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Windows Cygwin Redis 安装(转)

在win平台下编译Redis一般有两种方式：

1. 基于MS VC进行编译，生成原生可执行文件

该方式需要创建MSVC项目文件以及对Redis源码进行适当调整。这里提供一个可行版本，由微软开放团队进行维护，目前版本是Redis 2.6, 有MS VC的朋友可以尝试一下：猛击：https://github.com/MSOpenTech/redis

2. 基于Cygwin进行编译

Cygwin是运行在windows平台上的POSIX系统(例如unix,linux,bsd)模拟环境，为我们提供编译环境。

本文将以Cygwin方式进行Redis最新版本的编译，即2.8.3版，这里先说明一下编译环境：

Windows 7 64位 + Cygwin 64位（已安装好gcc 4.8.1 及 make环境）

下面进行详细描述：

1. 安装Cygwin（需要4~6G disk space）

其安装过程时间会较长，大家可以先去干一些喜欢做的事情，安装过程就省略了

2. 运行Cygwin，检查编辑译环境

$ gcc -v
...
Target: x86_64-pc-cygwin
...
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.8.1 (GCC)

$ make -v
GNU Make 4.0
Built for x86_64-pc-cygwin
...
$ gcc -v
...
Target: x86_64-pc-cygwin
...
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.8.1 (GCC)

$ make -v
GNU Make 4.0
Built for x86_64-pc-cygwin
...

3. 下载Redis，对Redis进行适当修改

下载：

$ wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-2.8.3.tar.gz
$ tar -zxvf redis-2.8.3.tar.gz
$ cd redis-2.8.3
$ wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-2.8.3.tar.gz
$ tar -zxvf redis-2.8.3.tar.gz
$ cd redis-2.8.3

若要顺利编译，需要对redis.h进行修改：

$ vi src/redis.h
$ vi src/redis.h

在第一个#define前增加以下代码，解决"debug.c: 790:37: error: 'SA_ONSTACK' undeclared (first use in this function)"错误

/* Cygwin Fix */   
#ifdef __CYGWIN__   
#ifndef SA_ONSTACK   
#define SA_ONSTACK 0x08000000   
#endif   
#endif
/* Cygwin Fix */   
#ifdef __CYGWIN__   
#ifndef SA_ONSTACK   
#define SA_ONSTACK 0x08000000   
#endif   
#endif

注：redis-2.8.3只需要进行上述修改即可顺利编译, redis-3.0.1 需要更新net.c文件，如下:

vi /deps/hiredis/net.c
vi /deps/hiredis/net.c

在 #include "sds.h"后增加以下代码

/* Cygwin Fix */   
#ifdef __CYGWIN__
#define TCP_KEEPCNT 8
#define TCP_KEEPINTVL 150
#define TCP_KEEPIDLE 14400
#endif
/* Cygwin Fix */   
#ifdef __CYGWIN__
#define TCP_KEEPCNT 8
#define TCP_KEEPINTVL 150
#define TCP_KEEPIDLE 14400
#endif

4. 编译与运行

先编译依赖包

$ cd deps
$ make lua hiredis linenoise
$ cd ..
$ cd deps
$ make lua hiredis linenoise
$ cd ..

然后编译主项目

$ make && make install
...
$ redis-server
[7920] 21Dec16:49:07.336 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. Inorderto specify a config file use redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
[7920] 21Dec16:49:07.338 # Unable toset the maxnumberof files limitto10032 (Too many open files), setting the max clients configuration to3088.
                _._
           _.-``__ ''-._
      _.-```.  `_.  ''-._           Redis 2.8.3 (00000000/0) 64bit
  .-`` .-` `.  ` `\/    _.,_ ''-._
 (    '      ,       .-`  | `,    )     Running in stand alone mode
 |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'|     Port: 6379
 |    `-._   `._    /     _.-'    |     PID: 7920
  `-._    `-._  `-./  _.-'    _.-'
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |           http://redis.io
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'
      `-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'
          `-._        _.-'
              `-.__.-'
[7920] 21Dec16:49:07.351 # Server started, Redis version2.8.3
[7920] 21Dec16:49:07.351 * The serverisnow ready to accept connections on port 6379
$ make && make install
...
$ redis-server
[7920] 21Dec16:49:07.336 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. Inorderto specify a config file use redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
[7920] 21Dec16:49:07.338 # Unable toset the maxnumberof files limitto10032 (Too many open files), setting the max clients configuration to3088.
                _._
           _.-``__ ''-._
      _.-```.  `_.  ''-._           Redis 2.8.3 (00000000/0) 64bit
  .-`` .-` `.  ` `\/    _.,_ ''-._
 (    '      ,       .-`  | `,    )     Running in stand alone mode
 |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'|     Port: 6379
 |    `-._   `._    /     _.-'    |     PID: 7920
  `-._    `-._  `-./  _.-'    _.-'
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |           http://redis.io
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'
      `-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'
          `-._        _.-'
              `-.__.-'
[7920] 21Dec16:49:07.351 # Server started, Redis version2.8.3
[7920] 21Dec16:49:07.351 * The serverisnow ready to accept connections on port 6379

$ redis-server.exe
8172:C 16 May 17:51:01.316 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
8172:M 16 May 17:51:01.322 # You requested maxclients of 10000 requiring at least 10032 max file descriptors.
8172:M 16 May 17:51:01.322 # Redis can't set maximum open files to 10032 because of OS error: Too many open files.
8172:M 16 May 17:51:01.322 # Current maximum open files is 3200. maxclients has been reduced to 3168 to compensate for low ulimit. If you need higher maxclients increase 'ulimit -n'.
                _._
           _.-``__ ''-._
      _.-``    `.  `_.  ''-._           Redis 3.0.1 (00000000/0) 64 bit
  .-`` .-``.  ``\/    _.,_ ''-._
 (    '      ,       .-`  | `,    )     Running in standalone mode
 |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'|     Port: 6379
 |    `-._   `._    /     _.-'    |     PID: 8172
  `-._    `-._  `-./  _.-'    _.-'
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |           http://redis.io`-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'
      `-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'`-._        _.-'
              `-.__.-'

8172:M 16 May 17:51:01.404 # Server started, Redis version 3.0.1
8172:M 16 May 17:51:01.410 * DB loaded from disk: 0.006 seconds
8172:M 16 May 17:51:01.410 * The server is now ready to accept connections on port 6379
$ redis-server.exe
8172:C 16 May 17:51:01.316 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
8172:M 16 May 17:51:01.322 # You requested maxclients of 10000 requiring at least 10032 max file descriptors.
8172:M 16 May 17:51:01.322 # Redis can't set maximum open files to 10032 because of OS error: Too many open files.
8172:M 16 May 17:51:01.322 # Current maximum open files is 3200. maxclients has been reduced to 3168 to compensate for low ulimit. If you need higher maxclients increase 'ulimit -n'.
                _._
           _.-``__ ''-._
      _.-``    `.  `_.  ''-._           Redis 3.0.1 (00000000/0) 64 bit
  .-`` .-``.  ``\/    _.,_ ''-._
 (    '      ,       .-`  | `,    )     Running in standalone mode
 |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'|     Port: 6379
 |    `-._   `._    /     _.-'    |     PID: 8172
  `-._    `-._  `-./  _.-'    _.-'
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |           http://redis.io`-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'
      `-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'`-._        _.-'
              `-.__.-'

8172:M 16 May 17:51:01.404 # Server started, Redis version 3.0.1
8172:M 16 May 17:51:01.410 * DB loaded from disk: 0.006 seconds
8172:M 16 May 17:51:01.410 * The server is now ready to accept connections on port 6379