一、检索表单信息
PHP 中的 $_GET 和 $_POST 变量用于检索表单中的信息,比如用户输入
提交的表单:
<form action="welcome.php" method="post">
名字: <input type="text" name="fname">
年龄: <input type="text" name="age">
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
检索表单信息:
欢迎<?php echo $_POST["fname"]; ?>!<br>
你的年龄是 <?php echo $_POST["age"]; ?> 岁
二、下拉菜单(单选)
<form action="" method="get">
<select name="q">
<option value="">选择一个站点:</option>
<option value="RUNOOB">Runoob</option>
<option value="GOOGLE">Google</option>
<option value="TAOBAO">Taobao</option>
</select>
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form> 三、检索下拉菜单的选值(单选)
<form action="" method="get">
<select name="q">
<option value="">选择一个站点:</option>
<option value="RUNOOB">Runoob</option>
<option value="GOOGLE">Google</option>
<option value="TAOBAO">Taobao</option>
</select>
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
(多选)
<form action="" method="post">
<select multiple="multiple" name="q[]">
<option value="">选择一个站点:</option>
<option value="RUNOOB">Runoob</option>
<option value="GOOGLE">Google</option>
<option value="TAOBAO">Taobao</option>
</select>
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
五、检索下拉菜单的选值(多选)
<?php
$q = isset($_POST['q'])? $_POST['q'] : '';
if(is_array($q)) {
$sites = array(
'RUNOOB' => '菜鸟教程: http://www.runoob.com',
'GOOGLE' => 'Google 搜索: http://www.google.com',
'TAOBAO' => '淘宝: http://www.taobao.com',
);
foreach($q as $val) {
// PHP_EOL 为常量,用于换行
echo $sites[$val] . PHP_EOL;
}
} else {
?>
<form action="" method="post">
<select multiple="multiple" name="q[]">
<option value="">选择一个站点:</option>
<option value="RUNOOB">Runoob</option>
<option value="GOOGLE">Google</option>
<option value="TAOBAO">Taobao</option>
</select>
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
<?php
}
?>
六、单选按钮表单
<?php
$q = isset($_GET['q'])? htmlspecialchars($_GET['q']) : '';
if($q) {
if($q =='RUNOOB') {
echo '菜鸟教程<br>http://www.runoob.com';
} else if($q =='GOOGLE') {
echo 'Google 搜索<br>http://www.google.com';
} else if($q =='TAOBAO') {
echo '淘宝<br>http://www.taobao.com';
}
} else {
?>
<form action="" method="get">
<input type="radio" name="q" value="RUNOOB" />Runoob
<input type="radio" name="q" value="GOOGLE" />Google
<input type="radio" name="q" value="TAOBAO" />Taobao
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
<?php
}
?>
七、复选框
<?php
$q = isset($_POST['q'])? $_POST['q'] : '';
if(is_array($q)) {
$sites = array(
'RUNOOB' => '菜鸟教程: http://www.runoob.com',
'GOOGLE' => 'Google 搜索: http://www.google.com',
'TAOBAO' => '淘宝: http://www.taobao.com',
);
foreach($q as $val) {
// PHP_EOL 为常量,用于换行
echo $sites[$val] . PHP_EOL;
}
} else {
?>
<form action="" method="post">
<input type="checkbox" name="q[]" value="RUNOOB"> Runoob<br>
<input type="checkbox" name="q[]" value="GOOGLE"> Google<br>
<input type="checkbox" name="q[]" value="TAOBAO"> Taobao<br>
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
<?php
}
?>
八、表单验证
<?php
// 定义变量并默认设置为空值
$nameErr = $emailErr = $genderErr = $websiteErr = "";
$name = $email = $gender = $comment = $website = "";
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST")
{
if (empty($_POST["name"]))
{
$nameErr = "名字是必需的";
}
else
{
$name = test_input($_POST["name"]);
// 检测名字是否只包含字母跟空格
if (!preg_match("/^[a-zA-Z ]*$/",$name))
{
$nameErr = "只允许字母和空格";
}
}
if (empty($_POST["email"]))
{
$emailErr = "邮箱是必需的";
}
else
{
$email = test_input($_POST["email"]);
// 检测邮箱是否合法
if (!preg_match("/([\w\-]+\@[\w\-]+\.[\w\-]+)/",$email))
{
$emailErr = "非法邮箱格式";
}
}
if (empty($_POST["website"]))
{
$website = "";
}
else
{
$website = test_input($_POST["website"]);
// 检测 URL 地址是否合法
if (!preg_match("/\b(?:(?:https?|ftp):\/\/|www\.)[-a-z0-9+&@#\/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[-a-z0-9+&@#\/%=~_|]/i",$website))
{
$websiteErr = "非法的 URL 的地址";
}
}
if (empty($_POST["comment"]))
{
$comment = "";
}
else
{
$comment = test_input($_POST["comment"]);
}
if (empty($_POST["gender"]))
{
$genderErr = "性别是必需的";
}
else
{
$gender = test_input($_POST["gender"]);
}
}
function test_input($data)
{
$data = trim($data);
$data = stripslashes($data);
$data = htmlspecialchars($data);
return $data;
}
?>