WebApi返回Json

web api写api接口时默认返回的是把你的对象序列化后以XML形式返回,那么怎样才能让其返回为json呢,下面就介绍两种方法: 

方法一:改配置
找到Global.asax文件,在Application_Start()方法中添加一句: 
GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters.XmlFormatter.SupportedMediaTypes.Clear();  
方法二:手动序列化
如:
public HttpResponseMessage PostUser(User user) 

JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer(); 
string str = serializer.Serialize(user); 
HttpResponseMessage result = new HttpResponseMessage { Content = new StringContent(str, Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8"), "application/json") }; 
return result; 
当然可以封装这个方法:
public static HttpResponseMessage toJson(Object obj) 

String str; 
if (obj is String ||obj is Char) 

str = obj.ToString(); 

else 

JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer(); 
str = serializer.Serialize(obj); 

HttpResponseMessage result = new HttpResponseMessage { Content = new StringContent(str, Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8"), "application/json") }; 
return result; 
}  

方法三:(最麻烦的方法) 

方法一最简单,但杀伤力太大,所有的返回的xml格式都会被毙掉,那么方法三就可以只让api接口中毙掉xml,返回json 

先写一个处理返回的类: 
 public class JsonContentNegotiator : IContentNegotiator 

private readonly JsonMediaTypeFormatter _jsonFormatter; 

public JsonContentNegotiator(JsonMediaTypeFormatter formatter) 

_jsonFormatter = formatter; 


public ContentNegotiationResult Negotiate(Type type, HttpRequestMessage request, IEnumerable<MediaTypeFormatter> formatters) 

var result = new ContentNegotiationResult(_jsonFormatter, new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json")); 
return result; 


找到App_Start中的WebApiConfig.cs文件,打开找到Register(HttpConfiguration config)方法 

添加以下代码:  
var jsonFormatter = new JsonMediaTypeFormatter(); 
config.Services.Replace(typeof(IContentNegotiator), new JsonContentNegotiator(jsonFormatter));  
方法三如果返回的结果是String类型,如123,返回的json就会变成"123",解决方法同方法一。 

其实web api会自动把返回的对象转为xml和json两种格式并存的形式,方法一与方法三是毙掉了xml的返回,而方法二是自定义返回。 

posted @ 2017-03-06 17:17  Tracy9999  阅读(1245)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报