每日日报2020 11/05

今天我学习了jsp文件的文件流的输入，这是我照着菜鸟教程的东西打的，还行。

package com.runoob.test;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

/**
* Servlet implementation class UploadServlet
*/

// 如果不配置 web.xml ，可以使用下面的代码
// @WebServlet("/UploadServlet")
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

// 上传文件存储目录
private static final String UPLOAD_DIRECTORY = "upload";

// 上传配置
private static final int MEMORY_THRESHOLD = 1024 * 1024 * 3; // 3MB
private static final int MAX_FILE_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 * 40; // 40MB
private static final int MAX_REQUEST_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 * 50; // 50MB

/**
* 上传数据及保存文件
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// 检测是否为多媒体上传
if (!ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)) {
// 如果不是则停止
PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
writer.println("Error: 表单必须包含 enctype=multipart/form-data");
writer.flush();
return;
}

// 配置上传参数
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
// 设置内存临界值 - 超过后将产生临时文件并存储于临时目录中
factory.setSizeThreshold(MEMORY_THRESHOLD);
// 设置临时存储目录
factory.setRepository(new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir")));

ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

// 设置最大文件上传值
upload.setFileSizeMax(MAX_FILE_SIZE);

// 设置最大请求值 (包含文件和表单数据)
upload.setSizeMax(MAX_REQUEST_SIZE);

// 中文处理
upload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8");

// 构造临时路径来存储上传的文件
// 这个路径相对当前应用的目录
String uploadPath = getServletContext().getRealPath("/") + File.separator + UPLOAD_DIRECTORY;


// 如果目录不存在则创建
File uploadDir = new File(uploadPath);
if (!uploadDir.exists()) {
uploadDir.mkdir();
}

try {
// 解析请求的内容提取文件数据
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
List<FileItem> formItems = upload.parseRequest(request);

if (formItems != null && formItems.size() > 0) {
// 迭代表单数据
for (FileItem item : formItems) {
// 处理不在表单中的字段
if (!item.isFormField()) {
String fileName = new File(item.getName()).getName();
String filePath = uploadPath + File.separator + fileName;
File storeFile = new File(filePath);
// 在控制台输出文件的上传路径
System.out.println(filePath);
// 保存文件到硬盘
item.write(storeFile);
request.setAttribute("message",
"文件上传成功!");
}
}
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
request.setAttribute("message",
"错误信息: " + ex.getMessage());
}
// 跳转到 message.jsp
getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher("/message.jsp").forward(
request, response);
}
}