BZOJ 3107 [cqoi2013]二进制a+b (DP)
3107: [cqoi2013]二进制a+b
Time Limit: 10 Sec Memory Limit: 128 MBSubmit: 995 Solved: 444
[Submit][Status][Discuss]
Description
输入三个整数a, b, c,把它们写成无前导0的二进制整数。比如a=7, b=6, c=9,写成二进制为a=111, b=110, c=1001。接下来以位数最多的为基准,其他整数在前面添加前导0,使得a, b, c拥有相同的位数。比如在刚才的例子中,添加完前导0后为a=0111, b=0110, c=1001。最后,把a, b, c的各位进行重排,得到a’, b’, c’,使得a’+b’=c’。比如在刚才的例子中,可以这样重排:a’=0111, b’=0011, c’=1010。
你的任务是让c’最小。如果无解,输出-1。
Input
输入仅一行,包含三个整数a, b, c。
Output
输出仅一行,为c’的最小值。
Sample Input
7 6 9
Sample Output
10
HINT
a,b,c<=2^30
题解:
参考代码:dp[i][j][k][l][m]表示:第I位,第1,2,3个数分别用了几个一,m表示是否有进位:
分类讨论:
对于m=0的情况:
dp[i+1][j+1][k+1][l+1][1]=min(dp[i+1][j+1][k+1][l+1][1],tmp+(1<<i+1)); dp[i+1][j+1][k][l+1][0]=min(dp[i+1][j+1][k][l+1][0],tmp+(1<<i)); dp[i+1][j][k+1][l+1][0]=min(dp[i+1][j][k+1][l+1][0],tmp+(1<<i)); dp[i+1][j][k][l][0]=min(dp[i+1][j][k][l][0],tmp);
对于m=1的情况:
dp[i+1][j+1][k+1][l+1][1]=min(dp[i+1][j+1][k+1][l+1][1],tmp+(1<<i+1)); dp[i+1][j][k+1][l][1]=min(dp[i+1][j][k+1][l][1],tmp+(1<<i)); dp[i+1][j+1][k][l][1]=min(dp[i+1][j+1][k][l][1],tmp+(1<<i)); dp[i+1][j][k][l][0]=min(dp[i+1][j][k][l][0],tmp);
1 #include<bits/stdc++.h> 2 using namespace std; 3 #define clr(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a)) 4 typedef long long ll; 5 const ll inf=0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fll; 6 ll a,b,c; 7 ll la,lb,lc,len; 8 ll dp[62][40][40][40][2]; 9 void getlen(){len=max(log2(a)+1,max(log2(b)+1,log2(c)+1));} 10 ll getnum(ll x) 11 { 12 ll sum=0; 13 for(int i=0;i<62;++i) {if( x & (1ll<<i) ) sum++; } 14 return sum; 15 } 16 void work() 17 { 18 dp[0][0][0][0][0]=0; 19 for(ll i=0;i<len;++i) 20 { 21 for(ll j=0;j<=la;++j) 22 { 23 for(ll k=0;k<=lb;++k) 24 { 25 for(ll l=0;l<=lc;++l) 26 { 27 long long tmp=dp[i][j][k][l][0];//枚举最后一位不进位的情况 28 dp[i+1][j+1][k+1][l+1][1]=min(dp[i+1][j+1][k+1][l+1][1],tmp+(1<<i+1)); 29 dp[i+1][j+1][k][l+1][0]=min(dp[i+1][j+1][k][l+1][0],tmp+(1<<i)); 30 dp[i+1][j][k+1][l+1][0]=min(dp[i+1][j][k+1][l+1][0],tmp+(1<<i)); 31 dp[i+1][j][k][l][0]=min(dp[i+1][j][k][l][0],tmp); 32 tmp=dp[i][j][k][l][1];//枚举最后一位进位的情况 33 dp[i+1][j+1][k+1][l+1][1]=min(dp[i+1][j+1][k+1][l+1][1],tmp+(1<<i+1)); 34 dp[i+1][j][k+1][l][1]=min(dp[i+1][j][k+1][l][1],tmp+(1<<i)); 35 dp[i+1][j+1][k][l][1]=min(dp[i+1][j+1][k][l][1],tmp+(1<<i)); 36 dp[i+1][j][k][l][0]=min(dp[i+1][j][k][l][0],tmp); 37 } 38 } 39 } 40 } 41 //cout<<len<<" "<<la<<" "<<lb<<" "<<lc<<endl; 42 if(dp[len][la][lb][lc][0]>=inf) printf("-1\n"); 43 else printf("%d\n",dp[len][la][lb][lc][0]); 44 } 45 46 int main() 47 { 48 scanf("%lld%lld%lld",&a,&b,&c); 49 getlen(); memset(dp,inf,sizeof dp); 50 la=getnum(a);lb=getnum(b);lc=getnum(c); 51 work(); 52 return 0; 53 }