作业 1

Software engineers shall commit themselves to making the analysis, specification, design, development, testing and maintenance of software a beneficial and respected profession. In accordance with their commitment to the health, safety and welfare of the public, software engineers shall adhere to the following Eight Principles:

1. PUBLIC - Software engineers shall act consistently with the public interest.

2. CLIENT AND EMPLOYER - Software engineers shall act in a manner that is in the best interests of their client and employer consistent with the public interest.

3. PRODUCT - Software engineers shall ensure that their products and related modifications meet the highest professional standards possible.

4. JUDGMENT - Software engineers shall maintain integrity and independence in their professional judgment.

5. MANAGEMENT - Software engineering managers and leaders shall subscribe to and promote an ethical approach to the management of software development and maintenance.

6. PROFESSION - Software engineers shall advance the integrity and reputation of the profession consistent with the public interest.

7. COLLEAGUES - Software engineers shall be fair to and supportive of their colleagues.

8. SELF - Software engineers shall participate in lifelong learning regarding the practice of their profession and shall promote an ethical approach to the practice of the profession.

软件工程应该通过对于他们进行分析，规格化，设计，发展，检测与维持一个软件的优点，遵从它的职业化来对其进行评测的。依照他们对其健康度，安全性，和软件的公用型对其评测。软件工程应该遵循下面八条原则：

1.大众化：——软件工程应该始终以满足大众基本的兴趣取向为出发点的

2.客户与雇主：--软件工程应该扮演一种角色，这种角色就是能够在兼顾满足大众的情况之下，尽可能的让客户与雇主满意

3.产品：--软件工程应该确保他们的产品，并且对他们进行不定期的产品升级，尽量让他们满足标准职业化。

4.评判：--在他们的标准评价中，软件工程应该始终以公正与独立性为宗旨、

5.管理：--作为软件工程的管理者与领导者应该知道，赞成与提升职业道德是管理一个软件的发展与维护的一种方式

6.职业化：--软件工程应该发展完整的，良好的职业声誉以此来满足大众的需求。

7.同行：--软件工程应该以一种公平的姿态去支持同行。

8.自身：--软件工程应该保持持续不断的学习有关于练习他们的标准职业化，也应该在道德的层面上对他们的职业标准化进行提升。