JavaScript判断图片是否加载完成的三种方式

有时需要获取图片的尺寸，这需要在图片加载完成以后才可以。有三种方式实现，下面一一介绍。

一、load事件

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html> 
<head> 
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>img - load event</title>
</head> 
<body>
    <img id="img1" src="http://pic1.win4000.com/wallpaper/f/51c3bb99a21ea.jpg">
    <p id="p1">loading...</p>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        img1.onload = function() {
            p1.innerHTML = 'loaded'
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>

测试，所有浏览器都显示出了“loaded”，说明所有浏览器都支持img的load事件。

二、readystatechange事件

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html> 
<head> 
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>img - readystatechange event</title>
</head> 
<body>
    <img id="img1" src="http://pic1.win4000.com/wallpaper/f/51c3bb99a21ea.jpg">
    <p id="p1">loading...</p>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        img1.onreadystatechange = function() {
            if(img1.readyState=="complete"||img1.readyState=="loaded"){ 
                p1.innerHTML = 'readystatechange:loaded'
            }
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>

readyState为complete和loaded则表明图片已经加载完毕。测试IE6-IE10支持该事件，其它浏览器不支持。

三、img的complete属性

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html> 
<head> 
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>img - complete attribute</title>
</head> 
<body>
    <img id="img1" src="http://pic1.win4000.com/wallpaper/f/51c3bb99a21ea.jpg">
    <p id="p1">loading...</p>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        function imgLoad(img, callback) {
            var timer = setInterval(function() {
                if (img.complete) {
                    callback(img)
                    clearInterval(timer)
                }
            }, 50)
        }
        imgLoad(img1, function() {
            p1.innerHTML('加载完毕')
        })
    </script>
</body>
</html>