android 命令编译

引用:http://jojol-zhou.iteye.com/blog/729254

Android 命令行手动编译打包过程图 
 


【详细步骤】: 

1使用aapt生成R.java类文件: 
例: 
F:\explorer\android-sdk-windows2.2\tools>f:\explorer\android-sdk-windows2.2\platforms\android-3\tools\aapt.exe package -f -m -J F:\explorer\AndroidByread\gen -S res -I f:\explorer\android-sdk-windows2.2\platforms\android-3\android.jar -M AndroidManifest.xml 
其中  -f -m -J F:\explorer\AndroidByread\gen 代表按覆盖的形式在gen目录下生成带包路径的R.java,-S res指定资源文件 ,-I f:\explorer\android-sdk-windows2.2\platforms\android-3\android.jar 指定使用的android类,-M AndroidManifest.xml指定程序的配置文件 

aapt Usage: 
 


2使用android SDK提供的aidl.exe把.aidl转成.java文件: 
usage: aidl OPTIONS INPUT [OUTPUT] 
       aidl --preprocess OUTPUT INPUT... 

OPTIONS: 
   -I<DIR>    search path for import statements. 
   -d<FILE>   generate dependency file. 
   -p<FILE>   file created by --preprocess to import. 
   -o<FOLDER> base output folder for generated files. 
   -b         fail when trying to compile a parcelable. 

INPUT: 
   An aidl interface file. 

OUTPUT: 
   The generated interface files. 



3第三步 编译.java类文件生成class文件: 
例:F:\explorer\AndroidByread>javac -encoding GB18030 -target 1.5 -bootclasspath F:\explorer\android-sdk-windows2.2\platforms\android-3\android.jar -d bin src\com\byread\reader\*.java gen\com\byread\reader\R.java 
 


4使用android SDK提供的dx.bat命令行脚本生成classes.dex文件: 
 
例: 
F:\explorer\AndroidByread>F:\explorer\android-sdk-windows2.2\platforms\android-3\tools\dx.bat --dex --output=F:\explorer\AndroidByread\bin\classes.dex f:\explorer\AndroidByread\bin\classes 
其中classes.dex为生成的目标文件,f:\explorer\AndroidByread\bin\classes为class文件所在目录 

5使用Android SDK提供的aapt.exe生成资源包文件(包括res、assets、androidmanifest.xml等): 
F:\explorer\AndroidByread>F:\explorer\android-sdk-windows2.2\platforms\android-3\tools\aapt.exe package -f -M AndroidManifest.xml -S res -A assets -I F:\explorer\android-sdk-windows2.2\platforms\android-3\android.jar -F bin\byreadreader 
将AndroidManifest.xml,res和assets文件夹中的资源文件打包生成byreadreader,用法参见1 

6第六步 生成未签名的apk安装文件: 
apkbuilder  ${output.apk.file} -u -z  ${packagedresource.file} -f  ${dex.file}  -rf  ${source.dir}  -rj  ${libraries.dir} 
 
例: 
F:\explorer\AndroidByread>f:\explorer\android-sdk-windows2.2\tools\apkbuilder.bat f:\explorer\byreadreader.apk –v -u -z f:\explorer\AndroidByread\bin\byreadreader -f f:\explorer\AndroidByread\bin\class.dex -rf F:\explorer\AndroidByread\src 
其中f:\explorer\byreadreader.apk为生成的apk ,-z f:\explorer\AndroidByread\bin\byreadreader为资源包,f:\explorer\AndroidByread\bin\class.dex为类文件包 


7使用jdk的jarsigner对未签名的包进行apk签名: 
use jarsigner 
jarsigner  -keystore ${keystore} -storepass  ${keystore.password} -keypass ${keypass} -signedjar ${signed.apkfile} ${unsigned.apkfile} ${keyalias} 
例如: 
F:\explorer\android-sdk-windows2.2\tools>jarsigner –keystore f:\explorer\eclipse3.5\bbyread.keystore -storepass byread002 -keypass byread002 -signedjar f:\explorer\byread.apk f:\explorer\byreadreader.apk byread 
其中–keystore f:\explorer\eclipse3.5\bbyread.keystore 为密钥文件  -storepass byread002为密钥文件密码 byread 为密钥别名 -keypass byread002为密钥别名密码,-signedjar f:\explorer\byread.apk为签名后生成的apk文件 f:\explorer\byreadreader.apk为未签名的文件。 

参考:http://asantoso.wordpress.com/2009/09/15/how-to-build-android-application-package-apk-from-the-command-line-using-the-sdk-tools-continuously-integrated-using-cruisecontrol/ 

posted @ 2013-08-29 00:22  镇水古月  阅读(311)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报