Java SpringBoot使用Redis缓存和Ehcache
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://ehcache.org/ehcache.xsd" updateCheck="false"> <!-- 该文件存放在resources目录下 application.properties文件添加spring.cache.ehcache.config=classpath:/ehcache.xml diskStore:为缓存路径,ehcache分为内存和磁盘两级,此属性定义磁盘的缓存位置。参数解释如下: user.home – 用户主目录 user.dir – 用户当前工作目录 java.io.tmpdir – 默认临时文件路径 --> <diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir/Tmp_EhCache"/> <!-- defaultCache:默认缓存策略,当ehcache找不到定义的缓存时,则使用这个缓存策略。只能定义一个。 --> <!-- name:缓存名称。 maxElementsInMemory:缓存最大数目 maxElementsOnDisk:硬盘最大缓存个数。 eternal:对象是否永久有效,一但设置了,timeout将不起作用。 overflowToDisk:是否保存到磁盘,当系统当机时 timeToIdleSeconds:设置对象在失效前的允许闲置时间(单位:秒)。仅当eternal=false对象不是永久有效时使用,可选属性,默认值是0,也就是可闲置时间无穷大。 timeToLiveSeconds:设置对象在失效前允许存活时间(单位:秒)。最大时间介于创建时间和失效时间之间。仅当eternal=false对象不是永久有效时使用,默认是0.,也就是对象存活时间无穷大。 diskPersistent:是否缓存虚拟机重启期数据 Whether the disk store persists between restarts of the Virtual Machine. The default value is false. diskSpoolBufferSizeMB:这个参数设置DiskStore(磁盘缓存)的缓存区大小。默认是30MB。每个Cache都应该有自己的一个缓冲区。 diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds:磁盘失效线程运行时间间隔,默认是120秒。 memoryStoreEvictionPolicy:当达到maxElementsInMemory限制时,Ehcache将会根据指定的策略去清理内存。默认策略是LRU(最近最少使用)。你可以设置为FIFO(先进先出)或是LFU(较少使用)。 clearOnFlush:内存数量最大时是否清除。 memoryStoreEvictionPolicy:可选策略有:LRU(最近最少使用,默认策略)、FIFO(先进先出)、LFU(最少访问次数)。 FIFO,first in first out,这个是大家最熟的,先进先出。 LFU, Less Frequently Used,就是上面例子中使用的策略,直白一点就是讲一直以来最少被使用的。如上面所讲,缓存的元素有一个hit属性,hit值最小的将会被清出缓存。 LRU,Least Recently Used,最近最少使用的,缓存的元素有一个时间戳,当缓存容量满了,而又需要腾出地方来缓存新的元素的时候,那么现有缓存元素中时间戳离当前时间最远的元素将被清出缓存。 --> <defaultCache eternal="false" maxElementsInMemory="10000" overflowToDisk="false" diskPersistent="false" timeToIdleSeconds="1800" timeToLiveSeconds="259200" memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU"/> <cache name="product" eternal="false" maxElementsInMemory="5000" overflowToDisk="false" diskPersistent="false" timeToIdleSeconds="1800" timeToLiveSeconds="1800" memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU"/> </ehcache>
package ehcache.demo.controller; import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper; import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo; import ehcache.demo.entity.Product; import ehcache.demo.service.ProductService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; import javax.sound.midi.Soundbank; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; @Controller public class ProductController { @Autowired private ProductService productService; /** * 获取所有商品 使用redis缓存 * * @return */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @RequestMapping("getall") @ResponseBody public Object GetAllProduct() { /**************** 高并发环境下的缓存穿透测试 **********************/ /* // 线程,该线程调用底层的查询所有商品方法 Runnable runnable = new Runnable() { public void run() { productService.getAll(); } }; // 模拟多线程测试高并发穿透问题 ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(6); for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { executorService.submit(runnable); } */ return productService.getAll(); } /** * 获取分页商品 * * @return */ @RequestMapping("getpage") @ResponseBody public Object GetPage() { // 分页查询 PageHelper.startPage(1, 5); List<Product> listProducts = productService.getAll(); PageInfo<Product> productPageInfo = new PageInfo(listProducts); return productPageInfo; } /** * 获取单个商品 使用ehcache * * @param id * @return */ @RequestMapping("getone/{id}") @ResponseBody public Object GetProduct(@PathVariable int id) { Product product = productService.selectByPrimaryKey(id); System.out.println("第一次查询" + product.toString()); product = productService.selectByPrimaryKey(id); System.out.println("第二次查询" + product.toString()); product = productService.selectByPrimaryKey(id); System.out.println("第三次查询" + product.toString()); product = productService.selectByPrimaryKey(id); System.out.println("第四次查询" + product.toString()); return product; } /** * 返回json测试 * * @return */ @RequestMapping("json") @ResponseBody private Object json() { Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); map.put("name", "测试姓名"); map.put("address", "深圳市南山区"); return map; } }
package ehcache.demo.service; import ehcache.demo.entity.Product; import java.util.List; public interface ProductService { public Product selectByPrimaryKey(int id); public List<Product> getAll() ; public Object deleteProduct(int id); public Object addProduct(Product product); public Object updateProduct(Product product); }
package ehcache.demo.service.Impl; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON; import ehcache.demo.entity.Product; import ehcache.demo.mapper.ProductMapper; import ehcache.demo.service.ProductService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate; import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer; import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import java.util.List; @Service public class ProductServiceImpl implements ProductService { @Autowired private ProductMapper productMapper; /* 注入springboot自动配置的redis */ @Autowired private RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate; @Cacheable(value = "product", key = "#id") public Product selectByPrimaryKey(int id) { return productMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id); } public List<Product> getAll() { // 创建redis序列化构造器,方便存储可视化 RedisSerializer<?> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer(); redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(redisSerializer); //序列化key // 查询redis缓存 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") List<Product> productList = (List<Product>) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("allproducts"); /* 使用双重验证锁解决高并发环境下的缓存穿透问题 */ if (productList == null) { // 第一重验证 synchronized (this) { productList = (List<Product>) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("allproducts"); if (productList == null) { // 第二重验证 System.out.println("查询数据库............"); // 缓存为空,则查询数据 entity需支持序列化 implements Serializable productList = productMapper.getAll(); // 数据库查询的数据保存至缓存 redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("allproducts", productList); } else { System.out.println("查询缓存............"); } } } else { System.out.println("查询缓存............"); } return productList; } public Object deleteProduct(int id) { return productMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(id); } @Override public Object addProduct(Product product) { return productMapper.insert(product); } public Object updateProduct(Product product) { return productMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(product); } }
pom.xml文件配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.1.9.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupId>Ehcache</groupId> <artifactId>demo</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>demo</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>1.2.61</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId> <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId> <version>4.6.7</version> </dependency> <!--添加热部署依赖--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> <scope>true</scope> </dependency> <!--mybatis spring起步依赖--> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>2.1.0</version> </dependency> <!-- tomcat对jsp支持开启 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId> <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId> </dependency> <!--jstl支持开启 --> <dependency> <groupId>jstl</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <!-- servlet支持开启 --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> </dependency> <!--jstl支持开启 --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.2</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <!-- 分页插件开始 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId> <artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>1.2.7</version> </dependency> <!-- 分页插件结束 --> <!-- mysql支持开始 --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>8.0.13</version> </dependency> <!-- mysql支持结束 --> <!-- 加载redis --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- Spring Boot 缓存支持启动器 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- Ehcache 坐标 --> <dependency> <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId> <artifactId>ehcache</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> <!--添加防止生成后找不到XML、YML、properties文件--> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/webapp</directory> <targetPath>META-INF/resources</targetPath> <includes> <include>**/*.*</include> </includes> </resource> <resource> <directory>src/main/java</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.yml</include> <include>**/*.properties</include> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> <filtering>false</filtering> </resource> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.*</include> </includes> <filtering>false</filtering> </resource> </resources> </build> </project>