13-7-13 聊天窗口的绘制与实现
聊天窗口是我们见的比较多的一种窗体,实现一方和另一方的交互。如何实现这个功能呢,这里我一一讲述。聊天讲求的是你来我往,你告诉我,我告诉你,又称礼尚往来。如果实现呢,那么我们第一步:搭建聊天界面:
主界面chatting.xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@+id/chat_root" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="@drawable/nav_page" android:focusable="false" android:focusableInTouchMode="false" android:gravity="center_horizontal" android:orientation="vertical" > <ListView android:id="@+id/chatting_history_lv" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="0dp" android:layout_weight="1.0" android:background="@null" android:cacheColorHint="#00000000" android:divider="@null" android:listSelector="@drawable/mm_chat_listitem" android:scrollbars="vertical" android:transcriptMode="alwaysScroll" > </ListView> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="@drawable/txt_msg_bg" android:orientation="horizontal" android:paddingRight="7dp" > <ImageView android:id="@+id/sms_button_insert" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="center_vertical" android:paddingBottom="5.0dip" android:paddingLeft="15.0dip" android:paddingRight="7.0dip" android:paddingTop="5.0dip" android:src="@drawable/sms_insert" /> <EditText android:id="@+id/text_editor" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="center_vertical" android:layout_marginBottom="5.0dip" android:layout_marginLeft="7.0dip" android:layout_marginRight="7dp" android:layout_marginTop="5.0dip" android:layout_weight="1.0" android:autoText="true" android:background="@drawable/sms_embeded_text_editor_bg" android:capitalize="sentences" android:focusable="true" android:hint="输入消息" android:imeOptions="actionSend|flagNoEnterAction" android:inputType="textCapSentences|textAutoCorrect|textMultiLine|textShortMessage" android:maxLength="2000" android:maxLines="8" android:minHeight="34.0dip" android:nextFocusRight="@+id/send_button" android:textColorHint="@color/search_hint" /> <Button android:gravity="center" android:layout_gravity="center_vertical" android:id="@+id/send_button" android:background="@drawable/sms_send_button_bg" android:paddingLeft="11.0dip" android:paddingRight="11.0dip" android:nextFocusLeft="@id/text_editor" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout>
上面是主界面的一些配置,效果如下:
(2)搭建消息对话框
你说:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <LinearLayout android:orientation="vertical" android:paddingLeft="6.0dip" android:paddingRight="6.0dip" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <TextView android:id="@+id/chatting_time_tv" style="@style/ChattingUISplit" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/chatting_content_itv" android:autoLink="web" android:background="@drawable/chatfrom_bg" style="@style/ChattingUIText" /> </LinearLayout>
我说:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <LinearLayout android:orientation="vertical" android:paddingLeft="6.0dip" android:paddingRight="6.0dip" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <TextView android:id="@+id/chatting_time_tv" style="@style/ChattingUISplit" /> <LinearLayout android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="1.0" /> <ImageView android:id="@+id/chatting_state_iv" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> <TextView android:autoLink="web" android:id="@+id/chatting_content_itv" android:background="@drawable/chatto_bg" style="@style/ChattingUIText" /> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout>
其中style也给贴上,主要是因为两个属性都是一样的,所以都在style中方便修改。
<style name="ChattingUISplit"> <item name="android:textSize">13.0dip</item> <item name="android:textColor">#ff56616c</item> <item name="android:gravity">center_horizontal</item> <item name="android:background">@null</item> <item name="android:paddingTop">11.0dip</item> <item name="android:paddingBottom">6.0dip</item> <item name="android:visibility">gone</item> <item name="android:layout_width">fill_parent</item> <item name="android:layout_height">wrap_content</item> </style> <style name="ChattingUIText"> <item name="android:textSize">15.0dip</item> <item name="android:textColor">#ff000000</item> <item name="android:layout_width">wrap_content</item> <item name="android:layout_height">wrap_content</item> <item name="android:maxWidth">200.0dip</item> </style>
效果为:
接下来就是使用程序去实现了,你说我说怎么样把内容放在界面上(绑定数据源工作),怎么区分是你说还是我说的话(定义一个类),怎样把咱俩的说话记录下来,留着下次看(数据库)这里这个不贴。
那么我们先完成第一个任务,数据源的绑定:
package cn.itcast.test.chat.adapter; import java.util.List; import cn.itcast.test.chat.R; import android.content.Context; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.BaseAdapter; import android.widget.TextView; public class ChattingAdapter extends BaseAdapter { protected static final String TAG = "ChattingAdapter"; private Context context; private List<ChatMessage> chatMessages; //关联数据 //析构函数 public ChattingAdapter(Context context, List<ChatMessage> messages) { super(); this.context = context; this.chatMessages = messages; } @Override public int getCount() { //返回数据源中总的记录数目 return chatMessages.size(); } @Override public Object getItem(int position) { //获得选择的数据源中某个项目的数据 return chatMessages.get(position); } @Override public long getItemId(int position) { //获取数据源中的索引值 return position; } @Override //获取要展示的项目View对象 public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { ViewHolder holder = null; ChatMessage message = chatMessages.get(position); if (convertView == null || (holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag()).flag != message.getDirection()) { holder = new ViewHolder(); if (message.getDirection() == ChatMessage.MESSAGE_FROM) { holder.flag = ChatMessage.MESSAGE_FROM; convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.chatting_item_from, null); } else { holder.flag = ChatMessage.MESSAGE_TO; convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.chatting_item_to, null); } holder.text = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.chatting_content_itv); convertView.setTag(holder); } holder.text.setText(message.getContent()); return convertView; } //优化listview的Adapter static class ViewHolder { TextView text; int flag; } }
第二个区分谁说的话:
package cn.itcast.test.chat.adapter; public class ChatMessage { public static final int MESSAGE_FROM = 0; public static final int MESSAGE_TO = 1; private int direction; private String content; public ChatMessage(int direction, String content) { super(); this.direction = direction; this.content = content; } public int getDirection() { return direction; } public void setDirection(int direction) { this.direction = direction; } public void setContent(String content) { this.content = content; } public CharSequence getContent() { return content; } }
第三 使用数据源实现在主界面上显示
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { //requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE);//更改title请求 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.chatting); //getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE, R.layout.chatting_title_bar); chatHistoryLv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.chatting_history_lv); setAdapterForThis(); sendBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send_button); textEditor = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.text_editor); sendBtn.setOnClickListener(l); } // 设置adapter private void setAdapterForThis() { initMessages(); chatHistoryAdapter = new ChattingAdapter(this, messages); chatHistoryLv.setAdapter(chatHistoryAdapter); } // 为listView添加数据 private void initMessages() { messages.add(new ChatMessage(ChatMessage.MESSAGE_FROM, "hello")); messages.add(new ChatMessage(ChatMessage.MESSAGE_TO, "hello")); messages.add(new ChatMessage(ChatMessage.MESSAGE_FROM, "welcome me blog:http://blog.csdn.net/feiyangxiaomi")); }
最后附上源码:
http://download.csdn.net/detail/feiyangxiaomi/5750351
代码也是从网上下的修改的,有问题可以MSG我。