用SQL语句,删除掉重复项只保留一条
预备知识:
1,having
在 SQL 中增加 HAVING 子句原因是,WHERE 关键字无法与合计函数一起使用。
所有的合计函数如下表所示:
MIN
返回一个给定列中最小的数值
MAX
返回一个给定列中最大的数值
SUM
返回一个给定列中所有数值的总和
AVG
返回一个给定列中所有数值的平均值
COUNT
返回一个给定列中所有数值的个数
COUNT(*)
返回一个表中的行数假设我们将从employee表中搜索工资最高的列,可以使用以下的SQL语句:
SELECT max(salary), dept
FROM employee
GROUP BY dept;
这条语句将在每一个单独的部门中选择工资最高的工资。结果他们的salary和dept将被返回。SELECT dept, avg(salary) 每个部门,的平均工资
FROM employee 来自此表
GROUP BY dept 每部门只显示一个,相同部门不显示。
HAVING avg(salary) > 20000; 指定平均值大于多少的显示
2,另起别名:
其实,select列的时候取别名有三种方法,这三种方法并不是所有数据库都适用。
方法一、直接在字段名称后面加上别名,中间以空格隔开。
方法二、以as关键字指定字段别名,as在select的字段和别名之间。
方法三、对于SQL Server 还提供了另外一种方法,之间用“=”号指定。“=”号放在select的字段和别名之间。
例子:
SQL Server |
Oracle |
select Emp_Id as EmpId
, Emp_Name "Employee Name"
, Extemsion=Ext
, SUBSTRING(Emp_Id,1.2) "到职位年度"
from Employee
where Dept_Id='I200'
|
select Emp_Id as EmpId
, Emp_Name "Employee Name"
, Extemsion Ext
, SUBSTR(Emp_Id,1.2) "到职位年度"
from Employee
where Dept_Id='I200'
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如何能用SQL语句,删除掉重复?
1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断 select * from people where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid(地址)最小的记录 delete from people where peopleName in (select peopleName from people group by peopleName having count(peopleName) > 1) and peopleId not in (select min(peopleId) from people group by peopleName having count(peopleName)>1)
3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段) select * from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录 delete from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录 select * from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
6.消除一个字段的左边的第一位:
update tableName set [Title]=Right([Title],(len([Title])-1)) where Title like '村%'
7.消除一个字段的右边的第一位:
update tableName set [Title]=left([Title],(len([Title])-1)) where Title like '%村'
8.假删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录 update vitae set ispass=-1 where peopleId in (select peopleId from vitae group by peopleId
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