构造属于自己的数据模型验证

在某些情况，我们需要自己构造类似System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations数据模型验证。让代码变得整洁，验证简单。话不多说，直接上码：

 构造抽象基类ValidatorAttribute,方便扩展验证类

public abstract class ValidatorAttribute : Attribute
    {
        public string ErrorMessage { get; set; }
        public abstract bool IsValid(object obj);
    }

 构造一个验证必填项类RequiredAttribute，同理，可以构造电话验证，邮箱验证，字符串长度验证等等通用验证。

public class RequiredAttribute : ValidatorAttribute
    {
        public RequiredAttribute()
        {
            this.ErrorMessage = "必要项";
        }
        public override bool IsValid(object obj)
        {
            return obj != null;
        }
    }

 模型验证方法

 

 public class ModelValidationHandler
    {
        private static void ThrowMessage(string message)
        {
            //异常输出
            Console.WriteLine(message);
        }

        public static void Validation(object obj)
        {
            Type type = obj.GetType();
            var interfaces = type.GetInterfaces();
            if (interfaces.Length > 0)
            {
                if (interfaces.Contains(typeof(IEnumerable)))
                {
                    //如果是数组类
                    int count = Convert.ToInt32(type.GetProperty("Count").GetValue(obj, null));
                    for (int j = 0; j < count; j++)
                    {
                        object listItem = type.GetProperty("Item").GetValue(obj, new object[] { j });
                        Validation(listItem);//递归调用
                    }
                    return;
                }
            }

            //对象属性读取
            var props = type.GetProperties();
            foreach (var propertyInfo in props)
            {
                var value = propertyInfo.GetValue(obj, null);//对象属性值读取

                if (propertyInfo.PropertyType.Name.ToLower() == "string")//字符串属性  
                {
                    //string类型，值空或null统一转换成null
                    var str = (string)value;
                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(str))
                    {
                        value = null;//默认为null
                    }
                }

                if (value == null)
                {
                    //检查是不是必填项
                    var requiredAttribute =
                        propertyInfo.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(RequiredAttribute), true).FirstOrDefault() as RequiredAttribute;
                    if (requiredAttribute != null)
                    {
                        ThrowMessage(requiredAttribute.ErrorMessage);
                        continue;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        continue;//非必填，值为空，继续下一个循环
                    }
                }

                if (propertyInfo.PropertyType.IsClass && propertyInfo.PropertyType.Name.ToLower() != "string")
                {
                    //类对象,排除string类型
                    Validation(value);//递归调用
                    continue;//继续下一个循环
                }
                else if (propertyInfo.PropertyType.IsInterface)
                {
                    //数组对象
                    var interfacelist = propertyInfo.PropertyType.GetInterfaces();
                    if (interfacelist.Length > 0)
                    {
                        if (interfacelist.Contains(typeof(IEnumerable)))
                        {
                            Validation(value);//递归调用
                            continue;//继续下一个循环
                        }
                    }
                }
                else if (propertyInfo.PropertyType.Name.ToLower() == "string" || propertyInfo.PropertyType.IsValueType)
                {
                    //值类型，Nullable泛型验证
                    var validators = propertyInfo.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(ValidatorAttribute), true);//所有的验证属性
                    if (validators.Any())
                    {
                        foreach (ValidatorAttribute validator in validators)
                        {
                            //验证
                            if (!validator.IsValid(value))
                            {
                                //验证不通过返回异常
                                ThrowMessage(validator.ErrorMessage);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

    }

下面我来测试验证方法

public class TestMode
    {
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "姓名必填")]
        public string UserName { get; set; }
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "年龄必填")]
        public int? Age { get; set; }
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "高度必填")]
        public ulong Heght { get; set; }

        public IList<TestModeqq> modes { get; set; }
    }

    public class TestModeqq
    {
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "姓名1必填")]
        public string UserName { get; set; }
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "年龄1必填")]
        public int? Age { get; set; }
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "高度1必填")]
        public ulong Heght { get; set; }
    }

验证测试对象，这里是单元测试

[TestMethod]
        public void ValidationTest()
        {
            var mode= new TestMode();
            mode.modes=new List<TestModeqq>();
            mode.modes.Add(new TestModeqq());
            mode.modes.Add(new TestModeqq());
            ModelValidationHandler.Validation(mode);
        }

Console.WriteLine输出结果：