zabbix01-zabbix4.0安装部署

监控系统对比

Zabbix
所有配置WEB化，WEB采用php开发
支持分布式监控
支持多种数据采集：简单监控，agent监控，snmp接口监控，JMX接口监控
告警配置WEB化：邮件，短信，钉钉，微信
Zabbix和Grafana结合，方便监控数据的可视化
Nagios
重在监控告警
添加监控需要修改配置文件
无监控历史数据，图形支持差
不支持分布式监控
Cacti
重在采集服务器，网络设备的监控数据并绘图
依赖于snmp协议
不好自定义监控
告警支持不好

搭建概述

zabbix搭建理论
Zabbix server（主程序），去采集数据，让后写入SQL数据库
Zabbix web 使用php开发，所有配置信息，和用户认证信息写入SQL数据库
企业级zabbix的搭建环境：主流采用LNMP环境（centos7+nginx+mysql+php）
LNMP web环境用户请求流程
用户-->nginx-->php-fpm-->运行php程序-->操作mysql
部署顺序说明
Nginx，php-fpm
Mysql
Zabbix server
Zabbix web

安装lnmp

安装nginx

官网下载nginx 下载stable版本网址 http://nginx.org
Nginx 编译安装
# yum install -y wget gcc gcc-c++ make pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
# tar zxvf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
# cd nginx-1.16.1
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
# make && make install
设置环境变量
# vim /etc/profile 增加
# export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin
# source /etc/profile
nginx基本命令
        1，启动nginx nginx
        2，测试配置文件 nginx -t
        3，关闭nginx nginx -s stop
验证nginx安装是否成功
查看进程 ps -ef|grep nginx
查看端口 netstat -nltp|grep 80
nginx日志
浏览器访问

使用systemctl 管理nginx

# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

安装php-fpm

php官网 http://php.net
php编译安装

# 安装依赖
# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
# yum install epel-release.noarch
# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel openldap openldap-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel sqlite3-devel

# wget http://hk1.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.34.tar.gz
# tar -zxvf php-5.6.34.tar.gz
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-ctype --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-freetype-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib64 --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-gettext --enable-fpm

# make && make install
# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

启动php-fpm

设环境变量 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/sbin:/usr/local/php/bin
检测配置文件，默认报错 cd /usr/local/php/etc;cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf;php-fpm –t
配置监听，php-fpm.conf 默认配置 listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
使用systemctl管理php-fpm，/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service

# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service

[Unit]
Description=php-fpm
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

验证php-fpm是否启动

进程 ps -ef|grep php-fpm
端口 netstat -nltp | grep 9000
日志 tail -f /usr/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.log

Nginx 结合 php 配置

修改nginx配置

location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}

location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}

测试php网页

# cat test.php 
<?php
echo "hello world test";

验证

http://10.80.0.20/test.php

安装mysql

下载mysql 官网 http://mysql.com 下载步骤略
编译安装

# yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make tar openssl openssl-devel cmake ncurses ncurses-devel perl perl-devel autoconf
# tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.34-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/mysql
# useradd mysql
# echo 123456 |passwd --stdin mysql
# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
# cd /usr/local/mysql
# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
# cp sport-files/mysql_server /etc/init.d/mysqld
# cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

修改配置文件

# vim /etc/init.d/mysql 
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql
# vim /etc/my.cnf
basedir = /usr/local/mysql\
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
port = 3306datadir = /data/mysql
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve
long_query_time=2
slow_query_log_file = /data/mysql/mysql-slow.log
expire_logs_days = 7
innodb-file-per-table = 1
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
log_warnings = 1
max_allowed_packet = 512M
connect_timeout = 60
net_read_timeout = 120

配置环境变量

# vi /etc/profile
export MYSQL_HOME=/usr/local/mysql
export PATH=$MYSQL_HOME/bin:$PATH
# source /etc/profile

启动mysql

# chkconfig --add mysql
# chkconfig mysql on
# service mysql start

设置root密码，授权

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '123456'
mysql -uroot -p123456
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

设置开机启动

# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysql.service 

[Unit]
Description=mysql
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/etc/init.d/mysql start
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
# systemctl daemon-reload
# systemctl enable mysql

测试PHP链接MYSQL

# 编写测试mysql链接程序

# cat test_mysql.php 

<?php
$link=mysql_connect("10.80.0.20","root","123456");
if(!$link){
echo "mysql connect failed";
}else{
echo "mysql connect success";
}
?>

验证mysql链接

部署zabbix（server+web）

zabbix部署原理
Zabbix server 需要把监控数据写入sql数据库，所以需要mysql
Zabbix 的web是基于php开发的，所以需要LNMP环境
部署zabbix server 和zabbix web
Zabbix 的官网
https://www.zabbix.com

Zabbix server编译安装

编译安装

# yum install -y libevent-devel wget tar gcc gcc-c++ make net-snmp-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel
# useradd -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
# cd /usr/local/src/
# tar -zxvf zabbix-4.0.27.tar.gz
# cd zabbix-4.0.27
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp -with-libcurl --with-libxml2
# make && make install

安装验证

# vim /etc/profile
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/zabbix/bin:/usr/local/zabbix/sbin
# source /etc/profile
# zabbix_server --version
zabbix_server (Zabbix) 4.0.27
Revision ff3187cec7 30 November 2020, compilation time: Dec 5 2020 09:51:21

mysql数据初始化

# mysql -uroot -p123456
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'%' identified by '123456';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> set names utf8;
mysql> use zabbix
mysql> source /usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.27/database/mysql/schema.sql
mysql> source /usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.27/database/mysql/data.sql
mysql> source /usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.27/database/mysql/images.sql

配置zabbixserver，主要配置链接mysql的用户和密码

# cat zabbix_server.conf|grep -v ^# |grep -v ^$

LogFile=//usr/local/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
DBHost=10.80.0.20
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=123456
DBPort=3306
Timeout=30
AlertScriptsPath=/usr/local/zabbix/alertscripts
ExternalScripts=/usr/local/zabbix/externalscripts
LogSlowQueries=3000

启动zabbix server

# chown -R zabbix:zabbix /usr/local/zabbix
# zabbix_server

验证zabbix 启动

# ps -ef|grep zabbix
# netstat -nltp|grep 10051
# tail /usr/local/zabbix/zabbix_server.log

Zabbix web安装

安装zabbix web
# mkdir /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix
# cp -a /usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.27/frontends/php/* /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/
访问zabbix web 初始化配置
http://10.80.0.20/zabbix/setup.php
Zabbix web 对php的配置有要求，优化php配置
# 根据上图提示的 需要优化的参数逐个调整为 required的值。

# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
date.timezone=Asia/shanghai
# systemctl restart php-fpm
登录zabbix
默认用户名/密码 Admin/zabbix，禁用zabbix server监控
           禁用guest用户

           更改Admin密码，改成自己的密码

zabbix乱码问题

Zabbix 默认使用英文
如果英文好，建议直接用英文
把admin 改为中文
zabbix默认的字段问题
中文会有部分乱码的情况
检测-->图形里面会有乱码的产生
解决zabbix部分乱码问题
下载微软雅黑字体 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/chenqing/ng-mini/master/font/msyh.ttf 或者C:/windows/fonts下获取
Zabbix字体目录： /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/assets/fonts/
上传到这个目录
配置修改：/usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php
默认是DejaVuSans字体，改为msyh微软雅黑字体
验证中文是否正常

posted @ 2020-12-09 22:27 snailshadow 阅读(179) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

刷新页面返回顶部

snailshadow

zabbix01-zabbix4.0安装部署

监控系统对比

搭建概述

安装lnmp

安装nginx

安装php-fpm

Nginx 结合 php 配置

安装mysql

部署zabbix（server+web）

Zabbix server编译安装

Zabbix web安装

zabbix乱码问题

公告