转换GridView的内容到Excel里面 ---带有格式

http://www.aspsnippets.com/Articles/Export-GridView-to-Excel-in-ASPNet-with-Formatting-using-C-and-VBNet.aspx

1. HTML 页面

添加GridView控件,编辑要绑定的字段。

添加转换按钮

<div>
        <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AllowPaging="True" OnPageIndexChanging="GridView1_PageIndexChanging" BackColor="#DEBA84" BorderColor="#DEBA84" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" CellPadding="3" CellSpacing="2">
            <FooterStyle BackColor="#F7DFB5" ForeColor="#8C4510" />
            <HeaderStyle BackColor="#A55129" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
            <PagerStyle ForeColor="#8C4510" HorizontalAlign="Center" />
            <RowStyle BackColor="#FFF7E7" ForeColor="#8C4510" />
            <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#738A9C" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
            <SortedAscendingCellStyle BackColor="#FFF1D4" />
            <SortedAscendingHeaderStyle BackColor="#B95C30" />
            <SortedDescendingCellStyle BackColor="#F1E5CE" />
            <SortedDescendingHeaderStyle BackColor="#93451F" />

            <Columns>
                <asp:BoundField DataField="Name" HeaderText="Name" />
                <asp:BoundField DataField="Address" HeaderText="Address"  />
            </Columns>
        </asp:GridView>

        <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="ExportToExcel" OnClick="Button1_Click"/>
    </div>
View Code

2. 添加需要的命名空间

using System.IO;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Configuration;

3. 后台绑定GridView的方法

private void BindGrid()
        {
            string strConnString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["DemosDatabaseConnectionString"].ConnectionString;
            using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(strConnString))
            {
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM Customers"))
                {
                    using (SqlDataAdapter sda = new SqlDataAdapter())
                    {
                        cmd.Connection = con;
                        sda.SelectCommand = cmd;
                        using (DataTable dt = new DataTable())
                        {
                            sda.Fill(dt);
                            GridView1.DataSource = dt;
                            GridView1.DataBind();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
View Code

4. 在页面加载的时候,绑定GridView

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (!IsPostBack)
            {
                BindGrid();
            }
        }
View Code

5. 实现GridView的分页--PageIndexChanging事件

 protected void GridView1_PageIndexChanging(object sender, GridViewPageEventArgs e)
        {
            GridView1.PageIndex = e.NewPageIndex;
            this.BindGrid();
        }
View Code


6.把GridView转换成Excel的方法

     protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Response.Clear();
            Response.Buffer = true;
            Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=GridViewExport.xls");
            Response.Charset = "";
            Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";
            using (StringWriter sw = new StringWriter())
            {
                HtmlTextWriter hw = new HtmlTextWriter(sw);

                //To Export all pages
                GridView1.AllowPaging = false;
                this.BindGrid();

                GridView1.HeaderRow.BackColor = Color.White;
                foreach (TableCell cell in GridView1.HeaderRow.Cells)
                {
                    cell.BackColor = GridView1.HeaderStyle.BackColor;
                }
                foreach (GridViewRow row in GridView1.Rows)
                {
                    row.BackColor = Color.White;
                   foreach (TableCell cell in row.Cells)
                    {
                        if (row.RowIndex % 2 == 0)
                        {
                            cell.BackColor = GridView1.AlternatingRowStyle.BackColor;
                        }
                        else
                        {

                            cell.BackColor = GridView1.RowStyle.BackColor
                        }
                        cell.CssClass = "textmode";
                    }
                }

                GridView1.RenderControl(hw);
                //style to format numbers to string
                string style = @"<style> .textmode { } </style>";
                Response.Write(style);
                Response.Output.Write(sw.ToString());
                Response.Flush();
                Response.End();
            }
        }
View Code

7. 必须添加的一个事件

public override void VerifyRenderingInServerForm(Control control)
{
    /* Verifies that the control is rendered */
}

 

posted @ 2014-10-30 16:46  songxia777  阅读(363)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报