Java封装 properties文件操作
/** * Prop. Prop can load properties file from CLASSPATH or File object. */ public class Prop { private Properties properties = null; /** * Prop constructor. * @see #Prop(String, String) */ public Prop(String fileName) { this(fileName, Const.DEFAULT_ENCODING); } /** * Prop constructor * <p> * Example:<br> * Prop prop = new Prop("my_config.txt", "UTF-8");<br> * String userName = prop.get("userName");<br><br> * * prop = new Prop("com/jfinal/file_in_sub_path_of_classpath.txt", "UTF-8");<br> * String value = prop.get("key"); * * @param fileName the properties file's name in classpath or the sub directory of classpath * @param encoding the encoding */ public Prop(String fileName, String encoding) { InputStream inputStream = null; try { inputStream = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(fileName); // properties.load(Prop.class.getResourceAsStream(fileName)); if (inputStream == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Properties file not found in classpath: " + fileName); properties = new Properties(); properties.load(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, encoding)); } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException("Error loading properties file.", e); } finally { if (inputStream != null) try {inputStream.close();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();} } } /** * Prop constructor. * @see #Prop(File, String) */ public Prop(File file) { this(file, Const.DEFAULT_ENCODING); } /** * Prop constructor * <p> * Example:<br> * Prop prop = new Prop(new File("/var/config/my_config.txt"), "UTF-8");<br> * String userName = prop.get("userName"); * * @param file the properties File object * @param encoding the encoding */ public Prop(File file, String encoding) { if (file == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("File can not be null."); if (file.isFile() == false) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not a file : " + file.getName()); InputStream inputStream = null; try { inputStream = new FileInputStream(file); properties = new Properties(); properties.load(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, encoding)); } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException("Error loading properties file.", e); } finally { if (inputStream != null) try {inputStream.close();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();} } } public String get(String key) { return properties.getProperty(key); } public String get(String key, String defaultValue) { String value = get(key); return (value != null) ? value : defaultValue; } public Integer getInt(String key) { String value = get(key); return (value != null) ? Integer.parseInt(value) : null; } public Integer getInt(String key, Integer defaultValue) { String value = get(key); return (value != null) ? Integer.parseInt(value) : defaultValue; } public Long getLong(String key) { String value = get(key); return (value != null) ? Long.parseLong(value) : null; } public Long getLong(String key, Long defaultValue) { String value = get(key); return (value != null) ? Long.parseLong(value) : defaultValue; } public Boolean getBoolean(String key) { String value = get(key); return (value != null) ? Boolean.parseBoolean(value) : null; } public Boolean getBoolean(String key, Boolean defaultValue) { String value = get(key); return (value != null) ? Boolean.parseBoolean(value) : defaultValue; } public boolean containsKey(String key) { return properties.containsKey(key); } public Properties getProperties() { return properties; } }
/** * PropKit. PropKit can load properties file from CLASSPATH or File object. */ public class PropKit { private static Prop prop = null; private static final Map<String, Prop> map = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Prop>(); private PropKit() {} /** * Using the properties file. It will loading the properties file if not loading. * @see #use(String, String) */ public static Prop use(String fileName) { return use(fileName, Const.DEFAULT_ENCODING); } /** * Using the properties file. It will loading the properties file if not loading. * <p> * Example:<br> * PropKit.use("config.txt", "UTF-8");<br> * PropKit.use("other_config.txt", "UTF-8");<br><br> * String userName = PropKit.get("userName");<br> * String password = PropKit.get("password");<br><br> * * userName = PropKit.use("other_config.txt").get("userName");<br> * password = PropKit.use("other_config.txt").get("password");<br><br> * * PropKit.use("com/jfinal/config_in_sub_directory_of_classpath.txt"); * * @param fileName the properties file's name in classpath or the sub directory of classpath * @param encoding the encoding */ public static Prop use(String fileName, String encoding) { Prop result = map.get(fileName); if (result == null) { result = new Prop(fileName, encoding); map.put(fileName, result); if (PropKit.prop == null) PropKit.prop = result; } return result; } /** * Using the properties file bye File object. It will loading the properties file if not loading. * @see #use(File, String) */ public static Prop use(File file) { return use(file, Const.DEFAULT_ENCODING); } /** * Using the properties file bye File object. It will loading the properties file if not loading. * <p> * Example:<br> * PropKit.use(new File("/var/config/my_config.txt"), "UTF-8");<br> * Strig userName = PropKit.use("my_config.txt").get("userName"); * * @param file the properties File object * @param encoding the encoding */ public static Prop use(File file, String encoding) { Prop result = map.get(file.getName()); if (result == null) { result = new Prop(file, encoding); map.put(file.getName(), result); if (PropKit.prop == null) PropKit.prop = result; } return result; } public static Prop useless(String fileName) { Prop previous = map.remove(fileName); if (PropKit.prop == previous) PropKit.prop = null; return previous; } public static void clear() { prop = null; map.clear(); } public static Prop getProp() { if (prop == null) throw new IllegalStateException("Load propties file by invoking PropKit.use(String fileName) method first."); return prop; } public static Prop getProp(String fileName) { return map.get(fileName); } public static String get(String key) { return getProp().get(key); } public static String get(String key, String defaultValue) { return getProp().get(key, defaultValue); } public static Integer getInt(String key) { return getProp().getInt(key); } public static Integer getInt(String key, Integer defaultValue) { return getProp().getInt(key, defaultValue); } public static Long getLong(String key) { return getProp().getLong(key); } public static Long getLong(String key, Long defaultValue) { return getProp().getLong(key, defaultValue); } public static Boolean getBoolean(String key) { return getProp().getBoolean(key); } public static Boolean getBoolean(String key, Boolean defaultValue) { return getProp().getBoolean(key, defaultValue); } public static boolean containsKey(String key) { return getProp().containsKey(key); } }