第十篇 -- 下拉列表框QComboBox

效果图:

ui_ComboBox.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'ui_ComboBox.ui'
#
# Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.13.0
#
# WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost!


from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets


class Ui_Form(object):
    def setupUi(self, Form):
        Form.setObjectName("Form")
        Form.resize(433, 193)
        self.groupBox = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(Form)
        self.groupBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 10, 411, 71))
        self.groupBox.setObjectName("groupBox")
        self.lineEdit = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.groupBox)
        self.lineEdit.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 30, 391, 20))
        self.lineEdit.setObjectName("lineEdit")
        self.groupBox_2 = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(Form)
        self.groupBox_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 89, 231, 91))
        self.groupBox_2.setObjectName("groupBox_2")
        self.btnIniItems = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.groupBox_2)
        self.btnIniItems.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 30, 75, 21))
        self.btnIniItems.setObjectName("btnIniItems")
        self.pushButton_2 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.groupBox_2)
        self.pushButton_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(90, 30, 61, 21))
        self.pushButton_2.setObjectName("pushButton_2")
        self.chkBoxEditable = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.groupBox_2)
        self.chkBoxEditable.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(170, 30, 70, 17))
        self.chkBoxEditable.setObjectName("chkBoxEditable")
        self.comboBox = QtWidgets.QComboBox(self.groupBox_2)
        self.comboBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 60, 211, 22))
        self.comboBox.setObjectName("comboBox")
        self.groupBox_3 = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(Form)
        self.groupBox_3.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(250, 89, 171, 91))
        self.groupBox_3.setObjectName("groupBox_3")
        self.btnIni2 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.groupBox_3)
        self.btnIni2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 30, 151, 23))
        self.btnIni2.setObjectName("btnIni2")
        self.comboBox_2 = QtWidgets.QComboBox(self.groupBox_3)
        self.comboBox_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 60, 151, 22))
        self.comboBox_2.setObjectName("comboBox_2")

        self.retranslateUi(Form)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(Form)

    def retranslateUi(self, Form):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        Form.setWindowTitle(_translate("Form", "Form"))
        self.groupBox.setTitle(_translate("Form", "选择的内容"))
        self.groupBox_2.setTitle(_translate("Form", "简单的ComboBox"))
        self.btnIniItems.setText(_translate("Form", "初始化列表"))
        self.pushButton_2.setText(_translate("Form", "清除列表"))
        self.chkBoxEditable.setText(_translate("Form", "可编辑"))
        self.groupBox_3.setTitle(_translate("Form", "有用户数据的ComboBox"))
        self.btnIni2.setText(_translate("Form", "初始化城市+区号"))
View Code

 

myWidget_ComboBox.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
# _*_ coding: UTF-8 _*_
"""=================================================
@Project -> File    : Operate-system -> myWidget_ComboBox.py
@IDE     : PyCharm
@Author  : zihan
@Date    : 2020/4/11 9:48
@Desc    :
================================================="""

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget
from PyQt5.QtCore import pyqtSlot
from PyQt5.QtGui import QIcon

from ui_ComboBox import Ui_Form


class QmyWidget(QWidget):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super().__init__(parent)  # 调用父类构造函数,创建窗体
        self.ui = Ui_Form()  # 创建UI对象
        self.ui.setupUi(self)  # 构造UI

        self.ui.btnIni2.clicked.connect(self.on_btn_ini2_clicked)
        self.ui.comboBox_2.currentIndexChanged[str].connect(self.combo_box_current_index_change)

    def on_btnIniItems_clicked(self):  # 初始化列表按钮
        icon = QIcon("./icons/images/aim.ico")
        self.ui.comboBox.clear()  # 清除列表
        provinces = ["山东", "河北", "河南", "湖北", "湖南", "广东"]  # 列表数据
        # self.ui.comboBox.addItems(provinces)  # 直接添加列表,但无法加图标
        for i in range(len(provinces)):
            self.ui.comboBox.addItem(icon, provinces[i])

    @pyqtSlot(bool)  # 可编辑CheckBox
    def on_chkBoxEditable_clicked(self, checked):
        self.ui.comboBox.setEditable(checked)

    @pyqtSlot(str)  # 简单的ComboBox的当前项变化
    def on_comboBox_currentIndexChanged(self, curText):
        self.ui.lineEdit.setText(curText)

    def on_btn_ini2_clicked(self):  # 有用户数据的comboBox2的初始化
        icon = QIcon("./icons/images/unit.ico")
        self.ui.comboBox_2.clear()
        cities = {"北京": 10, "上海": 21, "天津": 22, "徐州": 516, "福州": 591, "青岛": 532}  # 字典数据
        for k in cities:
            # print(k)
            self.ui.comboBox_2.addItem(icon, k, cities[k])

    def combo_box_current_index_change(self, curText):
        self.ui.lineEdit.setText(curText)
        zone = self.ui.comboBox_2.currentData()  # 读取关联数据
        if zone is not None:
            self.ui.lineEdit.setText(curText + ":区号=%d" % zone)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)  # 创建app,用QApplication类
    form = QmyWidget()
    form.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())
View Code

 

 

里面的ico图标自己从网上下就可以,我也是随便找的两个图标,哈哈哈。此系列的学习内容均来自《Python Qt GUI与数据化可视化编程》这本书,然后自己爬坑修改。

 

特别提醒:尽量不要使用自带的那种on_<objectname>_<...>这类内建的函数名,虽然不需要自己手动建立connect,但是有时会有意外的情况发生,比如你单击一次pushButton,你发现clicked函数执行了两次。这是经过了实验得到的结果,所以最稳妥的办法还是自己建立连接,自己命名槽函数,就不会出现意外情况了,关于这种情况也可以参考:https://blog.csdn.net/zhujinghao_09/article/details/8476453

 

QComboBox常用函数总结

QComboBox存储的项是一个列表,但是QComboBox不提供整个列表用于访问,而可以通过索引访问某个项。访问项的一些函数主要有以下几个。

currentIndex():返回当前项的序号,第一项的序号为0。

currentText():返回当前项的文字。

currentData(role):返回当前项的关联数据,参数role表示数据角色,角色role的默认值为Qt.UserRole。可以为一个项定义多个角色的用户数据,更多自定义角色的编号从Qt.UserRole开始增加,如Qt.UserRole+1、Qt.UserRole+2.

itemText(index):返回索引号为index的项的文字。

itemData(index, role):返回索引号为index的项的角色为role的关联数据,角色role的默认值为Qt.UserRole。

count():返回项的个数。

ok.

 

 

1. 设置选中的字体居中,参考链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_18286031/article/details/85113931

        m_lineedit = QLineEdit()
        m_lineedit.setReadOnly(True)
        m_lineedit.setAlignment(Qt.AlignCenter)
        self.ui.comboBox.setLineEdit(m_lineedit)

 

效果:

 

posted @ 2020-04-11 14:29  o云淡风轻o  阅读(1052)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报