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sql删除重复记录

用SQL语句,删除掉重复项只保留一条
预备知识:
1,having
在 SQL 中增加 HAVING 子句原因是,WHERE 关键字无法与合计函数一起使用。

 所有的合计函数如下表所示:

MIN
返回一个给定列中最小的数值
MAX
返回一个给定列中最大的数值
SUM
返回一个给定列中所有数值的总和
AVG
返回一个给定列中所有数值的平均值
COUNT
返回一个给定列中所有数值的个数
COUNT(*)
返回一个表中的行数假设我们将从employee表中搜索工资最高的列,可以使用以下的SQL语句:

SELECT max(salary), dept

FROM employee

GROUP BY dept;

这条语句将在每一个单独的部门中选择工资最高的工资。结果他们的salary和dept将被返回。SELECT dept, avg(salary) 每个部门,的平均工资

FROM employee 来自此表

GROUP BY dept 每部门只显示一个,相同部门不显示。

HAVING avg(salary) > 20000; 指定平均值大于多少的显示

2,另起别名:

其实,select列的时候取别名有三种方法,这三种方法并不是所有数据库都适用。

方法一、直接在字段名称后面加上别名,中间以空格隔开。

方法二、以as关键字指定字段别名,as在select的字段和别名之间。

方法三、对于SQL Server 还提供了另外一种方法,之间用“=”号指定。“=”号放在select的字段和别名之间。

例子:

 

SQL Server Oracle

select Emp_Id as EmpId

, Emp_Name "Employee Name"

, Extemsion=Ext

SUBSTRING(Emp_Id,1.2) "到职位年度"

from Employee

where Dept_Id='I200'

select Emp_Id as EmpId

, Emp_Name "Employee Name"

, Extemsion Ext

SUBSTR(Emp_Id,1.2) "到职位年度"

from Employee

where Dept_Id='I200'

如何能用SQL语句,删除掉重复?

 


1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断 
select * from people 
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1) 

2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid(地址)最小的记录 
delete from people 
where   peopleName in (select peopleName    from people group by peopleName      having count(peopleName) > 1) 
and   peopleId not in (select min(peopleId) from people group by peopleName     having count(peopleName)>1) 

3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段) 
select * from vitae a 
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) 

4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录 
delete from vitae a 
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) 
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1) 

5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录 
select * from vitae a 
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) 
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)   

6.消除一个字段的左边的第一位:

update tableName set [Title]=Right([Title],(len([Title])-1)) where Title like '村%'

7.消除一个字段的右边的第一位:

update tableName set [Title]=left([Title],(len([Title])-1)) where Title like '%村'

8.假删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录 
update vitae set ispass=-1
where peopleId in (select peopleId from vitae group by peopleId

posted on 2017-09-17 00:17  懵懂的菜鸟  阅读(496)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报