CentOS 安装apache 及所需的 apr,apr-util,pcre
安装apache前确定已安装 apr,apr-util,pcre
一、安装apr
- [root@xt test]# tar -zxf apr-1.4.5.tar.gz
- [root@xt test]# cd apr-1.4.5
- [root@xt apr-1.4.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
- [root@xt apr-1.4.5]# make && make install
二、安装apr-util
- [root@xt test]# tar -zxf apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz
- [root@xt test]# cd apr-util-1.3.12
- [root@xt apr-util-1.3.12]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util -with- apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config
- [root@xt apr-util-1.3.12]# make && make install
三、安装pcre
- [root@xt test]#unzip -o pcre-8.10.zip
- [root@xt test]#cd pcre-8.10
- [root@xt pcre-8.10]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
- [root@xt pcre-8.10]#make && make install
**最后编译Apache时加上:
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre
四、安装apache
1. 下载httpd-2.2.9.tar.gz 源码安装包
2. #tar -zxvfhttpd-2.2.9.tar
解压安装包,之后会出现 httpd-2.2.9 的文件夹,进入该文件夹。
3.进入文件后:
./configure --prefix=/usr/local//apache --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --enable-so
设置安装目录和参数设置
4. make
5. make install
6:/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start ,该命令用来启用apache。
7. /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop
此时完成apache的安装
注:
一、问题apache启动错误"httpd:Could not reliably determine..."
启动apache遇到错误:httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualifieddomain name
[root@server httpd-2.2.4]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name,using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName
1)进入apache的安装目录:(视个人安装情况而不同) [root@server ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/conf
2)编辑httpd.conf文件,搜索"#ServerName",添加ServerName localhost:80
[root@server conf]# ls
extra httpd.conf magic mime.types original
[root@server conf]# vi httpd.conf
#ServerName www.example.com:80
ServerName localhost:80
3)再重新启动apache 即可。
[root@server ~]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart
无法启动:
(13)Permission denied: AH00072: make_sock:could not bind to address [::]:80
(13)Permission denied: AH00072: make_sock:could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:80
no listening sockets available, shuttingdown
AH00015: Unable to open logs
切换到root,启动