Execl导入系统
文件导入功能
前台代码:
Content\JS\jquery.ajaxfileupload.js
<script src="~/Content/JS/jquery.ajaxfileupload.js"></script>
附件在博客文档中可下载
<input type="file" id="files2" name="files2" />
<a href="javascript:BingXiangUploadFile();">上传</a>
1 function BingXiangUploadFile() { 2 if ($("#files2").val() != "") { 3 $.ajaxFileUpload 4 ({ 5 url: '/Import/BingXiangUploadFile', 6 secureuri: false, 7 fileElementId: 'files2', 8 uploadFiles: false, 9 dataType: 'json', 10 success: function (arr) { 11 var n = arr.split('!'); 12 if (n[1] == 'True') { 13 alert(arr); 14 location.reload(); 15 } 16 else { 17 alert(arr); 18 location.reload(); 19 } 20 }, 21 error: function (data, status, e)//服务器响应失败处理函数 22 { 23 alert(e); 24 } 25 26 }) 27 } 28 else { 29 alert("请选择要上传的文件!"); 30 } 31 }
后台代码:
public bool UserInfoUploadFile() { bool h = true; try { if (Request.Files != null && Request.Files.Count != 0) { HttpPostedFileBase file = Request.Files[0]; string path = file.FileName;//获取Execle文件名 string oldfilename = System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(path); string IsXls = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(path).ToString().ToLower();//System.IO.Path.GetExtension获得文件的扩展名 string fileName = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddhh") + IsXls; string savePath = Server.MapPath(("~\\Upload\\") + oldfilename + fileName);//Server.MapPath 获得虚拟服务器相对路径 file.SaveAs(savePath); //SaveAs 将上传的文件内容保存在服务器上 DataTable dt = Common.ExcelToTable(savePath, oldfilename + fileName);//调用自定义方法 DataRow[] dr = dt.Select();//定义一个DataRow数组 int rowsnum = dt.Rows.Count;//统计共有多少数据 if (rowsnum == 0)//判断数据为空时 { Response.Write("Excel表为空表,无数据!");//当Excel表为空时,对用户进行提示 h = false; return h; } else { string Str = ""; string StrV = ""; #region 添加 for (int i = 0; i < dr.Length; i++)//不为空时,用for循环 { //try //{ string StdName = dr[i]["标准或规范名称"].ToString(); string StdNo = dr[i]["标准或规范编号"].ToString(); string UserNo = dr[i]["需求人"].ToString(); //} //catch { } } h = true; Response.Write("数据上传成功!"); #endregion } } } catch (Exception kl) { Response.Write("部分数据未能导入成功"); h = false; } return h; }
ExcelToTable 方法:
/// <summary> /// Excel导入成Datable /// </summary> /// <param name="file">导入路径(包含文件名与扩展名)</param> /// <returns></returns> public static DataTable ExcelToTable(string file, string table) { try { DataTable dt = new DataTable(); IWorkbook workbook; string fileExt = Path.GetExtension(file).ToLower(); using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(file, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)) { //XSSFWorkbook 适用XLSX格式,HSSFWorkbook 适用XLS格式 if (fileExt == ".xlsx") { workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs); } else if (fileExt == ".xls") { workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs); } else { workbook = null; } if (workbook == null) { return null; } ISheet sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0); //表头 IRow header = sheet.GetRow(sheet.FirstRowNum); List<int> columns = new List<int>(); for (int i = 0; i < header.LastCellNum; i++) { object obj = GetValueType(header.GetCell(i)); if (obj == null || obj.ToString() == string.Empty) { dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Columns" + i.ToString())); } else dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn(obj.ToString())); columns.Add(i); } //数据 for (int i = sheet.FirstRowNum + 1; i <= sheet.LastRowNum; i++) { try { DataRow dr = dt.NewRow(); bool hasValue = false; foreach (int j in columns) { dr[j] = GetValueType(sheet.GetRow(i).GetCell(j)); if (dr[j] != null && dr[j].ToString() != string.Empty) { hasValue = true; } } if (hasValue) { dt.Rows.Add(dr); } var A = i; } catch (Exception ex) { return null; } } } return dt; } catch (Exception ex) { return null; } } /// <summary> /// 获取单元格类型 /// </summary> /// <param name="cell"></param> /// <returns></returns> private static object GetValueType(ICell cell) { if (cell == null) return null; switch (cell.CellType) { case CellType.Blank: //BLANK: return null; case CellType.Boolean: //BOOLEAN: return cell.BooleanCellValue; case CellType.Numeric: //NUMERIC: short format = cell.CellStyle.DataFormat; if (format != 0) { return cell.DateCellValue; } else { return cell.NumericCellValue; } case CellType.String: //STRING: return cell.StringCellValue; case CellType.Error: //ERROR: return cell.ErrorCellValue; case CellType.Formula: //FORMULA: default: return "=" + cell.CellFormula; } }
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