDataPath) || Directory.GetFiles(mysqlDataPath).Length == 0 || !Directory.Exists(Path.Combine(mysqlDataPath, "mysql"))); //检查目录下有无文件，或数据目录下有无mysql文件夹
            //if (ifNotExistIsInit)
            //{
            //    //新建初始数据库
            //    string log = exec.RunCmd(mysqlBinPath, "mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --console").Trim();
            //    if (log.Length > 12)
            //    {
            //        //获得初始密码
            //        initPassword = log.Substring(log.Length - 12, 12);
            //    }
            //}
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取当前端口
        /// </summary>
        public static string GetDbPort(string mysqlIniPath)
        {
            IniHelper ini = new IniHelper(mysqlIniPath);
            return ini.Read("mysqld", "port");
        }

 　　　　public static bool SetDefaultPassword(object port, object initPassword, string newPassword)
        {
            string connStr = string.Format("server=localhost;user=root;port={0};password='{1}';logging=true;", port, initPassword);
            MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(connStr);
            try
            {
                conn.Open();
                var command = new MySqlCommand(string.Format("alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by '{0}';", newPassword), conn);
                var eff = command.ExecuteNonQuery();
                conn.Close();
                return true;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                conn.Close();
                return false;
            }
        }