java中TCP与UDP实例

最近要用到TCP与UDP通信，故学习一下。

1.TCP通信

a.TCPServer

import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.ServerSocket; import java.net.Socket; public class TCPServer { // 建立ServerSocket，并设置其端口号 private ServerSocket ss; public static final int port = 8962; public TCPServer() { try { ss = new ServerSocket(port); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public void setConnection() throws IOException { // 建立服务器端的Socket Socket s; OutputStream os; try { // ServerSocke.accept()t返回一个Socket对象 s = ss.accept(); os = s.getOutputStream(); os.write("hello".getBytes()); os.close(); s.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { TCPServer ms = new TCPServer(); ms.setConnection(); } }

b.TCPClient

import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.Socket; public class TCPClient { public static final String IP = "192.168.0.157"; public static final int port = 8962; private Socket s; public TCPClient() throws IOException { try { s = new Socket(IP, port); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public void setConnection() throws IOException { InputStream is; try { is = s.getInputStream(); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is)); System.out.println(br.readLine()); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException { TCPClient mc = new TCPClient(); mc.setConnection(); } }

2.UDP通信

a.UDPServer

import java.io.IOException; import java.net.DatagramPacket; import java.net.DatagramSocket; public class UDPServer { public static void main(String[] rrgs) throws IOException { DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(14567); while (true) { byte data[] = new byte[1024]; // 创建一个空的DatagramPacket对象 DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(data, data.length); // 使用receive方法接收客户端所发送的数据， // 如果客户端没有发送数据，该进程就停滞在这里 socket.receive(packet); String result = new String(packet.getData(), packet.getOffset(), packet.getLength()); System.out.println("result--->" + result); } } }

b.UDPClient

import java.net.DatagramPacket; import java.net.DatagramSocket; import java.net.InetAddress; public class UDPClient { public static void main(String[] args) { try { // 首先创建一个DatagramSocket对象 DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(); // 创建一个InetAddree InetAddress serverAddress = InetAddress.getByName("192.168.0.157"); String str = "hello"; // 这是要传输的数据 byte data[] = str.getBytes(); // 把传输内容分解成字节 // 创建一个DatagramPacket对象，并指定要讲这个数据包发送到网络当中的哪个、地址，以及端口号 DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(data, data.length, serverAddress, 14567); // 调用socket对象的send方法，发送数据 socket.send(packet); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } }